Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 2 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 118 个可用词条。

almost

adv

Very nearly but not completely.

[ˈɔːlmoʊst]

alone

adj

Without any other people

[əˈloʊn]

along

prep

from one end to or towards the other end of something

[əˈlɔːŋ]

aloud

adv

In a voice that can be heard; not silently or in a whisper.

[əˈlaʊd]

alphabet

n

A set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used for writing a language.

[ˈælfəbet]

already

adv

Before now or before a particular time in the past.

[ɔlˈrɛdi]

also

adv

In addition; too.

[ˈɔːlsoʊ]

alter

v

To make or become different; to change.

[ˈɔːltər]

alternative

adj

(of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.

[ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv]

although

conj

Used to introduce a statement that makes the main statement seem surprising or unlikely.

[ɔːlˈðoʊ]

altitude

n

The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

[ˈæltɪtuːd]

altogether

adv

completely or entirely

[ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər]

aluminium

n

a chemical element that is a light, silver-white metal used for making cooking equipment, aircraft parts, etc.

[əˌluː.mɪn.i.əm]

always

adv

At all times; on every occasion.

[ˈɔːlweɪz]

amaze

v

to surprise someone very much

[əˈmeɪz]

ambition

n

A strong desire to achieve something, such as success, power, or fame.

[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]

ambulance

n

a vehicle equipped for transporting sick or injured people, typically to a hospital.

[ˈæmbjələns]

American

adj

relating to the United States or the continents of North America or South America

[əˈmɛrɪkən]

among

prep

Surrounded by or in the company of (several other people or things).

[əˈmʌŋ]

amongst

prep

Surrounded by; in the company of.

[əˈmʌŋst]

amount

n

A quantity of something, especially the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent.

[əˈmaʊnt]

ampere

n

a unit for measuring electric current

[ˈæmpɪr]

amplify

v

to increase the strength or amount of something, especially sound.

[ˈæmplɪfaɪ]

amuse

v

To entertain someone, especially by appealing to their sense of humor.

[əˈmjuːz]

analyse

v

To examine the nature or structure of something in detail, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it.

[ˈæn.ə.laɪz]

analysis

n

The detailed study or examination of something in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features.

[əˈnæləsɪs]

ancestor

n

a person in your family who lived a long time ago

[ˈænˌsestɚ]

anchor

n

a heavy device, usually made of metal, attached to a boat or ship by a rope or chain and dropped into the water to keep the vessel in one place

[ˈæŋkər]

ancient

adj

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.

[ˈeɪnʃənt]

and

conj

Used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that have the same grammatical function.

[ənd]

angel

n

A spiritual being believed to act as a messenger or servant of God, often represented as having wings and dressed in white.

[ˈeɪndʒəl]

anger

n

A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.

[ˈæŋɡər]

angle

n

the space (usually measured in degrees) between two intersecting lines or surfaces at or close to the point where they meet.

[ˈæŋɡəl]

angry

adj

feeling or showing strong annoyance, displeasure, or hostility

[ˈæŋɡri]

animal

n

A living creature that is not a plant, typically able to move voluntarily and react to its surroundings.

[ˈænəməl]

ankle

n

The joint connecting the foot with the leg.

[ˈæŋkl]

announce

v

to make something known publicly or officially, especially for the first time.

[əˈnaʊns]

announcer

n

a person who introduces programmes or reads the news on radio or television.

[əˈnaʊnsər]

annoy

v

to make someone feel slightly angry or impatient

[əˈnɔɪ]

annual

adj

happening once every year

[ˈæn.ju.əl]

another

det

one more person or thing of the same type

[əˈnʌðər]

answer

v

to speak or write in response to a question or request

[ˈænsər]

ant

n

A small insect that lives in highly organized colonies, often seen moving in lines.

[ænt]

anticipate

v

To expect that something will happen and to be ready for it.

[ænˈtɪsəpeɪt]

anxiety

n

an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future.

[æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti]

anxious

adj

feeling worried, nervous, or afraid about something uncertain

[ˈæŋkʃəs]

any

det

One or some of a thing or number of things, no matter which

[ˈeni]

anybody

pron

any person or people; it does not matter who

[ˈenibɑːdi]

anyhow

adv

used to say that something is done or happens in any way or by any method, especially when it is not important which

[ˈenihaʊ]

anyone

pron

any person or people

[ˈeniwʌn]

anything

pron

any object, event, or matter whatever

[ˈɛniˌθɪŋ]

anyway

adv

used to confirm or support a point or idea just mentioned

[ˈɛniˌweɪ]

anywhere

adv

in, at, or to any place

[ˈen.i.wer]

apart

adv

Separated by a distance in space or time

[əˈpɑːrt]

apartment

n

A set of rooms for someone to live in on one level of a building or house.

[əˈpɑːrtmənt]

apologize

v

to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem

[əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz]

apology

n

A statement saying that you are sorry for something that you have done wrong.

[əˈpɑːlədʒi]

apparatus

n

the technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose.

