wishbone
wishbone
UK[ˈwɪʃbəʊn]US[ˈwɪʃboʊn]
n
the forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird, especially a chicken, which is traditionally pulled apart by two people, with the person getting the longer part making a wish.
n
a forked element or structure in machinery or anatomy resembling this bone.
Morpheme Breakdown
wish
bone
wish
to wish, desire
bone
bone, tusk
Etymology
the term "wishbone" is a transparent english compound, directly combining the concepts of a wish and a bone. its origin lies in the folk tradition of two people pulling apart the dried furcula (the fused clavicles) of a fowl, with the holder of the longer piece being granted a wish. this practice, known as "wishbone pulling" or "making a wish," dates back at least to the romans, who practiced a form of it with chicken bones, though the english name solidified the object's association with the custom. the word elegantly encapsulates the cultural ritual within its literal morphological components, where "bone" identifies the physical object and "wish" denotes its traditional function.
Analysis
Structure: wish + bone
wish: from old english wȳscan, meaning "to wish, desire"; functions as a noun modifier indicating purpose or association.
bone: from old english bān, meaning "bone, tusk"; functions as the core noun denoting the object.
Examples
we pulled the wishbone after dinner, and my sister got the longer piece.
the surgeon pointed out the wishbone shape of the patient's clavicles on the x-ray.
according to tradition, you must make a wish before pulling the wishbone.