vote
vote
UK[vəʊt]US[voʊt]
v
to formally express an opinion or choice, typically in an election or meeting
n
a formal expression of an opinion or choice, typically in an election or meeting
n
the right to express such a choice in an election
Etymology
The word 'vote' entered English in the late 15th century, directly from the Latin 'vōtum', which meant a solemn promise, wish, or vow made to a deity. This Latin term itself derived from the past participle of 'vovēre', meaning 'to vow or promise'. The semantic evolution from a 'vow' to a 'formal expression of choice' is logical, as both involve a formal declaration of intent. By the mid-16th century, the term became specifically associated with the formal expression of one's choice in a deliberative assembly, solidifying its modern political meaning.
Analysis
The word 'vote' is a simplex word borrowed as a whole from Latin. It does not contain separable, meaningful morphemes within its modern English spelling.
Examples
Citizens will vote for their preferred candidate in the upcoming election.
She cast her vote in favor of the new environmental policy.
The proposal was passed by a majority vote of fifteen to six.