ventricle

ventricle

UK[ˈven.trɪ.kəl]US[ˈven.trɪ.kəl]
n

a hollow part or cavity in an organ, especially one of the two main chambers of the heart that pump blood.

n

any of the four connected fluid-filled cavities in the centre of the brain.

Morpheme Breakdown

ventr
icle
ventr

belly

icle

small

Etymology

the word 'ventricle' has a literal anatomical history. it derives from the latin 'ventriculus', a diminutive of 'venter' (belly, womb). this term was applied in medieval latin anatomy to describe the small, hollow, belly-like chambers of the heart and brain. the semantic logic evolved from a general term for a cavity or pouch in the body to specifically denote the essential pumping chambers of the heart and the cerebrospinal fluid-filled cavities in the brain, retaining the core idea of a small, contained hollow space.

Analysis

Structure: ventr (belly) + icle (small) ventr originates from latin 'venter' meaning belly or womb. icle is a diminutive suffix from latin '-iculus', indicating something small.

Examples

the left ventricle of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the entire body.

a blockage can prevent blood from leaving the ventricle efficiently.

the cerebral ventricles are part of the brain's ventricular system.