OpenEtymology

virtually

UKˈvɜːtʃuəliUSˈvɜːrtʃuəli

Meaning

1adv

in a way that is almost true or almost the case; nearly.

2adv

by means of computer software or the internet; in a way that is not physically present.

Structure

word structure
1
virtual
being such in essence or effect
+
2
ly
adverb suffix

Usage

the project is virtually complete.

she is virtually unknown outside her own country.

the meeting will be held virtually via video conference.

Etymology

The word 'virtually' originates from the Latin virtus, which denoted manly excellence, strength, and moral potency. This evolved through Medieval Latin virtualis, meaning 'possessing inherent power or efficacy', into the English adjective 'virtual', describing something that is so in essence or effect, even if not formally recognized. The adverbial suffix '-ly' was then added, shifting the meaning from a state of being to a manner of action. Thus, 'virtually' came to signify 'for all practical purposes' or 'in effect', capturing the transition from the root idea of inherent power to the modern sense of near-completeness or digital simulation.

Analysis

Structure
virtual (being such in essence or effect) + ly (adverb suffix)=virtualbeing such in essence or effect+lyadverb suffix

virtual (from latin virtus meaning 'excellence, potency, efficacy', via medieval latin virtualis meaning 'possessing certain virtues'); ly (from old english -līce, an adverbial suffix).

Virtually Meaning & Word Parts (virtual + ly) | OpenEtymology