Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 32 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 113 个可用词条。

turning

n

a place where a road or path branches off from another

[ˈtɜːrnɪŋ]

turnout

n

the number of people who attend an event or vote in an election

[ˈtɜːrnaʊt]

turret

n

a small tower on top of a larger tower or at the corner of a building or wall, especially of a castle.

[ˈtɜːrɪt]

tutelage

n

the teaching and instruction given by a tutor; guardianship or protection.

[ˈtuːtəlɪdʒ]

tweed

n

a rough, woolen cloth, typically woven in two or more colors to create a flecked or muted pattern.

[twiːd]

twirl

v

to turn or spin around and around quickly

[twɜːrl]

twitch

v

to make a sudden, quick, and usually uncontrolled movement with a part of the body

[twɪtʃ]

typography

n

The art or process of setting and arranging types and printing from them.

[taɪˈpɑːɡrəfi]

tyrannical

adj

using power or authority in a cruel and unfair way

[tɪˈrænɪkəl]

tyrannize

v

to rule or treat someone with cruel and unjust power, controlling them completely.

[ˈtɪrənaɪz]

ubiquitous

adj

seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; very common

[juːˈbɪkwɪtəs]

ulcer

n

An open sore on an external or internal surface of the body, often forming pus and caused by a break in the skin or mucous membrane that fails to heal.

[ˈʌlsər]

ulterior

adj

existing beyond what is obvious or admitted; intentionally hidden

[ʌlˈtɪr.i.ɚ]

ultrasonic

adj

relating to sound waves with a frequency above the upper limit of human hearing.

[ˌʌl.trəˈsɑː.nɪk]

ultrasound

n

sound or other vibrations having an ultrasonic frequency, used in medical imaging and other diagnostic techniques.

[ˈʌl.trə.saʊnd]

umpire

n

an official who watches a game or match closely to enforce the rules and arbitrate on matters arising from the play.

[ˈʌmpaɪər]

unabashed

adj

not embarrassed, ashamed, or made to feel less confident, especially in a situation where others might be.

[ˌʌnəˈbæʃt]

unabated

adj

continuing at full strength or intensity without any reduction.

[ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd]

unassuming

adj

Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.

[ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ]

unawares

adv

without being aware of or prepared for something

[ˌʌnəˈwerz]

unbecoming

adj

not attractive or appropriate; not suited to a person's position or status.

[ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ]

uncanny

adj

strange or mysterious, often in a way that is slightly frightening or unsettling

[ʌnˈkæni]

unceremonious

adj

Lacking courtesy or dignity; abrupt, rude, or informal in a way that seems inappropriate.

[ˌʌnˌserɪˈmoʊniəs]

uncharitable

adj

not kind or fair in your judgment of other people; unwilling to consider the reasons for someone's actions

[ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl̩]

uncouth

adj

lacking good manners, refinement, or grace; awkward and uncultured in appearance or behavior.

[ʌnˈkuːθ]

underbrush

n

a mass of shrubs, bushes, and small trees growing under large trees in a forest or wood.

[ˈʌndərbrʌʃ]

undercut

v

to sell goods or services at a lower price than a competitor

[ˈʌn.dɚ.kʌt]

underdog

n

a competitor thought to have little chance of winning a fight or contest.

[ˈʌn.dɚ.dɑːɡ]

undergrowth

n

a mass of shrubs, bushes, and small trees growing under larger trees in a wood or forest.

[ˈʌndərɡroʊθ]

underhand

adj

Done with the hand below the level of the shoulder or kept below the table, especially in a secret or dishonest way.

[ˈʌndərˌhænd]

underlie

v

to be the basis or cause of something, or to be the support under something.

[ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ]

underling

n

a person of lower rank or status who has to obey the orders of someone more powerful; a subordinate.

[ˈʌndərlɪŋ]

undersell

v

to sell something at a lower price than a competitor

[ˌʌndərˈsel]

understate

v

to describe or represent something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it really is.

[ˌʌndərˈsteɪt]

understudy

n

an actor who learns another actor's part in order to be able to take their place in a performance if necessary.

