watery

watery

UK[ˈwɔːtəri]US[ˈwɔːtəri]
adj

containing or resembling too much water; thin and weak

adj

(of eyes) full of tears or appearing to be full of tears

adj

(of colour) pale and weak, as if diluted with water

Morpheme Breakdown

water
y
water

liquid h₂o

y

adjective-forming suffix

Etymology

the word "watery" is a transparent english formation, directly combining the ancient noun for the liquid substance with a productive adjectival suffix. its core root, "water," descends from the proto-indo-european wed-, a fundamental term for water or wetness, which proliferated into many european languages. the suffix "-y," from old english '-ig,' has long been used to create descriptive adjectives meaning "characterized by" or "resembling" the base noun. thus, the literal construction "full of the quality of water" logically evolved to describe things that are diluted, sodden, pale, or tear-filled, extending the physical property into various metaphorical domains of weakness or excess.

Analysis

Structure: water (liquid h₂o) + y (adjective-forming suffix) water (from old english 'wæter', of proto-germanic origin; from the pie root wed- meaning "water" or "wet") functions as the core noun root. y (from old english '-ig', of proto-germanic origin; a common suffix forming adjectives from nouns) functions as a derivational suffix indicating "having the qualities of" or "full of".

Examples

the soup was watery and lacked flavour.

she gave a watery smile, her eyes glistening.

the morning light cast a watery blue glow across the room.