unrepaired
Meaning
not fixed or mended after being damaged or broken
Structure
Usage
the unrepaired pothole caused another flat tire.
the historical monument remains unrepaired due to lack of funding.
leaving the leak unrepaired will lead to greater water damage.
Etymology
the word 'unrepaired' is a modern english formation built upon the older verb 'repair.' its core, 'repair,' originates from the latin 'reparare,' meaning "to make ready again" or "restore." the prefix 're-' (again) was combined with 'parare' (to make ready, order), a verb with proto-indo-european roots related to arranging and preparing. the negative prefix 'un-', of old english origin, was later attached to the past participle 'repaired' to create an adjective describing something that has not been restored to a good or functional condition. thus, the word's logic flows from the concept of "not made ready again."
Analysis
- un: a prefix of germanic origin (old english) meaning "not," used to give a negative force. - re: a prefix of latin origin meaning "again" or "back." - paired: derived from the verb 'repair,' which comes from latin 'reparare' (re- "again" + parare "make ready"). the '-ed' suffix forms the past participle/adjective.