Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 31 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 118 个可用词条。

temporal

adj

Relating to time as opposed to eternity.

[ˈtem.pɚ.əl]

tendon

n

a strong band or cord of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone.

[ˈtendən]

tenet

n

A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.

[ˈtɛnɪt]

tenor

n

a singing voice between baritone and alto or countertenor, or a singer with this voice.

[ˈtɛnər]

tensile

adj

relating to tension; capable of being stretched or drawn out.

[ˈtɛnsəl]

tentative

adj

not certain or fixed; provisional

[ˈtɛntətɪv]

tenuous

adj

Very weak or slight; not substantial or strong.

[ˈten.ju.əs]

tenure

n

The period of time when someone holds an important job, especially a political or academic position

[ˈtɛnjər]

tepid

adj

slightly warm; lukewarm.

[ˈtepɪd]

terra-cotta

n

A hard, reddish-brown baked clay used for making pots, tiles, and sculptures.

[ˌter.əˈkɑː.t̬ə]

terrain

n

a particular type of land, especially when considered in relation to its physical features or suitability for an activity.

[təˈreɪn]

terrestrial

adj

Relating to the Earth or land, as opposed to air or water.

[təˈrestriəl]

terse

adj

using few words, sometimes in a way that seems rude or unfriendly

[tɜːrs]

testator

n

A person who has made a will, especially one who has died leaving a valid will.

[ˈtɛsˌteɪtər]

tether

n

a rope or chain used to tie an animal to a post or to restrict its movement

[ˈteðər]

textual

adj

Relating to or based on a text.

[ˈtekstʃuəl]

thatch

n

A roof covering made of straw, reeds, or similar plant material.

[θætʃ]

thee

pron

An archaic or dialectal form of 'you', used as the singular object of a verb or preposition.

[ðiː]

thematic

adj

Relating to or constituting a theme or topic.

[θɪˈmætɪk]

theorem

n

A statement or idea that can be proved to be true by reasoning.

[ˈθiːərəm]

therapeutic

adj

relating to the treatment of disease or injury

[ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk]

therein

adv

In that place, document, or thing.

[ˌðerˈɪn]

thereto

adv

to that, that, or it.

[ˌðerˈtuː]

thereupon

adv

Immediately or shortly after that event or action.

[ˌðerəˈpɑːn]

therewith

adv

Immediately following or as a result of that; with that.

[ˌðerˈwɪθ]

thermocouple

n

A device for measuring temperature, consisting of two wires of different metals joined at both ends. One junction is placed where the temperature is to be measured, and a voltage generated by the temperature difference between the two junctions is measured.

[ˈθɜːrmoʊˌkʌpəl]

thermodynamics

[noun]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy) and the conversion of one into another.

[ˌθɜːr.moʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks]

thermonuclear

adj

Relating to or using nuclear reactions that occur only at very high temperatures, especially those involving the fusion of light nuclei.

[ˌθɜːrmoʊˈnuːkliər]

thicket

n

A dense group of bushes or small trees

[ˈθɪkɪt]

thistle

n

A wild plant with prickly leaves and stems, and purple, yellow, or white flowers.

[ˈθɪsl̩]

threadbare

adj

(of cloth, clothing, etc.) very thin and in poor condition because it has been used or worn a lot

[ˈθredber]

thrice

adv

three times

[θraɪs]

throb

v

To beat or sound with a strong, regular rhythm, especially in a way that is noticeable or painful.

[θrɑːb]

throttle

v

to choke or strangle someone.

[ˈθrɑːtl]

throughput

n

The amount of material or items passing through a system or process.

[ˈθruːpʊt]

thud

n

a dull, heavy sound made by an object falling or hitting something

[θʌd]

thug

n

a violent person, especially a criminal

[θʌɡ]

thump

v

to hit something with a heavy, dull sound

[θʌmp]

thunderclap

n

a single loud crash of thunder.

