Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 112 个可用词条。
strand
vto leave (someone) in a difficult position, especially without a way of getting somewhere
stratify
vto arrange or form into different layers or strata.
stratum
na layer or a series of layers of rock in the ground
strenuous
adjrequiring or using great effort or energy
stressful
adjCausing mental or emotional stress; full of pressure or worry.
strew
vto scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area
stricture
nA strong criticism or severe remark.
strident
adj(of a sound) loud and harsh; grating.
stringent
adj(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
strontium
nA soft, silver-white or yellowish metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) that is highly reactive and used in some alloys and fireworks.
strut
vto walk in a proud way with your head up and chest out, trying to look important
stub
nthe short remaining part of something, such as a pencil, cigarette, or tree, after the main part has been used or broken off.
stubble
nthe short, stiff pieces of something, especially hair or plants, that are left after the main part has been cut or has fallen off.
studious
adjspending a lot of time studying or reading
stuffy
adjlacking fresh air; warm and humid in an unpleasant way
stupefaction
nThe state of being unable to think clearly, usually because you are extremely tired, bored, or shocked.
stupendous
adjextremely large or impressive, especially in a way that causes amazement.
stupor
na state in which you cannot think, speak, or see clearly because you are extremely tired or have taken drugs or alcohol
subjection
nThe state of being under the control, authority, or power of another person or thing.
subjectivity
nThe quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
sublime
adjOf such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.
subside
vto become less strong, intense, or severe; to decrease.
substantiate
vto provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
substantive
adjhaving a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
subtlety
nthe quality or state of being subtle, especially in a way that is hard to notice or understand.
suburbanite
na person who lives in a suburb.
subversion
nthe act of trying to destroy or damage a government or political system by attacking it secretly or indirectly.
subversive
adjSeeking or intended to undermine an established system or institution.
subvert
vTo try to destroy the power and influence of a government or an established belief
succulent
adj(of food) tender, juicy, and tasty.
succumb
vto fail to resist an overpowering force or desire; to yield.
suction
nThe process or force of removing air or liquid from a space to create a partial vacuum that causes something else to be pulled in or held in place.
sufferance
nThe state of being allowed or tolerated, especially when this is not done willingly or enthusiastically.
suffice
vto be enough or adequate for a purpose or to meet a need.
suffrage
nthe right to vote in political elections.
suitor
na man who wants to marry a particular woman and spends time with her to try to achieve this.
sulk
vTo be silent and bad-tempered because you are angry or upset about something.
sully
vto damage or ruin the purity, reputation, or perfection of something or someone.
sulphurous
adjContaining or resembling sulphur, especially in colour or smell.
sultan
nA Muslim sovereign.
sultry
adj(of weather or air) very hot and humid
sumptuous
adjvery expensive and looking very impressive
sundry
adjof various kinds; several
sunken
adjHaving sunk or been submerged in water.
superfluous
adjmore than is needed or wanted; unnecessary or excessive.
superimpose
vto put one image, object, or layer on top of another so that both can be seen, either fully or partly.
superintend
vTo be in charge of an activity or person; to manage or oversee.
supersede
vto take the place of (something older or less effective) and become the new standard or norm.
supplant
vTo take the place of (someone or something), especially through force, scheming, or innovation.
supple
adjBending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.
supplementary
adjprovided in addition to what already exists or is available, typically to improve or complete it.
supposition
nAn idea or theory that you believe is true even though you do not have proof.
supremacy
nthe state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.
surcharge
nan extra amount of money that you have to pay for something in addition to the usual cost.
surly
adjbad-tempered and unfriendly
surreal
adjhaving a strange, dreamlike, or unreal quality, like something in a dream
surrealist
nAn artist or writer who is involved in the surrealist movement
surreptitious
adjkept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
surrogate
nA person or thing that takes the place of or represents another
susceptible
adjeasily influenced or harmed by something
susceptibility
nthe state of being easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something
sustenance
nThe food and drink that people, animals, and plants need to live and stay healthy.
swagger
vto walk or behave in a very confident and typically arrogant or aggressive way.
swap
vto give something to someone and receive something in return
swathe
vTo wrap or bind something, especially a body or a limb, with strips of material.
sweeping
adjcovering a wide area; extensive
swine
nA pig, especially when fully grown or when considered as a farm animal.
swipe
vTo hit or try to hit something with a wide, sweeping movement.
swirl
vto move quickly with a circular twisting motion
swivel
vto turn around a central point so that it faces in a different direction
swoop
vTo move very quickly and easily through the air, especially down from a height in order to attack
syllabic
adjrelating to or consisting of a syllable or syllables.
synagogue
nA building where Jewish people meet for religious worship and instruction.
syndicate
na group of individuals or organizations combined to promote a common interest or carry out a business enterprise.
synonymous
adjhaving the same or a similar meaning as another word or phrase
synopsis
na brief summary or general survey of something, such as the plot of a book, play, or movie.
synoptic
adjPresenting a summary or general view of a whole.
syntactic
adjrelating to the grammatical arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences.
syphilis
na serious disease that is spread through sexual contact.
tab
nA small projecting flap or strip of material attached to an object, used for opening, handling, or identifying it.
tacit
adjunderstood or implied without being stated directly.
tacitly
advin a way that is understood or implied without being directly stated.
taciturn
adjtending to be quiet and not speaking much
tacky
adj(of glue, paint, etc.) slightly sticky because not completely dry.
tact
nThe ability to deal with difficult or embarrassing situations carefully and without offending people.
tactful
adjHaving or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
tactician
na person who is skilled at planning the best way to achieve something, especially in war, politics, or business.
taffeta
na crisp, smooth, plain-woven fabric with a slight sheen, made from various fibers.
taint
vTo spoil something or give it an unpleasant quality.
tamper
vTo interfere with something in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.
tangent
nA straight line that touches a curve or curved surface at a single point without crossing it.
tannic
adjof, relating to, or derived from tannin
tantamount
adjHaving the same value, effect, or meaning as something else; equivalent in significance.
tantrum
na sudden short period of angry, unreasonable behavior, especially in a child.
taper
vto become gradually narrower towards one end
tapeworm
nA long, flat, parasitic worm that lives in the intestines of humans and other animals.
tarnish
vto make or become less bright or a different color as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
tarry
vTo stay longer than intended; to delay leaving
tartan
na pattern of coloured squares and lines that cross each other at right angles, used especially on cloth, and originally from scotland
tartly
advin a sharp, sour, or unpleasant way, especially in speech or manner
tatters
nIrregular pieces of old, torn, or ragged cloth
tattooist
na person whose job is to create permanent designs on a person's skin by inserting ink with a needle.
taunt
vto try to make someone angry or upset by saying unkind things, laughing at their failures, etc.
taut
adjPulled or drawn tight; not slack.
tawdry
adjCheap and showy but of poor quality
teak
na type of very hard, strong, yellowish-brown wood used especially for making furniture and in shipbuilding.
technicality
nA small detail in a law, rule, or procedure, especially one that seems unimportant or that causes an unfair result.
technocracy
na system of government or management in which a country or organization is controlled by scientists, engineers, and other technical experts.
tedium
nThe state of being tedious; boredom; monotony.
teeter
vto move or stand in an unsteady way so that you look as if you are going to fall
telling
adjHaving a strong or significant effect; revealing what is important or true.
tempo
nThe speed at which a piece of music is played or should be played.