wayward

wayward

UK[ˈweɪwəd]US[ˈweɪwərd]
adj

difficult to control or predict because of unusual or perverse behavior

adj

(archaic) turning or changing irregularly; inconstant

Morpheme Breakdown

way
ward
way

path, road, journey

ward

tending or turning towards, in the direction of

Etymology

the word 'wayward' is a native english formation, originating in the late middle english period. it is a compound of the old english elements 'weg' (way, path) and '-weard' (a suffix denoting direction, as in 'toward' or 'forward'). the original, now archaic, sense was "turning away from the intended or expected path," implying capriciousness or inconstancy. over time, this literal sense of physical deviation evolved into the modern abstract meaning, describing a person or behavior that is willful, disobedient, and difficult to guide, as if straying from the proper moral or social path.

Analysis

Structure: way + ward way (old english, meaning "path, road, journey") + ward (old english, suffix meaning "tending or turning towards, in the direction of")

Examples

the wayward child often refused to follow the simplest instructions.

the project's success was threatened by wayward costs and shifting deadlines.

he was known for his wayward genius, producing brilliant but unpredictable work.