work-time
work-time
UK[ˈwɜːk taɪm]US[ˈwɜːrk taɪm]
n
The period of time during which a person is scheduled to be at their job or engaged in work.
n
The total number of hours worked, as recorded for payment or analysis.
Morpheme Breakdown
work
time
work
activity
time
period
Etymology
The compound noun 'work-time' is a transparent combination of two fundamental Germanic concepts. 'Work' originates from the Proto-Germanic werkan, related to doing or performing, which itself can be traced to the Proto-Indo-European root werg-, meaning "to do." 'Time' stems from Proto-Germanic tīmô, denoting a portion or period, likely from the PIE root dā-, "to divide." The logic of the compound is straightforward and modern, directly linking the concept of labor ('work') with its temporal measurement ('time') to specify the scheduled or recorded duration of employment. This analytical construction follows a common English pattern for creating precise, functional terms by joining two familiar, concrete nouns.
Analysis
Structure: work (activity) + time (period)
- work: From Old English weorc, meaning "something done, deed, action, labor." Its functional role is as the primary noun stem, specifying the type of activity.
- time: From Old English tīma, meaning "a limited space of time, period, season." Its functional role is as the head noun, specifying the dimension or period related to the activity.
Examples
My work-time is from nine to five, Monday through Friday.
The software tracks your work-time on different projects automatically.
Flexible work-time arrangements can improve employee satisfaction.