winnings

winnings

UK[ˈwɪnɪŋz]US[ˈwɪnɪŋz]
n

Money that is won, especially from gambling or a competition.

Morpheme Breakdown

win
ing
s
win

to gain victory

ing

gerund/participle suffix

s

plural suffix

Etymology

The word 'winnings' is built upon the Old English verb winnan, which originally meant to toil, struggle, or fight. This sense of striving naturally evolved to signify achieving victory through effort. The addition of the '-ing' suffix creates a noun form referring to the result of the action of winning. Finally, the plural '-s' is applied, as the proceeds from victory—especially in contexts like gambling or contests—are typically countable sums of money. Thus, the term's journey reflects a conceptual shift from the process of struggle to the tangible rewards of success.

Analysis

Structure: win (to gain victory) + ing (gerund/participle suffix) + s (plural suffix) - win: From Old English winnan (to labor, toil, struggle, fight), functioning as the core verb root meaning to gain victory. - ing: A suffix of Old English origin, used here to form a gerund or present participle, turning the verb into a noun denoting the action or result. - s: A suffix of Old English origin, functioning as a marker of the regular plural form.

Examples

He donated all his racetrack winnings to charity.

Her poker winnings were enough to buy a new car.

The lottery winnings were split between five coworkers.