Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with B

Showing words 1,2011,320 of 2,961. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

binational

adj

involving or relating to two nations.

[ˌbaɪˈnæʃənəl]

binaural

adj

involving or relating to the use of both ears

[baɪˈnɔːrəl]

bind

v

To tie or fasten something tightly with string, rope, or a similar material.

[baɪnd]

binder

n

A cover for holding loose sheets of paper together.

[ˈbaɪndər]

binding

adj

Having the power to make an agreement or promise official and legally required to be obeyed.

[ˈbaɪndɪŋ]

binge

v

to do something, especially eat or drink, to an excessive degree for a short period

[bɪndʒ]

bingo

n

a game in which players mark off numbers on cards as they are called out, the winner being the first to mark off a complete row or pattern.

[ˈbɪŋɡoʊ]

binoc

n

A short form of 'binoculars' or 'binocular', often used informally or in technical contexts.

[]

binocular

adj

involving, using, or designed for both eyes

[bɪˈnɑː.kjə.lər]

binoculars

n

An optical instrument with a lens for each eye, used for viewing distant objects.

[bəˈnɑːkjələrz]

binomial

adj

Consisting of or relating to two mathematical terms connected by the plus or minus sign.

[baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl]

bio

n

A short form of 'biography' (an account of someone's life written by someone else).

[ˈbaɪoʊ]

bioaccumulation

n

The gradual build-up of substances, especially toxins, in the tissues of a living organism over time.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊ.əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən]

bioactive

adj

(of a substance) having a biological effect on living tissue.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈæktɪv]

bioaerosol

n

A suspension of airborne particles or droplets that contain or have attached to them viruses, bacteria, fungi, or other biological material.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈerəsɑːl]

bioassay

n

The determination of the strength or biological activity of a substance (such as a vitamin or hormone) by measuring its effect on a living organism or tissue compared to a standard preparation.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈæseɪ]

bioavailability

n

The proportion of a drug or other substance which enters the circulation when introduced into the body and so is able to have an active effect.

[ˌbaɪoʊəˌveɪləˈbɪləti]

biobased

adj

Made or derived from biological materials or living organisms, especially as an alternative to petroleum-based products.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌbeɪst]

biocentric

adj

regarding all living beings as the central or most important element in existence.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈsentrɪk]

biochemical

adj

Relating to the chemical processes and substances which occur within living organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈkemɪkəl]

biochemically

adv

In a way that relates to the chemical processes and substances which occur within living organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈkemɪkli]

biochemist

n

a scientist who studies the chemical substances and processes that occur in living things

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˈkem.ɪst]

biochemistry

n

The scientific study of the chemical substances and processes that occur in living organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈkemɪstri]

biochip

n

A small device that uses biological molecules, such as DNA or proteins, to perform rapid chemical analyses or data processing, often used in medical diagnostics and biotechnology.

[ˈbaɪ.oʊ.tʃɪp]

biocide

n

A substance that destroys living organisms, especially a pesticide, herbicide, or fungicide.

[ˈbaɪoʊsaɪd]

biodiesel

n

A type of biofuel used as an alternative to or blended with petroleum diesel, typically produced from vegetable oils or animal fats.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈdiːzl]

biodiverse

adj

having a wide variety of plant and animal species living in a particular area.

[ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrs]

biodynamic

adj

relating to or denoting a system of organic agriculture that incorporates certain astrological and spiritual concepts and treats farms as unified, self-sustaining organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk]

biodynamics

n

a method of organic farming that emphasizes the holistic development and interrelationships of the soil, plants, and animals as a self-sustaining system.

[ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]

bioengineered

adj

(of an organism or product) produced or modified by the application of biological engineering, especially genetic engineering.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌendʒɪˈnɪrd]

bioengineering

n

The application of engineering principles and techniques to problems in biology and medicine, especially the technology involved in genetic engineering.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ]

bioethical

adj

Relating to the ethical questions arising from biological and medical research and its applications.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈeθɪkəl]

bioethicist

n

A person who specializes in or studies bioethics, the discipline dealing with the ethical implications of biological research and applications, especially in medicine.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˈeθ.ə.sɪst]

bioethics

n

The study of the ethical issues arising from biological and medical research and its applications.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈeθɪks]

biofeedback

n

A technique for learning to control bodily functions (such as heart rate or blood pressure) by using monitoring devices to provide information about the body's responses.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈfiːdbæk]

biofilm

n

A thin, slimy layer of microorganisms (such as bacteria) that adheres to a surface.

