Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 22 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

notary

n

a person, especially a lawyer, who has the legal authority to witness the signing of documents and to make them official.

[ˈnoʊtəri]

notation

n

A system of written symbols used to represent numbers, music, or other information.

[noʊˈteɪʃən]

notification

n

The act of informing someone about something, or a document, message, or sound that gives information.

[ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

notoriety

n

The state of being famous or well known for something bad.

[ˌnoʊ.t̬əˈraɪ.ə.t̬i]

notwithstanding

prep

in spite of

[ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ]

nought

n

the digit 0; zero.

[nɔːt]

novelty

n

the quality of being new, original, or unusual

[ˈnɑːvlti]

novice

n

a person who is new and has little experience in a skill, job, or situation

[ˈnɑːvɪs]

nuance

n

a very slight difference in meaning, sound, colour, or feeling

[ˈnuː.ɑːns]

nucleus

n

the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.

[ˈnuːkliəs]

nude

adj

not wearing any clothes

[nuːd]

nudge

v

to push someone or something gently, usually with your elbow, in order to get their attention

[nʌdʒ]

nudity

n

the state or fact of being naked.

[ˈnuːdəti]

numb

adj

(of a part of the body) lacking the power of sensation or feeling

[nʌm]

nurture

v

To care for, feed, and protect someone or something, especially a young child or plant, helping them to grow and develop.

[ˈnɜːrtʃər]

nutrient

n

a substance that provides nourishment essential for the growth and maintenance of life.

[ˈnuːtriənt]

nuzzle

v

To gently push or rub your nose or face against someone or something to show affection.

[ˈnʌz(ə)l]

nymph

n

(in ancient Greek and Roman stories) a spirit of nature in the form of a beautiful young woman, living in rivers, trees, mountains, etc.

[nɪmf]

oasis

n

a fertile spot in a desert where water is found.

[oʊˈeɪsɪs]

obese

adj

Excessively fat or overweight.

[oʊˈbiːs]

obesity

n

The condition of being very fat in a way that is unhealthy.

[oʊˈbiːsəti]

obituary

n

A notice of a person's death, often with a brief biography, published in a newspaper or read at a funeral service.

[oʊˈbɪtʃ.u.er.i]

obligatory

adj

required by a law, rule, or custom

[əˈblɪɡətɔːri]

obliterate

v

to destroy something completely so that nothing remains

[əˈblɪtəreɪt]

oblivion

n

The state of being completely forgotten or unknown.

[əˈblɪv.i.ən]

oboe

n

a woodwind instrument with a double reed and a slender conical tube, having a penetrating, poignant sound.

[ˈoʊ.boʊ]

obscene

adj

Offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency, especially in relation to sexual matters.

[əbˈsiːn]

obscenity

n

extremely offensive, indecent, or shocking language or behavior, especially of a sexual nature.

[əbˈsenəti]

obscurity

n

The state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or forgotten

[əbˈskjʊrəti]

observance

n

The practice of obeying a law, celebrating a holiday, or following a custom or rule.

[əbˈzɜːrvəns]

observant

adj

Quick to notice things; paying close attention to details.

[əbˈzɜːrvənt]

obsess

v

To preoccupy or fill the mind of someone continually and to a troubling extent.

[əbˈsɛs]

obsessive

adj

Thinking about something or someone too much or in a way that is not normal or healthy

[əbˈsesɪv]

obsolete

adj

no longer produced or used; out of date.

[ˌɑːbsəˈliːt]

occidental

adj

Relating to the countries of the West, especially Europe and America.

[ˌɑːksɪˈdent(ə)l]

occupancy

n

The act of using a room, building, or piece of land, or the condition of being used.

[ˈɑːkjəpənsi]

oceanography

n

the scientific study of the ocean, including its physical and biological features, and the processes that occur within it.

[ˌoʊʃəˈnɑːɡrəfi]

octopus

n

a sea creature with a soft oval body and eight long tentacles

[ˈɑːktəpʊs]

odds

n

the probability that a particular thing will or will not happen

[ɑːdz]

ode

n

A lyric poem, typically one addressed to a particular subject, written in an elevated style and expressing deep feeling.

