belief
UK[bɪˈliːf]US[bɪˈliːf]
n
A feeling of being sure that someone or something exists or that something is true
n
Something that a person accepts as true or real; a particular principle that a person holds to be true
Morpheme Breakdown
be
lief
be
thoroughly
lief
dear, agreeable
Etymology
The word 'belief' originates from the Old English noun 'gelēafa,' which meant "faith, confidence." This term was formed from the West Germanic root laubō-, signifying "belief" or "permission," which is itself linked to the adjective leubaz, meaning "dear" or "beloved." The conceptual bridge lies in the idea that what one holds to be true is something one finds agreeable, pleasing, or worthy of emotional investment. The prefix 'be-' functioned as an intensifier, solidifying the state of "holding something dear." Over time, the initial 'ge-' prefix was lost, and the form evolved through Middle English 'bileafe' to the modern 'belief,' shifting from a general sense of faith to a more specific acceptance of something as true or real.
Analysis
Structure: be (thoroughly) + lief (dear, agreeable)
be: A productive Old English prefix, from Proto-Germanic bi-, meaning "about, around, thoroughly." In this context, it intensifies the root.
lief: From Old English lēafa (belief) and lēof (dear, beloved), from Proto-Germanic laubō (belief, permission) and leubaz (dear, beloved). The root conveys the sense of what is held dear or agreeable to the mind.
Examples
His strong belief in justice guided all his decisions.
It is a common belief that exercise improves mental health.
She challenged the traditional beliefs of her community.