[ˌæpəˈrætəs]

apparent

adj

clearly seen or understood; obvious

[əˈpærənt]

appeal

v

to make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.

[əˈpiːl]

appear

v

to come into sight; to become visible

[əˈpɪr]

appearance

n

The way that someone or something looks

[əˈpɪrəns]

appetite

n

a natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food

[ˈæpɪtaɪt]

apple

n

A round fruit with firm, white, crisp flesh and red, green, or yellow skin when ripe.

[ˈæpəl]

appliance

n

a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one.

[əˈplaɪəns]

applicable

adj

relevant or appropriate to a particular situation or subject.

[ˈæplɪkəbl̩, əˈplɪkəbl̩]

application

n

a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something

[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən]

apply

v

to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something

[əˈplaɪ]

appoint

v

To choose someone for a job or position of responsibility.

[əˈpɔɪnt]

appointment

n

an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place

[əˈpɔɪntmənt]

appreciate

v

to recognize the full worth of something or someone

[əˈpriːʃieɪt]

approach

v

To come near or nearer to something or someone in distance or time.

[əˈproʊtʃ]

appropriate

adj

suitable or acceptable for a particular situation

[əˈproʊpriət]

approval

n

the feeling of having a positive opinion of someone or something

[əˈpɷvəl]

approve

v

to have a positive opinion of someone or something; to regard favorably

[əˈpruːv]

approximate

adj

Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.

[əˈprɑːksɪmət]

approximately

adv

Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.

[əˈprɑːksɪmətli]

april

n

The fourth month of the year, following March

[ˈeɪprəl]

Arabian

adj

Relating to Arabia or its people, culture, or language.

[əˈreɪbiən]

arbitrary

adj

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

[ˈɑːrbɪtreri]

architecture

n

The art and practice of designing and constructing buildings.

[ˈɑːr.kɪ.tek.tʃər]

area

n

A particular part of a place, piece of land, or country.

[ˈeriə]

argue

v

To speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with them.

[ˈɑːrɡjuː]

argument

n

a reason or set of reasons given to persuade others that an action or idea is right or wrong

[ˈɑːrɡjumənt]

arise

v

To begin to exist or become noticeable; to come into being.

[əˈraɪz]

arithmetic

n

The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties and manipulation of numbers, especially the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

[əˈrɪθməˌtɪk]

arm

n

Either of the two long limbs of the human body from the shoulder to the hand.

[ɑːrm]

army

n

A large organized military force trained for war on land.

[ˈɑːrmi]

around

prep

on every side of; surrounding

[əˈraʊnd]

arouse

v

to cause someone to have a particular feeling or reaction

[əˈraʊz]

arrange

v

To plan or prepare for an event or a meeting

[əˈreɪndʒ]

arrangement

n

the way things are organized or ordered for a particular purpose

[əˈreɪndʒmənt]

arrest

v

to seize and hold under the authority of law

[əˈrest]

arrival

n

the act of coming to a place

[əˈraɪvəl]

arrive

v

to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey

[əˈraɪv]

arrow

n

a thin, straight, pointed weapon that is shot from a bow

[ˈer.oʊ]

art

n

The creation of beautiful or significant things, such as in painting, music, or writing.

[ɑːrt]

article

n

A particular item or object, especially one of a specified type.

[ˈɑːrtɪk(ə)l]

artificial

adj

Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.

[ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]

artist

n

A person who creates paintings, drawings, or other works of art, especially as a profession.

[ˈɑːrtɪst]

artistic

adj

having or showing natural creative skill or the ability to create things.

[ɑːrˈtɪstɪk]

as

adv

to the same degree or amount; equally

[æz]

ash

n

the soft grey or black powder that is left after something, especially tobacco, wood, or coal, has burnt

[æʃ]

ashamed

adj

feeling shame or embarrassment because of one's actions, characteristics, or associations.

[əˈʃeɪmd]

Asian

adj

From, relating to, or characteristic of the continent of Asia.

[ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]

aside

adv

to or on one side

[əˈsaɪd]

ask

v

To say something in order to get an answer or some information.

[æsk]

asleep

adj

in a state of sleep

[əˈsliːp]

aspect

n

a particular part or feature of something

[ˈæspekt]

assemble

v

To come together as a group.

[əˈsɛmb(ə)l]

assembly

n

A group of people gathered together for a common purpose, especially for a formal meeting.

[əˈsɛmbli]

assess

v

to make a judgement about the nature, quality, or importance of someone or something.

[əˈses]

assign

v

To give someone a particular job or task

[əˈsaɪn]

assignment

n

A task or piece of work that someone is given to do, typically as part of their studies or job.

[əˈsaɪnmənt]

assist

v

to help someone to do something

[əˈsɪst]

assistant

n

a person who helps someone in their work, or who holds a subordinate position

[əˈsɪstənt]

associate

v

To connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else.

[əˈsoʊʃiət]

association

n

an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose

[əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃn]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 2 页 | OpenEtymology