[oʊd]

odour

n

a smell, especially one that is unpleasant

[ˈoʊdər]

offensive

adj

causing someone to feel upset, angry, or annoyed; insulting

[əˈfɛnsɪv]

offhand

adj

Done or said without previous thought or preparation; casual or informal.

[ˌɔːfˈhænd]

ointment

n

A smooth, thick substance that is put on the skin to heal wounds or soreness.

[ˈɔɪntmənt]

omega

n

The 24th and last letter of the Greek alphabet (Ω, ω)

[oʊˈmeɪɡə]

omelette

n

A dish made of beaten eggs cooked in a flat pan, often folded around a filling of cheese, vegetables, or meat.

[ˈɑːm.lət]

ominous

adj

suggesting that something bad is going to happen in the future

[ˈɑːmɪnəs]

omniscient

adj

knowing everything

[ɑːmˈnɪʃ.ənt]

oncoming

adj

approaching or moving nearer in time or space

[ˈɑːnkʌmɪŋ]

ongoing

adj

Continuing to exist, happen, or be done.

[ˈɑːnˌɡoʊɪŋ]

onomatopoeia

n

The naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it (e.g., buzz, hiss).

[ˌɑːnəˌmætəˈpiːə]

onset

n

The beginning of something, especially something unpleasant

[ˈɑːnset]

onslaught

n

A fierce or destructive attack.

[ˈɑːnslɔːt]

ooze

v

(of a fluid) to flow or leak out slowly

[uːz]

opal

n

A semi-precious gemstone, typically milky white or bluish, with a soft, internal play of rainbow-like colours.

[ˈoʊp(ə)l]

opaque

adj

not able to be seen through; not transparent or translucent.

[oʊˈpeɪk]

operational

adj

Relating to the functioning or active use of something, rather than theory or planning.

[ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃənl]

operative

adj

In or ready for use; functioning effectively.

[ˈɑː.pə.reɪ.t̬ɪv]

opt

v

To make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities.

[ɑːpt]

optimum

n

The most favorable or best possible condition, amount, or degree for a particular situation.

[ˈɑːptɪməm]

opulent

adj

having or showing great wealth; luxurious or lavish.

[ˈɑːpjələnt]

opus

n

A musical composition or set of compositions by a particular composer, numbered to show the order of publication or composition.

[ˈoʊpəs]

oracle

n

(in ancient Greece) a priest or priestess acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods.

[ˈɔːrək(ə)l]

orator

n

a person who makes formal speeches in public, especially one who is skilled at this

[ˈɔːr.ə.t̬ɚ]

orbital

adj

Relating to an orbit or orbits.

[ˈɔːrbɪtl]

orchestrate

v

To arrange or organize a complex event or situation carefully and sometimes secretly, in order to achieve a desired result.

[ˈɔːrkɪstreɪt]

orchid

n

A plant with flowers that are often brightly colored and unusually shaped, typically growing in tropical regions.

[ˈɔːrkɪd]

ordain

v

To officially make someone a priest or religious leader in a ceremony.

[ɔːrˈdeɪn]

ordinal

adj

Relating to a position in a numbered series or order.

[ˈɔːrdənl]

ordinance

n

An authoritative order or decree, especially one made by a government or ruler.

[ˈɔːrdɪnəns]

orgasm

n

The moment of greatest pleasure and excitement during sexual activity.

[ˈɔːrɡæzəm]

orgy

n

a wild party with a lot of drinking, sexual activity, etc.

[ˈɔːr.dʒi]

orientation

n

The act of orienting or the state of being oriented; the determination of one's position in relation to one's surroundings.

[ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn]

ornate

adj

Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.

[ɔːrˈneɪt]

orthodoxy

n

the traditional beliefs or practices of a religion, philosophy, or political group, especially when seen as being established and correct.

[ˈɔːrθədɑːksi]

oscillation

n

The action of moving or swinging back and forth at a regular speed.

[ˌɑːsɪˈleɪʃən]

ostensibly

adv

used to describe a situation where something appears to be true or is stated as the reason, but may not be the real reason or truth.

[ɑːˈstɛnsəbli]

ostentatious

adj

Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.

[ˌɑːstenˈteɪʃəs]

oust

v

To force someone out of a position of power, a job, or a place.

