unwholesome
unwholesome
UK[ʌnˈhəʊlsəm]US[ʌnˈhoʊlsəm]
adj
not good for your health; harmful or unhealthy.
adj
morally bad or harmful; suggesting something unpleasant or wrong.
Morpheme Breakdown
un
whole
some
un
not
whole
healthy, complete
some
characterized by
Etymology
the word 'unwholesome' is a native english formation built from germanic elements. its core, 'whole,' originates from the old english 'hāl,' which conveyed the ideas of being unhurt, sound in body, and complete—a concept also preserved in the related modern word 'health.' the suffix '-some' was added to create the adjective 'wholesome,' meaning "conducive to health or well-being." finally, the negative prefix 'un-' was attached, directly inverting the meaning to "not conducive to health," a sense which expanded metaphorically to describe things considered morally or psychologically detrimental.
Analysis
Structure: un (not) + whole (healthy, complete) + some (characterized by)
- un: a prefix of germanic origin (old english) meaning "not," serving a negating function.
- whole: from old english 'hāl' meaning "sound, healthy, entire." in this compound, it carries the sense of "healthy."
- some: an adjective-forming suffix from old english '-sum,' meaning "characterized by, tending to."
Examples
the damp, musty air in the cellar had an unwholesome smell.
the film was criticized for its unwholesome portrayal of violence.
a diet consisting only of processed snacks is profoundly unwholesome.