use-value
use-value
UK[ˈjuːs ˌvæljuː]US[ˈjuːs ˌvæljuː]
n
The usefulness of a commodity or product, its ability to satisfy a human want or need, considered independently of its exchange value in a market.
Morpheme Breakdown
use
value
use
value
Etymology
The term "use-value" is a modern compound forged within the framework of classical political economy, most notably by Karl Marx. It directly combines the English noun "use," tracing back to the Latin usus meaning "employment" or "utility," with "value," from Latin valere meaning "to be strong or worthy." The compound's logic is transparent: it denotes the value inherent in an object's use or utility. This concept was developed to analytically separate an object's practical, qualitative worth in consumption from its quantitative "exchange-value" or price in the marketplace. Thus, the term encapsulates a fundamental dichotomy in economic theory, linking the ancient ideas of utility and worth to a specific, abstract socio-economic analysis.
Analysis
Structure: use + value
- use (sense: the act of employing something for a purpose): From Old French us, from Latin usus (use, custom, skill), a noun derived from the past participle of uti (to use). Functions as a noun modifier in this compound.
- value (sense: the worth, importance, or usefulness of something): From Old French value (worth, price), from the feminine past participle of valoir (to be worth), from Latin valere (to be strong, be worth). Functions as the head noun in this compound.
Examples
In Marxist economics, a commodity has both a use-value and an exchange-value.
The use-value of a hammer lies in its ability to drive nails, not in its price.
While diamonds have high exchange-value, water has a more essential use-value for human survival.