unsigned

unsigned

UK[ʌnˈsaɪnd]US[ʌnˈsaɪnd]
adj

Not bearing a signature.

adj

(Computing) Denoting a data type or variable that can represent only non-negative numbers.

Morpheme Breakdown

un
signed
un

not

signed

having a signature

Etymology

The word 'unsigned' is a straightforward modern English compound formed by the productive application of the native negative prefix 'un-' to the adjective 'signed.' The core concept of 'sign' originates from Latin signum, meaning a mark or token used for identification. In the context of documents, a signature is a personal mark of authentication. Therefore, 'unsigned' literally means "not marked with such a sign." This logic extends seamlessly into computing terminology, where an unsigned integer is one not marked with (i.e., lacking) a sign to indicate positive or negative value, thus defaulting to non-negative.

Analysis

Structure: un (not) + signed (having a signature) - un: A prefix of Germanic origin (Old English un-), meaning "not." It functions as a negative particle. - signed: The past participle form of the verb 'sign,' from Latin signum (mark, token). It functions as an adjective meaning "having been marked with a signature."

Examples

The contract was returned unsigned due to unresolved clauses.

The gallery featured several unsigned paintings from the 18th century.

The programmer changed the variable from a signed to an unsigned integer to double its positive range.