[ˈθʌndərklæp]

thunderous

adj

extremely loud and powerful, like thunder

[ˈθʌndərəs]

thy

pron

An archaic or dialectal form of the possessive adjective "your" (singular), used before a word beginning with a consonant sound.

[ðaɪ]

thyroid

n

A large gland in the neck that produces hormones which control growth and metabolism.

[ˈθaɪ.rɔɪd]

tiara

n

a jeweled ornamental band or semicircle worn by women on formal occasions as a headdress.

[tiˈærə]

tie-up

n

a temporary stoppage or slowing of activity, especially in traffic or business

[ˈtaɪ ʌp]

tilt

v

To cause something to slope or lean to one side.

[tɪlt]

timely

adj

happening or done at exactly the right time

[ˈtaɪmli]

tinder

n

Dry, flammable material, such as wood or grass, used for lighting a fire.

[ˈtɪndər]

tinge

v

To add a slight amount of a color, feeling, or quality to something.

[tɪndʒ]

tingle

v

to feel a slight prickling or stinging sensation on the skin

[ˈtɪŋɡl]

tinker

v

to make small changes to something in an attempt to repair or improve it, often in a way that is not very skillful or organized.

[ˈtɪŋkər]

tinny

adj

having a thin, metallic, and unpleasant sound

[ˈtɪni]

tint

n

a small amount of a particular colour

[tɪnt]

tirade

n

a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.

[ˈtaɪ.reɪd]

titan

n

A person or thing of very great strength, size, or achievement.

[ˈtaɪtən]

titanic

adj

of exceptional strength, size, or power.

[taɪˈtænɪk]

tonal

adj

relating to tones in music or in the voice

[ˈtoʊnl]

tongs

n

a tool with two long parts that are joined at one end, used for picking up and holding things.

[tɑːŋz]

tonic

n

a medicinal substance taken to give a feeling of vigour or well-being.

[ˈtɑːnɪk]

topographer

n

A person who describes and maps the physical features of a place or region in detail.

[təˈpɑːɡrəfər]

torrid

adj

very hot and dry

[ˈtɔːr.ɪd]

torsion

n

the action of twisting or the state of being twisted, especially of one end of an object relative to the other.

[ˈtɔːrʃn]

torso

n

the main part of the human body, not including the head, arms, or legs; trunk.

[ˈtɔːr.soʊ]

totalitarian

adj

relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

[ˌtoʊtælɪˈtɛriən]

totalitarianism

n

A political system where the state holds total authority over society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.

[ˌtoʊtəlɪˈteriənɪzəm]

totter

v

To move in an unsteady way from side to side as if you are about to fall

[ˈtɑːt̬ɚ]

tout

v

To try to persuade people to buy your goods or services, especially in an aggressive or direct way.

[taʊt]

tract

n

A large area of land

[trækt]

tractable

adj

(of a person or animal) easy to control or deal with; docile

[ˈtræktəbəl]

tragedian

n

an actor who specializes in tragic roles.

[trəˈdʒiːdiən]

trait

n

a particular quality in someone's character

[treɪt]

trample

v

To step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury.

[ˈtræmpəl]

trance

n

a state in which someone seems to be asleep but is aware of what is said to them, for example if they are hypnotized

[træns]

transcend

v

to be or go beyond the usual limits of something

[trænˈsend]

transcendental

adj

relating to a spiritual or non-physical realm beyond ordinary experience.

[ˌtrænsenˈdentl]

transcribe

v

to make a written or typed copy of spoken material.

[trænˈskraɪb]

transfigure

v

To change the appearance of someone or something very much, especially in a spiritual or beautiful way.

[trænsˈfɪɡjər]

transfuse

v

to transfer (blood, saline, etc.) from one container or person into the circulatory system of another.

[trænsˈfjuːz]

transient

adj

Lasting for only a short time; temporary or impermanent.

[ˈtrænʃənt]

transitory

adj

Lasting only for a short time; not permanent.

[ˈtrænsɪtɔːri]

translucent

adj

allowing light to pass through but not transparent; semi-transparent.