[ˈʌndərˌstʌdi]

underwrite

v

to agree to pay for a cost, damage, or loss if it happens, especially by an insurance contract.

[ˈʌndərˌraɪt]

undulate

v

to move or appear to move with a smooth, wavelike motion.

[ˈʌndʒəleɪt]

unduly

adv

To an excessive or inappropriate degree; more than is reasonable or necessary.

[ʌnˈduːli]

uneconomic

adj

not making a profit or not using resources in a way that makes a profit.

[ˌʌnˌekəˈnɑːmɪk]

unequivocal

adj

leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous in meaning.

[ˌʌn.ɪˈkwɪv.ə.kəl]

unfailing

adj

never stopping or weakening; constant or reliable

[ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ]

unfathomable

adj

impossible to understand or measure the full extent of; incomprehensible.

[ʌnˈfæðəməbl̩]

unforeseen

adj

not anticipated or predicted

[ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn]

ungainly

adj

awkward in movement or shape; clumsy.

[ʌnˈɡeɪnli]

ungodly

adj

wicked or sinful; not respecting God or religious laws.

[ʌnˈɡɑːdli]

ungracious

adj

not polite or friendly; not showing good manners.

[ʌnˈɡreɪʃəs]

ungrateful

adj

Not feeling or showing thanks for something that has been given or done.

[ʌnˈɡreɪtf(ə)l]

unicorn

n

An imaginary animal like a white horse with a single long straight horn growing from its forehead.

[ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn]

unilateral

adj

performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation, without the agreement of others.

[ˌjuːnɪˈlætrəl]

uninviting

adj

not attractive or appealing; appearing unpleasant or uncomfortable.

[ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ]

unison

n

a situation in which people or things do or think the same thing

[ˈjuːnɪsən]

unkempt

adj

(of a person's hair or appearance) untidy or disordered.

[ˌənˈkɛm(p)t]

unleash

v

to suddenly let a strong force, emotion, etc. be felt or have an effect

[ʌnˈliːʃ]

unlisted

adj

not included on an official list, especially a stock exchange list

[ʌnˈlɪstɪd]

unnerve

v

To make someone lose confidence or feel nervous and frightened.

[ʌnˈnɜːrv]

unobtrusive

adj

not attracting attention or causing disturbance; inconspicuous.

[ˌʌn.əbˈtruː.sɪv]

unorthodox

adj

contrary to what is usual, traditional, or accepted; not orthodox.

[ʌnˈɔːrθədɑːks]

unpalatable

adj

(of food or drink) not pleasant to taste

[ʌnˈpælətəbl̩]

unparalleled

adj

having no equal; better or greater than any other.

[ʌnˈpærəleld]

unpretentious

adj

not attempting to impress others with an appearance of greater importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed; modest and unassuming.

[ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs]

unprincipled

adj

not having or based on moral principles; unscrupulous.

[ʌnˈprɪnsəpld]

unravel

v

to separate the threads of a piece of cloth, rope, etc.

[ʌnˈrævəl]

unrelenting

adj

not stopping or becoming less severe

[ˌʌnrɪˈlentɪŋ]

unremitting

adj

continuing for a long time without stopping or becoming weaker

[ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ]

unruly

adj

difficult to control or manage; disobedient or disorderly.

[ʌnˈruːli]

unscrew

v

to remove or loosen something by turning it

[ʌnˈskruː]

unseemly

adj

(of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate for the situation.

[ʌnˈsiːmli]

unsettle

v

to make someone feel anxious, nervous, or upset

[ʌnˈsetl]

unsettled

adj

not calm, stable, or fixed; uncertain or anxious.

[ʌnˈset.əld]

unsightly

adj

Unpleasant or unattractive to look at.

[ʌnˈsaɪtli]

unsuspecting

adj

Not aware of any danger or harm; trusting and not suspicious.

[ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ]

unswerving

adj

not changing or becoming weaker; remaining strong and constant

[ʌnˈswɜːrvɪŋ]

untenable

adj

(of a position, theory, or argument) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.

