unfairness
unfairness
UK[ʌnˈfeənəs]US[ʌnˈfernəs]
n
the quality of being unfair; lack of justice or impartiality.
n
an unfair act or situation.
Morpheme Breakdown
un
fair
ness
un
not
fair
just
ness
state of
Etymology
the word "unfairness" is a layered english construction built upon the germanic core "fair." its ancestor, proto-germanic fagraz, meant "suitable, fitting," which evolved into the old english sense of beauty and justice. the prefix "un-," also from old english, systematically negates this core, creating the adjective "unfair" to describe something not just or equitable. finally, the productive suffix "-ness," another old english element, converts this adjectival quality into an abstract noun, formally encapsulating the state or condition of being unjust. thus, the modern concept is a logical, stepwise assembly of ancient morphemes: not + just + the state of.
Analysis
Structure: un (not) + fair (just) + ness (state of)
- un: a prefix of germanic origin (old english) meaning "not," used to give a negative or opposite force.
- fair: from old english fæger ("pleasing, attractive, just"), of germanic origin, functioning as the core adjective meaning "just, equitable."
- ness: a suffix of germanic origin (old english -nes), used to form abstract nouns expressing a state or quality.
Examples
the decision was met with accusations of unfairness.
she protested the unfairness of the rules.
life is often marked by a certain degree of unfairness.