undeterred

undeterred

UK[ˌʌn.dɪˈtɜːd]US[ˌʌn.dɪˈtɜːrd]
adj

not discouraged or prevented from acting

Morpheme Breakdown

un
deter
ed
un

not

deter

discourage

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'undeterred' is a modern english formation built upon the verb 'deter', which entered english in the 16th century from latin deterrere, meaning "to frighten away". deterrere itself is composed of de- ("away") and terrere ("to frighten"). the anglo-saxon negative prefix un- and the participial suffix -ed were later attached, following a common english pattern for creating adjectives that describe a state of not having been affected by an action. thus, the literal construction "not frightened away" evolved into the contemporary abstract sense of remaining persistent and not discouraged by obstacles.

Analysis

Structure: un (not) + deter (discourage) + ed (adjective suffix) - un: a prefix of germanic origin, meaning "not" or "opposite of". it functions as a negator. - deter: from latin deterrere, meaning "to frighten from, discourage". it functions as the core verb root. - ed: a suffix of old english origin, used to form adjectives from verbs, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

she remained undeterred by the initial setbacks and continued her research.

the protesters were undeterred by the heavy rain.

his enthusiasm was undeterred by the criticism.