Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with S

Showing words 1120 of 6,394. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

s-curve

n

A curve in the shape of the letter S; a sigmoid curve.

[ˈes kɜːrv]

s-shaped

adj

Having the curved form of the letter S

[ˈɛs ʃeɪpt]

s/he

pron

A written form used to represent the third-person singular pronouns "she" and "he" together, often to indicate gender neutrality or inclusivity.

[ʃiː], [hiː]

sabayon

n

A light, foamy dessert or sauce made with egg yolks, sugar, and wine, typically Marsala, beaten over heat.

[ˌsɑːbaɪˈɑːn]

sabbatarian

n

A person who observes the Sabbath strictly, especially on a Saturday.

[ˌsæbəˈteriən]

sabbatical

adj

relating to a period of paid leave granted to a university teacher or other worker for study or travel, traditionally one year for every seven years worked.

[səˈbætɪkəl]

saber

n

a heavy cavalry sword with a curved blade and a single cutting edge.

[ˈseɪbər]

saber-rattling

n

The display or threat of military power, especially as a warning or in an attempt to intimidate.

[ˈseɪbər ˌrætlɪŋ]

saber-toothed

adj

Describing an animal, especially a prehistoric cat, that has very long, curved upper canine teeth.

[ˈseɪ.bɚˌtuːθt]

Sabine

adj

Relating to the Sabine people, an ancient Italic tribe of central Italy.

[ˈseɪbaɪn]

sable

n

A small animal from northern Asia with dark, valuable fur

[ˈseɪbəl]

sablefish

n

A large, dark-colored, deep-sea fish of the North Pacific, valued as food.

[ˈseɪbəlfɪʃ]

sabot

n

A simple wooden shoe, traditionally worn by peasants in some European countries.

[ˈsæboʊ]

sabotage

v

to deliberately damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor.

[ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ]

saboteur

n

a person who deliberately destroys or damages something, especially for political or military advantage.

[ˌsæb.əˈtʊr]

sabra

n

A native-born Israeli.

[ˈsɑːbrə]

sabre

n

a heavy cavalry sword with a curved blade and a single cutting edge.

[ˈseɪbər]

sac

n

A pouch or bag-like structure in an animal or plant, often containing fluid or air.

[sæk]

saccharin

n

a very sweet artificial substance used instead of sugar, especially by people who are trying to lose weight or avoid sugar for health reasons.

[ˈsækərɪn]

saccharine

adj

Excessively sweet or sentimental to the point of being unpleasant or insincere.

[ˈsæk.ər.ɪn]

saccule

n

A small sac, pouch, or cyst.

[ˈsækˌjuːl]

sacerdotal

adj

relating to priests or the priesthood; priestly.

[ˌsæsərˈdoʊtl]

sachem

n

A chief of a Native American tribe or confederation, especially among the Algonquian peoples of northeastern North America.

[ˈseɪtʃəm]

sachet

n

a small sealed bag or packet containing a small quantity of something, typically a powdered or granular substance.

[sæˈʃeɪ]

sack

n

A large bag made of a strong material such as burlap, used for storing and carrying goods.

[sæk]

sackcloth

n

a coarse, rough fabric made from flax or hemp, worn as a sign of mourning or penitence.

[ˈsækklɔːθ]

sackful

n

the amount that a sack holds or contains

[ˈsækˌfʊl]

sacking

n

The act of dismissing someone from a job.

[ˈsækɪŋ]

sacral

adj

Relating to sacred rites or objects.

[ˈseɪkrəl]

sacrality

n

The quality or state of being sacred or holy.

[seɪˈkræləti]

sacralization

n

the process of making something sacred or treating it as though it were sacred.

[ˌsækrələˈzeɪʃən]

sacrament

n

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace, especially in the Christian Church.

[ˈsækrəmənt]

sacramental

adj

relating to or constituting a sacrament.

[ˌsækrəˈmentl]

sacramentality

n

The quality or character of being sacramental; the belief in or emphasis on the importance of sacraments, especially as means of grace.

[ˌsækrəmenˈtæləti]

sacred

adj

connected with god or a god; considered to be holy

[ˈseɪkrɪd]

sacredness

n

the quality or state of being sacred; holiness.

[ˈseɪkrɪdnəs]

sacrifice

n

The act of offering something to a god, especially an animal that is killed and then burned

[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

sacrificed

v

Past tense and past participle of 'sacrifice'. To give up something valuable or important for the sake of other considerations.

[ˈsækrəˌfaɪst]

sacrificial

adj

Relating to, involving, or constituting a sacrifice.

