wilted
wilted
UK[ˈwɪltɪd]US[ˈwɪltɪd]
adj
(Of a plant, leaf, or flower) limp and drooping, typically due to heat, loss of water, or disease.
adj
(Of a person) lacking energy or vigor; tired and weak.
Morpheme Breakdown
wilt
ed
wilt
to wither,
ed
Etymology
The word 'wilted' is built upon the verb 'wilt,' whose own origins are somewhat obscure but likely Germanic. It may be related to or a blend of the now-archaic English verb 'welk' (to wither) and similar Low German words. The core concept has always been one of losing vitality, sagging, or fading. The addition of the common Germanic past-participle suffix '-ed' transforms the action into a descriptive state, perfectly capturing the condition of a plant that has lost its turgor or, by metaphorical extension, a person whose energy has faded.
Analysis
Structure: wilt + ed
- wilt: A verb of uncertain origin, possibly from a dialectal variant of Middle English welken meaning "to wither," or influenced by Low German. Its functional role is the core verb meaning "to lose freshness and droop."
- ed: A suffix from Old English -od, -ad, used to form the past tense and past participle of weak verbs. Its functional role is to convert the verb into an adjective describing a state resulting from the action.
Examples
The florist removed the wilted roses from the display.
After the long hike in the sun, the children returned home looking completely wilted.
Salad made with wilted lettuce is unappetizing.