wide-body

wide-body

UK[ˈwaɪd ˌbɒdi]US[ˈwaɪd ˌbɑːdi]
n

An aircraft, especially a commercial jet, with a fuselage wide enough to accommodate two passenger aisles.

n

A type of vehicle, such as a car or truck, that has an unusually wide chassis or body.

Morpheme Breakdown

wide
body
wide

broad

body

main structure

Etymology

The compound noun 'wide-body' is a modern, transparent formation from two native English words. 'Wide' originates from the Proto-Germanic wīdaz, conveying the concept of breadth and spaciousness. 'Body' stems from the Old English bodig, which referred to the physical frame or torso. In the mid-20th century, the aviation industry combined these terms to create a highly descriptive, functional name for a new class of jetliners characterized by their broad fuselages, designed to carry significantly more passengers in a twin-aisle configuration. The term's logic is purely literal, directly mapping the physical attribute ('wide') onto the object's core structure ('body'), and has since been extended metaphorically to other vehicles with similar proportions.

Analysis

Structure: wide (broad) + body (main structure) - wide: From Old English wīd (spacious, extensive). An adjective describing a large extent from side to side. - body: From Old English bodig (trunk, torso, physical structure). A noun referring to the main, central part of something.

Examples

The airline is modernizing its fleet by purchasing new fuel-efficient wide-body jets.

Passengers often prefer the spacious feel of a wide-body aircraft on long-haul flights.

The concept car featured a sleek, wide-body design for improved aerodynamics and stability.