[ˌsækrəˈfɪʃl]

sacrificing

v

The present participle and gerund of 'sacrifice'. Definition 1: To give up something valuable or important for the sake of other considerations.

[ˈsækrəˌfaɪsɪŋ]

sacrilege

n

The act of treating a holy thing or place without respect.

[ˈsækrəlɪdʒ]

sacrilegious

adj

showing a lack of respect for something considered sacred or holy.

[ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs]

sacristan

n

a person in charge of a sacristy and its contents in a church.

[ˈsækrɪstən]

sacristy

n

a room in a church where the sacred vessels, vestments, and other items used in services are kept.

[ˈsæk.rɪ.sti]

sacrosanct

adj

considered too important or valuable to be interfered with or criticized

[ˈsækroʊsæŋkt]

sacrum

n

the large, triangular bone at the base of the spine, formed from fused vertebrae and connected to the pelvis.

[ˈseɪkrəm]

sad

adj

Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.

[sæd]

sad-eyed

adj

having eyes that look sad or express sadness

[ˌsæd ˈaɪd]

sad-faced

adj

having a facial expression that shows unhappiness or sorrow

[ˈsædˌfeɪst]

sad-looking

adj

having an unhappy or disappointed expression on one's face

[ˈsæd ˌlʊkɪŋ]

sad-sack

n

A person who is habitually unfortunate, incompetent, or ineffectual, often in a way that evokes pity rather than anger.

[ˈsæd ˌsæk]

sadden

v

to make someone feel sad

[ˈsædən]

saddened

adj

feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.

[ˈsædənd]

saddle

n

a seat, often made of leather, for a rider on the back of a horse.

[ˈsædl]

saddlebag

n

A bag attached to a saddle, one of a pair hung over the back of a horse or other animal.

[ˈsædl̩bæɡ]

sadhu

n

a hindu holy man, typically one who has renounced worldly desires and lives a life of austerity and meditation.

[ˈsɑːduː]

sadism

n

The tendency to take pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, in causing pain or suffering to others.

[ˈseɪdɪzəm]

sadist

n

a person who gets pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, from hurting other people or making them suffer

[ˈseɪ.dɪst]

sadistic

adj

deriving pleasure or gratification from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others.

[səˈdɪstɪk]

sadistically

adv

in a manner that derives pleasure from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others

[səˈdɪs.tɪ.kəl.i]

sadly

adv

in a way that shows or causes sadness

[ˈsædli]

sadness

n

the feeling of being sad or unhappy.

[ˈsædnəs]

sadomasochistic

adj

Relating to or characterized by sadomasochism; deriving pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, from both inflicting and receiving physical or emotional pain.

[ˌseɪdoʊˌmæsəˈkɪstɪk]

safari

n

an expedition to observe or hunt animals in their natural habitat, especially in East Africa

[səˈfɑri]

safe

adj

protected from danger, harm, or risk

[seɪf]

safe-deposit

adj

Relating to or being a box or vault for the safekeeping of valuables.

[ˌseɪf dɪˈpɑːzɪt]

safe-sex

n

Sexual activity in which precautions are taken to reduce the risk of spreading sexually transmitted infections.

[ˈseɪf sɛks]

safecracker

n

a person who breaks open and robs safes.

[ˈseɪfˌkrækər]

safeguard

v

to protect something from harm or damage

[ˈseɪfɡɑːrd]

safeguarding

n

The act of protecting something from harm or damage.

[ˈseɪfɡɑːrdɪŋ]

safehouse

n

A house or apartment in a secret location, used for hiding people, especially spies or people in danger.

[ˈseɪfhaʊs]

safekeeping

n

The action of protecting something and keeping it safe.

[ˌseɪfˈkiːpɪŋ]

safely

adv

in a way that avoids danger, harm, or risk

[ˈseɪfli]

safety

n

The state of being safe and protected from danger or harm.

[ˈseɪfti]

safety-net

n

a system or arrangement that provides security and prevents disaster, especially financial hardship

[ˈseɪfti nɛt]

safety-related

adj

connected with or affecting safety

[ˈseɪfti rɪˌleɪtɪd]

safflower

n

a thistle-like plant with large orange or red flowers, grown for seeds which yield oil and for the red dye obtained from its flowers.

[ˈsæflaʊər]

saffron

n

A dark yellow spice made from the dried parts of a particular type of crocus flower, used in cooking to give colour and flavour.

[ˈsæfrən]

saffron-colored

adj

Having the orange-yellow color characteristic of saffron spice.

[ˈsæfrən ˈkʌlərd]

sag

v

To bend, sink, or hang down unevenly, especially in the middle, under weight or pressure.