[aʊst]

outcast

n

A person who has been rejected or ostracized by their society or social group.

[ˈaʊtkæst]

outcry

n

a strong expression of public anger or disapproval

[ˈaʊtkraɪ]

outfit

n

a set of clothes worn together, especially for a particular occasion or activity.

[ˈaʊtˌfɪt]

outgoing

adj

(of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others

[ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ]

outgrow

v

to grow too large for something, especially clothes

[ˌaʊtˈɡroʊ]

outlandish

adj

looking or sounding strange or unfamiliar

[aʊtˈlændɪʃ]

outlay

n

An amount of money spent for a particular purpose, especially as a first investment in something.

[ˈaʊtˌleɪ]

outnumber

v

To be greater in number than someone or something.

[ˌaʊtˈnʌmbər]

outpost

n

A small military camp or position at some distance from the main army, used especially as a guard against surprise attack.

[ˈaʊtpoʊst]

outreach

n

The activity of an organization that provides a service or information to people in the community, especially those who cannot or are unlikely to come to an office, school, hospital, etc. to get it.

[ˈaʊtˌriːtʃ]

outright

adv

completely and immediately

[ˈaʊtraɪt]

outspoken

adj

expressing strong opinions very directly without worrying if other people are offended

[ˌaʊtˈspoʊkən]

outweigh

v

to be greater or more important than something else in value, amount, or effect.

[ˌaʊtˈweɪ]

ovation

n

A sustained and enthusiastic show of approval from an audience, especially by clapping.

[oʊˈveɪʃn]

overboard

adv

Over the side of a ship or boat into the water.

[ˈoʊvərbɔːrd]

overly

adv

To an excessive degree; too

[ˈoʊvərli]

override

v

To use one's authority to reject or cancel a decision, order, etc.

[ˌoʊvərˈraɪd]

overshadow

v

to cause someone or something to seem less important or successful by comparison

[ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ]

oversight

n

an unintentional failure to notice or do something; a mistake resulting from inattention.

[ˈoʊvərsaɪt]

overstate

v

To describe or explain something in a way that makes it seem more important, serious, or impressive than it really is; to exaggerate.

[ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt]

overt

adj

Done or shown openly; plainly apparent.

[oʊˈvɜːrt]

overture

n

A piece of music written as an introduction to an opera or a long musical piece.

[ˈoʊvərtʃər]

overview

n

a general description or summary of a subject or situation.

[ˈoʊvərvjuː]

ovum

n

The female reproductive cell of an animal; an egg cell.

[ˈoʊvəm]

oxidize

v

To combine chemically with oxygen.

[ˈɑːksɪdaɪz]

pacify

v

To make someone who is angry or upset become calm and quiet.

[ˈpæsɪfaɪ]

paddy

n

a field where rice is grown

[ˈpædi]

padlock

n

A detachable lock with a hinged or sliding shackle that can be passed through a staple or link and then secured.

[ˈpædlɑːk]

pagan

n

A person who holds religious beliefs that are not part of any of the world's main religions, especially one who worshipped many gods in ancient times.

[ˈpeɪɡən]

pageant

n

A public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate, colorful costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene.

[ˈpædʒənt]

painstaking

adj

Showing or characterized by diligent care and great effort; very careful and thorough.

[ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ]

pal

n

A close friend.

[pæl]

palatable

adj

(of food or drink) pleasant to taste

[ˈpælətəbl̩]

palatal

adj

Relating to the palate (the roof of the mouth).

[ˈpælətəl]

palate

n

the top part of the inside of your mouth

[ˈpælət]

palette

n

a thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colours.

[ˈpælət]

palpable

adj

(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense that it seems able to be touched or physically felt

[ˈpælpəbl̩]

pamper

v

To treat someone with too much kindness or indulgence; to allow someone to have or do whatever they want.

[ˈpæmpər]

panacea

n

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

[ˌpænəˈsiːə]

pancake

n

a thin, flat, round cake made from a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk, fried on both sides in a pan.

[ˈpæn.keɪk]

pang

n

A sudden sharp feeling of physical pain or emotional distress.

[pæŋ]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 22 页 | OpenEtymology