warmed-over

warmed-over

UK[ˌwɔːmd ˈəʊvə(r)]US[ˌwɔːrmd ˈoʊvər]
adj

(of food) reheated after having been cooked earlier

adj

(of an idea, argument, etc.) not new or original; repeated without change or freshness

Morpheme Breakdown

warmed
over
warmed

over

Etymology

the compound adjective 'warmed-over' is a relatively modern american english formation from the late 19th century, originally describing food that had been cooked, allowed to cool, and then reheated. it is built transparently from the past participle 'warmed' and the adverb 'over', with 'over' here implying a process applied again or anew. by the mid-20th century, its meaning was extended metaphorically to describe ideas, stories, or arguments that are stale, unoriginal, and presented as if they were new, drawing a direct analogy to the diminished appeal of reheated food.

Analysis

Structure: warmed + over warmed (past participle of the verb 'warm', from old english 'werman'/'wearmian', meaning to make or become warm); over (adverb/preposition, from old english 'ofer', meaning above or across)

Examples

i don't like the taste of warmed-over pizza.

his speech was just a series of warmed-over political clichés.

the newspaper editorial offered nothing but warmed-over arguments from last year's debate.