vespers

vespers

UK[ˈvɛspəz]US[ˈvɛspərz]
n

A service of evening prayer in some Christian churches.

n

(in ancient Rome) The evening star, Venus.

Morpheme Breakdown

vesper
s
vesper

evening

s

plural suffix

Etymology

The word 'vespers' has its origins in the Latin 'vesper', which itself derives from the Greek 'hesperos', both meaning "evening" or the "evening star" (Venus). This connection to the fading light of day led to its adoption in Ecclesiastical Latin for the canonical hour of evening prayer. The term entered English via Old French 'vespre', solidifying its specific religious meaning as the sixth of the seven canonical hours, a service traditionally held at twilight. Thus, the word's journey reflects a direct conceptual link from an astronomical phenomenon to a designated time for worship.

Analysis

Structure: vesper (evening) + s (plural suffix) 'vesper' is from Latin 'vesper', meaning "evening" or "evening star". The '-s' is a common English plural suffix.

Examples

The monks gathered in the chapel for vespers as the sun began to set.

The schedule clearly lists matins at dawn and vespers at six in the evening.

The peaceful chanting during vespers created a solemn atmosphere.