[sæɡ]

saga

n

a long, detailed story of connected events, especially one telling the history of a family over several generations.

[ˈsɑːɡə]

sagacious

adj

having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.

[səˈɡeɪ.ʃəs]

sagacity

n

The quality of being wise and showing good judgment; keen mental discernment and foresight.

[səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i]

sage

n

A very wise person, especially one who is respected for their experience and knowledge.

[seɪdʒ]

sagebrush

n

a low shrub with silvery wedge-shaped leaves and a strong smell, common in the dry regions of western north america.

[ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ]

sagely

adv

in a profoundly wise and judicious manner.

[ˈseɪdʒli]

sagging

adj

Hanging down or bending downwards loosely, often in an uneven way.

[ˈsæɡɪŋ]

saggy

adj

Hanging down or losing firmness, often in an unattractive way.

[ˈsæɡ.i]

sago

n

A starchy substance in the form of hard white grains, obtained from the trunk of a sago palm and used in cooking for puddings and as a thickening agent.

[ˈseɪɡoʊ]

saguaro

n

a very large cactus of the southwestern us and mexico, with branches that curve upwards and white flowers

[səˈɡwɑːroʊ]

sahelian

adj

relating to or characteristic of the sahel, a semiarid region of north-central africa south of the sahara desert.

[səˈhiːliən]

said

adj

Used before a person's name to refer to the person previously mentioned or identified.

[sɛd]

sail

n

a sheet of strong cloth which the wind blows against to make a boat move through water

[seɪl]

sailboard

n

a long, narrow board with a sail and a mast, used for windsurfing.

[ˈseɪl.bɔːrd]

sailboat

n

a small boat that uses one or more sails to catch the wind and move across water.

[ˈseɪlboʊt]

sailcloth

n

a strong, heavy cloth, typically canvas, used for making sails.

[ˈseɪlklɔːθ]

sailfish

n

a large marine fish with a long, high dorsal fin resembling a sail, noted for its speed.

[ˈseɪlfɪʃ]

sailing

n

The sport or activity of traveling in a boat with sails

[ˈseɪlɪŋ]

sailor

n

a person who works on a ship or boat, especially one who is not an officer.

[ˈseɪ.lɚ]

sailplane

n

a very light glider designed for sustained flight using rising air currents.

[ˈseɪlpleɪn]

saint

n

A person who is officially recognized by the Christian church as being very holy because of the way they have lived or died.

[seɪnt]

sainted

adj

formally recognized as a saint; canonized.

[ˈseɪntɪd]

sainthood

n

the state or condition of being recognized as a saint.

[ˈseɪnthʊd]

saintliness

n

the quality or state of being saintly; extremely high moral goodness and holiness.

[ˈseɪntlinəs]

saintly

adj

resembling or characteristic of a saint, especially in being morally excellent, virtuous, or kind.

[ˈseɪntli]

sake

n

A Japanese alcoholic drink made from fermented rice.

[ˈsɑːki]

salaam

n

a respectful greeting in some Islamic cultures, typically involving a low bow with the right hand on the forehead

[səˈlɑːm]

salable

adj

Describing a product or service that is fit or easy to be sold.

[ˈseɪləbl̩]

salacious

adj

Treating sexual matters in an indecent way and typically conveying undue interest in or enjoyment of the subject.

[səˈleɪʃəs]

salad

n

A cold dish of various mixtures of raw or cooked vegetables, usually seasoned with oil, vinegar, or other dressings.

[ˈsæləd]

salamander

n

a small animal that looks like a lizard but has soft skin and lives both on land and in water

[ˈsæləmændər]

salami

n

A type of highly seasoned sausage, originally from Italy, usually eaten cold in slices.

[səˈlɑːmi]

salaried

adj

receiving a salary as payment for work

[ˈsælərid]

salary

n

A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker.

[ˈsæləri]

salary-cap

n

An upper limit set on the amount of money that can be spent or earned, especially the maximum total amount of money that a sports team is allowed to pay its players.

[ˈsæləri kæp]

salaryman

n

A Japanese white-collar worker, typically a man, who is employed by a corporation and shows strong loyalty and commitment to the company, often working long hours.

[ˈsælərimæn]

sale

n

the exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something.

[seɪl]

saleable

adj

easy to sell; attractive to potential buyers

[ˈseɪləbl]

sales

n

The activity or business of selling products or services

[seɪlz]

salesclerk

n

A person whose job is to serve customers and sell goods in a store.

[ˈseɪlzˌklɜːrk]
English Words Starting with S – Page 1 | OpenEtymology