[ˈbaɪoʊfɪlm]

biofilter

n

A filter that uses living material, especially microorganisms, to break down pollutants or purify air or water.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌfɪltər]

biofuel

n

A fuel derived directly from living matter, such as plants or animal waste.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌfjuːəl]

biogas

n

A gaseous fuel, especially methane, produced by the fermentation of organic matter.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌɡæs]

biogenetic

adj

Relating to the synthesis of substances by living organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊdʒəˈnetɪk]

biogenic

adj

Produced or brought about by living organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈdʒenɪk]

biogeochemistry

n

The scientific study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment and the cycles of matter and energy.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌdʒioʊˈkemɪstri]

biogeographic

adj

Relating to the geographical distribution of plants and animals.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk]

biogeographical

adj

relating to the study of the geographical distribution of living organisms.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˌdʒiː.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]

biogeography

n

The branch of biology that deals with the geographical distribution of plants and animals.

[ˌbaɪoʊdʒiˈɑːɡrəfi]

biographer

n

A person who writes an account of someone else's life.

[baɪˈɑː.ɡrə.fər]

biographic

adj

Relating to or constituting biography; containing the facts of someone's life.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈɡræfɪk]

biographical

adj

Relating to the events, facts, and details of a person's life.

[ˌbaɪ.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]

biography

n

the story of a person's life written by someone else

[baɪˈɑːɡrəfi]

biohazard

n

A biological agent or condition that constitutes a risk to humans or the environment, especially one produced by biological research.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌhæzərd]

bioinformatics

n

The science of collecting and analyzing complex biological data such as genetic codes.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfərˈmætɪks]

biologic

adj

Relating to biology or living organisms.

[ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

biological

adj

Relating to biology or living organisms.

[ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

biologically

adv

in a way that relates to biology or living organisms

[ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkli]

biologist

n

A scientist who studies living organisms and their relationship to their environment.

[baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst]

biology

n

The scientific study of living organisms and their life processes.

[baɪˈɑːlədʒi]

bioluminescence

n

The biochemical emission of light by living organisms such as fireflies and deep-sea fish.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊ.luː.məˈnes.əns]

bioluminescent

adj

Relating to or involving the production of light by living organisms.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˌluː.məˈnes.ənt]

biomarker

n

a measurable substance or characteristic in an organism which indicates the presence of disease, infection, or environmental exposure.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑːrkər]

biomass

n

the total quantity or weight of living organisms in a given area or volume.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs]

biome

n

a major ecological community of plants and animals extending over a large natural area, characterized by its dominant vegetation and climate.

[ˈbaɪ.oʊm]

biomechanical

adj

Relating to the mechanical laws concerning the movement or structure of living organisms.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊ.məˈkæn.ɪ.kəl]

biomechanics

n

the study of the mechanical laws relating to the movement or structure of living organisms.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊ.məˈkæn.ɪks]

biomedical

adj

Relating to both biology and medicine.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈmedɪkl]

biomedicine

n

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˈmed.ɪ.sən]

biometric

adj

relating to the measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics, especially for identification or authentication purposes.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈmetrɪk]

biometrics

n

The measurement and statistical analysis of people's unique physical and behavioral characteristics, used for identification and access control.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈmetrɪks]

biomolecular

adj

Relating to or involving the molecules that are present in living organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊməˈlekjələr]

biomolecule

n

a molecule that is produced by a living organism and is essential for its biological processes, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or carbohydrate.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈmɑːlɪkjuːl]

biomorphic

adj

Having a form or appearance that resembles a living organism or a natural biological form.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈmɔːrfɪk]

bionic

adj

Relating to or having artificial body parts, especially electromechanical ones.

[baɪˈɑːnɪk]

bionics

n

The science of designing and building artificial systems, especially electronic ones, that function like living organisms or parts of living organisms.

[baɪˈɑːnɪks]

biopharmaceutical

adj

Relating to a medicinal drug produced using living organisms or their components.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌfɑːrməˈsuːtɪkəl]

biophysical

adj

Relating to the branch of science that deals with the application of the laws of physics to biological phenomena.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈfɪzɪkəl]

biophysicist

n

a scientist who uses the laws and methods of physics to study biological systems and processes.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˈfɪz.ɪ.sɪst]

biophysics

n

the scientific study of the physics of biological processes and structures.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˈfɪz.ɪks]

biopic

n

a film that tells the story of the life of a real person, especially someone well-known.

[ˈbaɪ.oʊ.pɪk]

biopolymer

n

A polymer produced by a living organism, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈpɑːlɪmər]

bioprospecting

n

The search for plant and animal species from which medicinal drugs, biochemicals, and other commercially valuable compounds can be obtained.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈprɑːspɛktɪŋ]

biopsy

n

an examination of tissue taken from the body of a living person or animal in order to discover the presence, cause, or extent of a disease.

[ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si]

biopsychosocial

adj

Relating to the complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in determining health, disease, or human behavior.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌsaɪkoʊˈsoʊʃl]

bioreactor

n

a device or system that supports a biologically active environment, often for growing cells or microorganisms to produce substances or carry out chemical processes.

