Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 30 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 112 个可用词条。

strand

v

to leave (someone) in a difficult position, especially without a way of getting somewhere

[strænd]

stratify

v

to arrange or form into different layers or strata.

[ˈstræt̬.ə.faɪ]

stratum

n

a layer or a series of layers of rock in the ground

[ˈstreɪtəm]

strenuous

adj

requiring or using great effort or energy

[ˈstrenjuəs]

stressful

adj

Causing mental or emotional stress; full of pressure or worry.

[ˈstresfl]

strew

v

to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area

[struː]

stricture

n

A strong criticism or severe remark.

[ˈstrɪktʃər]

strident

adj

(of a sound) loud and harsh; grating.

[ˈstraɪd(ə)nt]

stringent

adj

(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.

[ˈstrɪndʒənt]

strontium

n

A soft, silver-white or yellowish metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) that is highly reactive and used in some alloys and fireworks.

[ˈstrɑːnʃiəm]

strut

v

to walk in a proud way with your head up and chest out, trying to look important

[strʌt]

stub

n

the short remaining part of something, such as a pencil, cigarette, or tree, after the main part has been used or broken off.

[stʌb]

stubble

n

the short, stiff pieces of something, especially hair or plants, that are left after the main part has been cut or has fallen off.

[ˈstʌb.əl]

studious

adj

spending a lot of time studying or reading

[ˈstuːdiəs]

stuffy

adj

lacking fresh air; warm and humid in an unpleasant way

[ˈstʌfi]

stupefaction

n

The state of being unable to think clearly, usually because you are extremely tired, bored, or shocked.

[ˌstuːpɪˈfækʃn]

stupendous

adj

extremely large or impressive, especially in a way that causes amazement.

[stuːˈpendəs]

stupor

n

a state in which you cannot think, speak, or see clearly because you are extremely tired or have taken drugs or alcohol

[ˈstuːpər]

subjection

n

The state of being under the control, authority, or power of another person or thing.

[səbˈdʒekʃn]

subjectivity

n

The quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

[ˌsəbdʒekˈtɪvəti]

sublime

adj

Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.

[səˈblaɪm]

subside

v

to become less strong, intense, or severe; to decrease.

[səbˈsaɪd]

substantiate

v

to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

[səbˈstænʃieɪt]

substantive

adj

having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable

[ˈsʌbstəntɪv]

subtlety

n

the quality or state of being subtle, especially in a way that is hard to notice or understand.

[ˈsʌtlti]

suburbanite

n

a person who lives in a suburb.

[səˈbɜːrbənaɪt]

subversion

n

the act of trying to destroy or damage a government or political system by attacking it secretly or indirectly.

[səbˈvɜːrʒn]

subversive

adj

Seeking or intended to undermine an established system or institution.

[səbˈvɜːrsɪv]

subvert

v

To try to destroy the power and influence of a government or an established belief

[səbˈvɜːrt]

succulent

adj

(of food) tender, juicy, and tasty.

[ˈsʌkjʊlənt]

succumb

v

to fail to resist an overpowering force or desire; to yield.

[səˈkʌm]

suction

n

The process or force of removing air or liquid from a space to create a partial vacuum that causes something else to be pulled in or held in place.

[ˈsʌkʃn]

sufferance

n

The state of being allowed or tolerated, especially when this is not done willingly or enthusiastically.

[ˈsʌfərəns]

suffice

v

to be enough or adequate for a purpose or to meet a need.

[səˈfaɪs]

suffrage

n

the right to vote in political elections.

[ˈsʌfrɪdʒ]

suitor

n

a man who wants to marry a particular woman and spends time with her to try to achieve this.

[ˈsuːtər]

sulk

v

To be silent and bad-tempered because you are angry or upset about something.

[sʌlk]

sully

v

to damage or ruin the purity, reputation, or perfection of something or someone.

[ˈsʌli]

sulphurous

adj

Containing or resembling sulphur, especially in colour or smell.

[ˈsʌlfərəs]

sultan

n

A Muslim sovereign.

[ˈsʌltən]

sultry

adj

(of weather or air) very hot and humid

[ˈsʌltri]

sumptuous

adj

very expensive and looking very impressive

[ˈsʌmptʃuəs]

sundry

adj

of various kinds; several

[ˈsʌndri]

sunken

adj

Having sunk or been submerged in water.

[ˈsʌŋkən]

superfluous

adj

more than is needed or wanted; unnecessary or excessive.

[suːˈpɜːrfluəs]

superimpose

v

to put one image, object, or layer on top of another so that both can be seen, either fully or partly.

[ˌsuːpərɪmˈpoʊz]

superintend

v

To be in charge of an activity or person; to manage or oversee.

[ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛnd]

supersede

v

to take the place of (something older or less effective) and become the new standard or norm.

[ˌsuːpərˈsiːd]

supplant

v

To take the place of (someone or something), especially through force, scheming, or innovation.

[səˈplænt]

supple

adj

Bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.

[ˈsʌpəl]

supplementary

adj

provided in addition to what already exists or is available, typically to improve or complete it.

[ˌsʌplɪˈmentəri]

supposition

n

An idea or theory that you believe is true even though you do not have proof.

[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən]

supremacy

n

the state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.

[sʊˈpreməsi]

surcharge

n

an extra amount of money that you have to pay for something in addition to the usual cost.

[ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]

surly

adj

bad-tempered and unfriendly

[ˈsɜːrli]

surreal

adj

having a strange, dreamlike, or unreal quality, like something in a dream

[səˈriːəl]

surrealist

n

An artist or writer who is involved in the surrealist movement

[səˈriːəlɪst]

surreptitious

adj

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of

[ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəs]

surrogate

n

A person or thing that takes the place of or represents another

[ˈsɜːrəɡət]

susceptible

adj

easily influenced or harmed by something

[səˈseptəbl]

susceptibility

n

the state of being easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something

[səˌseptəˈbɪləti]

sustenance

n

The food and drink that people, animals, and plants need to live and stay healthy.

[ˈsʌstənəns]

swagger

v

to walk or behave in a very confident and typically arrogant or aggressive way.

[ˈswæɡər]

swap

v

to give something to someone and receive something in return

[swɑːp]

swathe

v

To wrap or bind something, especially a body or a limb, with strips of material.

[swɑːð]

sweeping

adj

covering a wide area; extensive

[ˈswiːpɪŋ]

swine

n

A pig, especially when fully grown or when considered as a farm animal.

[swaɪn]

swipe

v

To hit or try to hit something with a wide, sweeping movement.

[swaɪp]

swirl

v

to move quickly with a circular twisting motion

[swɜːrl]

swivel

v

to turn around a central point so that it faces in a different direction

[ˈswɪv.əl]

swoop

v

To move very quickly and easily through the air, especially down from a height in order to attack

[swuːp]

syllabic

adj

relating to or consisting of a syllable or syllables.

[sɪˈlæb.ɪk]

synagogue

n

A building where Jewish people meet for religious worship and instruction.

[ˈsɪnəɡɑːɡ]

syndicate

n

a group of individuals or organizations combined to promote a common interest or carry out a business enterprise.

[ˈsɪn.dɪ.kət]

synonymous

adj

having the same or a similar meaning as another word or phrase

[sɪˈnɑːnɪməs]

synopsis

n

a brief summary or general survey of something, such as the plot of a book, play, or movie.

[sɪˈnɑːpsɪs]

synoptic

adj

Presenting a summary or general view of a whole.

[sɪˈnɑːptɪk]

syntactic

adj

relating to the grammatical arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences.

[sɪnˈtæktɪk]

syphilis

n

a serious disease that is spread through sexual contact.

[ˈsɪfɪlɪs]

tab

n

A small projecting flap or strip of material attached to an object, used for opening, handling, or identifying it.

[tæb]

tacit

adj

understood or implied without being stated directly.

[ˈtæsɪt]

tacitly

adv

in a way that is understood or implied without being directly stated.

[ˈtæs.ɪt.li]

taciturn

adj

tending to be quiet and not speaking much

[ˈtæsɪtɜːrn]

tacky

adj

(of glue, paint, etc.) slightly sticky because not completely dry.

[ˈtæk.i]

tact

n

The ability to deal with difficult or embarrassing situations carefully and without offending people.

[tækt]

tactful

adj

Having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.

[ˈtækt.fəl]

tactician

n

a person who is skilled at planning the best way to achieve something, especially in war, politics, or business.

[tækˈtɪʃ.ən]

taffeta

n

a crisp, smooth, plain-woven fabric with a slight sheen, made from various fibers.

[ˈtæfɪtə]

taint

v

To spoil something or give it an unpleasant quality.

[teɪnt]

tamper

v

To interfere with something in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.

[ˈtæmpər]

tangent

n

A straight line that touches a curve or curved surface at a single point without crossing it.

[ˈtændʒənt]

tannic

adj

of, relating to, or derived from tannin

[ˈtænɪk]

tantamount

adj

Having the same value, effect, or meaning as something else; equivalent in significance.

[ˈtæntəmaʊnt]

tantrum

n

a sudden short period of angry, unreasonable behavior, especially in a child.

[ˈtæntrəm]

taper

v

to become gradually narrower towards one end

[ˈteɪpər]

tapeworm

n

A long, flat, parasitic worm that lives in the intestines of humans and other animals.

[ˈteɪp.wɝːm]

tarnish

v

to make or become less bright or a different color as a result of exposure to air or moisture.

[ˈtɑːr.nɪʃ]

tarry

v

To stay longer than intended; to delay leaving

[ˈteri]

tartan

n

a pattern of coloured squares and lines that cross each other at right angles, used especially on cloth, and originally from scotland

[ˈtɑːrtn̩]

tartly

adv

in a sharp, sour, or unpleasant way, especially in speech or manner

[ˈtɑːrtli]

tatters

n

Irregular pieces of old, torn, or ragged cloth

[ˈtætərz]

tattooist

n

a person whose job is to create permanent designs on a person's skin by inserting ink with a needle.

[tæˈtuːɪst]

taunt

v

to try to make someone angry or upset by saying unkind things, laughing at their failures, etc.

[tɑːnt]

taut

adj

Pulled or drawn tight; not slack.

[tɔːt]

tawdry

adj

Cheap and showy but of poor quality

[ˈtɔːdri]

teak

n

a type of very hard, strong, yellowish-brown wood used especially for making furniture and in shipbuilding.

[tiːk]

technicality

n

A small detail in a law, rule, or procedure, especially one that seems unimportant or that causes an unfair result.

[ˌtɛknɪˈkæləti]

technocracy

n

a system of government or management in which a country or organization is controlled by scientists, engineers, and other technical experts.

[tekˈnɑːkrəsi]

tedium

n

The state of being tedious; boredom; monotony.

[ˈtiː.di.əm]

teeter

v

to move or stand in an unsteady way so that you look as if you are going to fall

[ˈtiːtər]

telling

adj

Having a strong or significant effect; revealing what is important or true.

[ˈtelɪŋ]

tempo

n

The speed at which a piece of music is played or should be played.

[ˈtem.poʊ]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 30 页 | OpenEtymology