[trænzˈluːsnt]

transmutation

n

the action of changing or the state of being changed into another form.

[ˌtrænzmjuːˈteɪʃən]

transmute

v

to change or alter in form, appearance, or nature, especially to a higher form.

[trænzˈmjuːt]

transpire

v

(of a secret or unknown fact) become known.

[trænˈspaɪər]

transpose

v

to change the order or position of two or more things.

[trænˈspoʊz]

transposition

n

The action or process of moving something from one place or context to another.

[ˌtrænspəˈzɪʃn]

trauma

n

a severe emotional shock and pain caused by an extremely upsetting experience

[ˈtraʊmə]

traverse

v

To travel or move across or through an area.

[trəˈvɜːrs]

trawler

n

a fishing boat used for trawling.

[ˈtrɔːlər]

treachery

n

behavior that involves betraying someone's trust, especially by deceiving them.

[ˈtretʃəri]

treatise

n

a formal, systematic written work on a particular subject.

[ˈtriːtɪs]

treble

adj

Three times as much or as many; triple.

[ˈtreb(ə)l]

trek

v

to make a long and difficult journey, especially on foot

[trek]

tremor

n

a slight shaking movement or sound, especially one caused by a sudden strong emotion or by an earthquake

[ˈtrɛmər]

trespass

v

to enter someone's land or property without their permission.

[ˈtrɛspəs]

trestle

n

A framework consisting of a horizontal beam supported by two pairs of sloping legs, used in pairs to support a flat surface such as a tabletop, bridge, or platform.

[ˈtrɛsəl]

tributary

n

a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake.

[ˈtrɪbjəˌteri]

trill

v

to make a short, high, repeated sound like that of a bird or a musical instrument.

[trɪl]

trilogy

n

a group of three related novels, plays, films, etc.

[ˈtrɪlədʒi]

trinket

n

A small, inexpensive ornament or piece of jewelry.

[ˈtrɪŋkɪt]

tripod

n

a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other equipment.

[ˈtraɪpɑːd]

tripper

n

A person who goes on a short journey or excursion for pleasure.

[ˈtrɪpər]

trivia

n

unimportant details or pieces of information

[ˈtrɪviə]

trounce

v

to defeat an opponent easily and by a large amount

[traʊns]

truce

n

an agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain period of time.

[truːs]

trudge

v

to walk slowly or with heavy steps, especially because you are tired or carrying something heavy

[trʌdʒ]

trump

n

a playing card of the suit chosen to rank above the others, which can win a trick where a card of a different suit has been led

[trʌmp]

trundle

v

to move slowly and heavily, especially on wheels, often with a rolling sound.

[ˈtrʌndl]

trying

adj

difficult to deal with and making you feel annoyed or upset

[ˈtraɪɪŋ]

tryout

n

A test of someone's ability to perform, especially for a place on a sports team or in a play.

[ˈtraɪaʊt]

tuba

n

a large, low-pitched brass musical instrument with a long, coiled tube and a flared bell, played with a mouthpiece.

[ˈtuːbə]

tubular

adj

Having the shape or form of a tube.

[ˈtuːbjələr]

tuft

n

A bunch of short strands of grass, hair, thread, etc., held or growing together at the base.

[tʌft]

tulip

n

a brightly colored spring flower with a cup-shaped blossom.

[ˈtuːlɪp]

tumultuous

adj

involving a lot of change, confusion, excitement, or violence.

[tuːˈmʌltʃuəs]

turbid

adj

(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.

[ˈtɜːrbɪd]

turbine

n

a machine or engine that uses a wheel or blades that are turned by the pressure of water, air, or gas to produce power.

[ˈtɜːrbaɪn]

turbot

n

a large, flat, diamond-shaped edible sea fish with both eyes on the upper side of its body.

[ˈtɜːrbət]

turmoil

n

a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

[ˈtɜːrmɔɪl]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 31 页 | OpenEtymology