unguarded
unguarded
UK[ʌnˈɡɑːdɪd]US[ʌnˈɡɑːrdɪd]
adj
not guarded or protected; vulnerable
adj
(of a remark or state) made or done without careful thought or when defences are lowered; candid or careless
Morpheme Breakdown
un
guard
ed
un
not
guard
protect, watch over
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'unguarded' is a layered construction from germanic sources, assembled in english. the core root 'guard' entered middle english from old french, which had borrowed it from a west germanic word related to 'ward'. the prefix 'un-', a native english element from old english, is one of the language's most productive negators. the adjectival suffix '-ed' is also native, commonly used to denote possession of a quality. the literal, physical sense of "not protected" emerged first, logically combining these elements. over time, the meaning extended metaphorically to describe remarks or moments that are not mentally or emotionally protected, thus revealing vulnerability or lack of caution.
Analysis
Structure: un (not) + guard (protect, watch over) + ed (adjective suffix)
- un: a prefix of germanic origin (old english) meaning "not", forming a negative or opposite force.
- guard: a root of germanic origin (old french garder, ultimately from west germanic wardōn) meaning "to protect, watch over".
- ed: a suffix of germanic origin (old english) used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating a state or condition.
Examples
the unguarded gate was an invitation to trespassers.
in an unguarded moment, she revealed her true feelings about the proposal.
the goalkeeper was criticized for leaving the near post unguarded.