[ʌnˈtɛnəb(ə)l]

untold

adj

too much or too many to be counted or measured

[ʌnˈtoʊld]

untouchable

adj

not able to be touched or affected by something

[ʌnˈtʌtʃəbl]

unwieldy

adj

difficult to move or handle because of its size, shape, or weight.

[ʌnˈwiːldi]

unwind

v

to relax and stop feeling anxious

[ʌnˈwaɪnd]

unwitting

adj

not aware of the full facts; unintentional

[ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ]

unworldly

adj

Not concerned with material values or ordinary life; spiritual or unsophisticated.

[ʌnˈwɜːrldli]

upcoming

adj

Happening soon; about to take place.

[ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ]

upfront

adj

Paid or given in advance

[ˈʌpˌfrʌnt]

upheaval

n

a sudden, violent change or disruption, especially in politics or society.

[ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l]

upholster

v

To provide furniture with soft, thick coverings, padding, and springs.

[ʌpˈhoʊlstər]

upkeep

n

the process or cost of keeping something in good condition and repair.

[ˈʌpkiːp]

uplift

v

to lift something up or to make something higher

[ˈʌpˌlɪft]

uprising

n

An act of opposition by many people, often using violence, against those who are in power

[ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ]

upstart

n

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher social or economic class but is not accepted by those already belonging to that class, especially one who behaves in a presumptuous or arrogant way.

[ˈʌpstɑːrt]

upstream

adv

in the direction opposite to the flow of a stream or river; towards the source

[ˈʌpˌstriːm]

upsurge

n

a sudden large increase in something

[ˈʌp.sɝːdʒ]

uranium

n

A heavy, radioactive, metallic chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92, used as a fuel in nuclear reactors and in nuclear weapons.

[jʊˈreɪ.ni.əm]

urinate

v

to pass urine from the body.

[ˈjɜːrɪneɪt]

usurer

n

A person who lends money at excessively high or illegal rates of interest.

[ˈjuːʒərər]

usurp

v

to take a position of power or importance illegally or by force

[juːˈzɜːrp]

utilitarian

adj

designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive or comfortable.

[ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteriən]

utopia

n

An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.

[juːˈtoʊ.pi.ə]

vagabond

n

A person who wanders from place to place without a home or job.

[ˈvæɡəbɑːnd]

vagrant

n

A person who has no home or job and who moves from place to place, often living by begging.

[ˈveɪɡrənt]

valet

n

A man's personal male servant, responsible for his clothes, appearance, and other personal needs.

[væˈleɪ]

validate

v

To prove or confirm that something is true, correct, or acceptable.

[ˈvæl.ə.deɪt]

valve

n

A device for controlling the flow of a liquid or gas through a pipe, etc., by opening or closing a passage.

[vælv]

vandal

n

A person who deliberately destroys or damages public or private property.

[ˈvænd(ə)l]

vandalism

n

The crime of deliberately damaging or destroying property belonging to other people.

[ˈvændəlɪzəm]

vanguard

n

The foremost part of an advancing army or military force.

[ˈvænɡɑːrd]

vanilla

n

a substance obtained from the beans of a tropical plant, used to give a special taste to sweet foods, especially ice cream and cakes

[vəˈnɪlə]

vanquish

v

To defeat someone completely in a battle, competition, or argument.

[ˈvæŋkwɪʃ]

vantage

n

A position or situation that gives someone a better chance of success than others; an advantage.

[ˈvæntɪdʒ]

variant

n

Something that is slightly different from other similar things, especially a different form of something

[ˈveriənt]

varicose

adj

(of a vein, especially in the leg) swollen, enlarged, and twisted, often causing pain or other problems.

[ˈværɪkoʊs]

vat

n

A large tank or tub used to hold liquids, especially in industrial processes like brewing, dyeing, or fermenting.

[væt]

vault

n

A secure room where money and other valuable things are kept.

[vɔːlt]

veal

n

The meat from a young cow

[viːl]

veer

v

To change direction suddenly

[vɪr]

vehement

adj

showing very strong feelings, especially anger or support for something

[ˈviːəmənt]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 32 页 | OpenEtymology