[ˌbaɪoʊ.riˈæk.tər]

bioregion

n

A region defined by natural characteristics such as climate, topography, and native plant and animal life, rather than by political boundaries.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌriːdʒən]

bioregional

adj

Relating to or defined by a bioregion, a geographical area defined by its natural characteristics and ecological systems rather than political boundaries.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈriːdʒənl̩]

bioremediation

n

The use of living organisms, especially microorganisms, to remove or neutralize pollutants from a contaminated site.

[ˌbaɪoʊrɪˌmiːdɪˈeɪʃən]

biorhythm

n

a recurring cycle in the physiological or behavioral functions of an organism, such as the sleep-wake cycle or menstrual cycle.

[ˈbaɪoʊrɪðəm]

biosafety

n

The safety of living things and the environment, especially from the risks associated with genetic research and biotechnology.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈseɪfti]

bioscience

n

The areas of science concerned with the structure and behavior of living organisms, such as biology, biochemistry, and biophysics.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌsaɪəns]

biosensor

n

A device that uses a biological component (like an enzyme or antibody) to detect the presence of a specific chemical substance and produce a measurable signal.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌsɛnsər]

biosolids

n

Treated sewage sludge, rich in organic matter and nutrients, used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌsɑːlɪdz]

biosphere

n

the part of the earth's surface and atmosphere where living organisms exist.

[ˈbaɪ.oʊ.sfɪr]

biospherian

n

a person who lives and works for an extended period inside a biosphere, a closed ecological system designed to be self-sustaining.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˈsfɪr.i.ən]

biostatistician

n

a scientist who applies statistical methods to the study of biological data, especially in medicine and public health.

[ˌbaɪoʊˌstætəˈstɪʃən]

biostatistics

n

the branch of statistics that deals with data relating to living organisms.

[ˌbaɪoʊstəˈtɪstɪks]

biota

n

The animal and plant life of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.

[baɪˈoʊtə]

biotech

n

The use of living cells or microorganisms in technology and industry, especially in genetic engineering.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌtek]

biotechnological

adj

Relating to biotechnology; involving the use of living organisms or biological processes in technology and industry.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˌtek.nəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl]

biotechnology

n

The use of living cells, bacteria, etc., to make useful products such as drugs, to destroy waste matter, or for other industrial purposes.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊ.tekˈnɑː.lə.dʒi]

bioterrorism

n

the use of living microorganisms, or toxins produced by them, to cause disease or death in people, animals, or plants, as an act of terrorism.

[ˌbaɪ.oʊˈter.ə.rɪ.zəm]

biotic

adj

relating to or resulting from living organisms.

[baɪˈɑːtɪk]

biotin

n

a vitamin of the b complex, found in egg yolk, liver, and yeast, important in the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates.

[ˈbaɪ.ə.tɪn]

biotype

n

A group of organisms having the same genetic constitution and physical characteristics.

[ˈbaɪoʊtaɪp]

biowarfare

n

the use of biological substances, such as bacteria or viruses, as weapons in warfare.

[ˌbaɪoʊˈwɔːrfer]

bioweapon

n

A weapon that uses harmful microorganisms (such as bacteria or viruses) or toxins produced by them to cause disease or death in people, animals, or plants.

[ˈbaɪoʊˌwɛpən]

biparental

adj

involving, derived from, or relating to two parents.

[ˌbaɪpəˈrɛnt(ə)l]

bipartisan

adj

involving or supported by two political parties.

[ˌbaɪˈpɑːrtɪzən]

bipartisanship

n

the agreement or cooperation between two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies.

[ˌbaɪˈpɑːrtɪzənʃɪp]

bipartite

adj

involving or made by two separate parties.

[baɪˈpɑːrtaɪt]

biped

n

an animal that has two legs

[ˈbaɪ.ped]

bipedal

adj

Using two legs for walking.

[ˌbaɪˈpedl]

bipedalism

n

The condition or trait of using only two legs for walking.

[ˌbaɪˈpɛdəlɪzəm]

biphasic

adj

having or involving two distinct phases, stages, or aspects.

[baɪˈfeɪzɪk]

biphenyl

n

A colorless crystalline organic compound consisting of two benzene rings linked by a single bond, used in chemical synthesis and formerly as a fungicide.

[baɪˈfiːn(ə)l]

biplane

n

An early type of aircraft with two pairs of wings, one above the other.

[ˈbaɪˌpleɪn]

bipod

n

a two-legged support or stand, typically for a camera, rifle, or surveying instrument.

[ˈbaɪpɑːd]

bipolar

adj

Having or relating to two poles or extremities.

[ˌbaɪˈpoʊlər]

biracial

adj

involving or relating to two different races.

[ˌbaɪˈreɪ.ʃəl]

birch

n

a type of tree with smooth bark and thin branches, or the hard wood from this tree

[bɜːrtʃ]

birchbark

n

The outer protective layer of a birch tree.

[ˈbɜːrtʃbɑːrk]

bird

n

A warm-blooded animal with feathers, wings, and a beak, which typically lays eggs and can often fly.

[bɜːrd]
English Words Starting with B – Page 11 | OpenEtymology