wayward
wayward
UK[ˈweɪwəd]US[ˈweɪwərd]
adj
difficult to control or predict because of unusual or perverse behavior
adj
(archaic) turning or changing irregularly; inconstant
Morpheme Breakdown
way
ward
way
path, road, journey
ward
tending or turning towards, in the direction of
Etymology
the word 'wayward' is a native english formation, originating in the late middle english period. it is a compound of the old english elements 'weg' (way, path) and '-weard' (a suffix denoting direction, as in 'toward' or 'forward'). the original, now archaic, sense was "turning away from the intended or expected path," implying capriciousness or inconstancy. over time, this literal sense of physical deviation evolved into the modern abstract meaning, describing a person or behavior that is willful, disobedient, and difficult to guide, as if straying from the proper moral or social path.
Analysis
Structure: way + ward
way (old english, meaning "path, road, journey") + ward (old english, suffix meaning "tending or turning towards, in the direction of")
Examples
the wayward child often refused to follow the simplest instructions.
the project's success was threatened by wayward costs and shifting deadlines.
he was known for his wayward genius, producing brilliant but unpredictable work.