Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with G

Showing words 721840 of 1,730. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

globule

n

A very small drop or ball of a liquid or a soft substance.

[ˈɡlɑːbjuːl]

globulin

n

Any of a group of simple proteins that are found in blood serum, milk, muscle, and plant seeds and are insoluble in pure water but soluble in dilute salt solutions.

[ˈɡlɑːbjəlɪn]

glockenspiel

n

A musical instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal bars arranged like a keyboard, played with small hammers.

[ˈɡlɑːkənʃpiːl]

glom

v

To take or obtain something, especially in a quick or opportunistic way.

[ɡlɑːm]

glomerular

adj

Relating to or affecting a glomerulus, especially the cluster of capillaries in the kidney that filters blood to form urine.

[ɡloʊˈmerələr]

glomerulonephritis

n

A kidney disease in which the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys, become inflamed and damaged.

[ɡloʊˌmɛrjəloʊnəˈfraɪtɪs]

gloom

n

a state of near darkness

[ɡluːm]

gloom-and-doom

n

A feeling or prediction of extreme pessimism, hopelessness, or impending disaster.

[ˌɡlum ən ˈdum]

gloomily

adv

in a way that shows unhappiness or a lack of hope

[ˈɡluːmɪli]

gloominess

n

a state of near darkness

[ˈɡluːmɪnəs]

gloomy

adj

dark or poorly lit, especially in a way that makes you feel sad

[ˈɡluːmi]

glop

n

A soft, wet, sticky mass or blob of something, often unappetizing.

[ɡlɑːp]

gloppy

adj

thick and sticky in a messy or unappealing way

[ˈɡlɑːpi]

glorification

n

The act of describing or representing something as admirable, especially more admirable than it really is.

[ˌɡlɔːrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

glorified

adj

made to seem more important or splendid than it really is

[ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪd]

glorify

v

to praise and worship god

[ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ]

gloriosa

n

a climbing lily of tropical africa and asia, with showy red and yellow flowers.

[ˌɡlɔːriˈoʊsə]

glorious

adj

Having, worthy of, or bringing great fame, admiration, or praise; magnificent.

[ˈɡlɔːriəs]

gloriously

adv

In a way that deserves or brings great fame and admiration; splendidly.

[ˈɡlɔriəsli]

glory

n

great admiration, honor, and praise that you earn by achieving something.

[ˈɡlɔːri]

gloss

n

A smooth, shiny surface or appearance.

[ɡlɑːs]

gloss-over

phrasal verb

To avoid talking about or considering something unpleasant or embarrassing by dealing with it quickly or ignoring it.

[ˌɡlɑːs ˈoʊvər]

glossary

n

A list of difficult, technical, or specialized words with their definitions, often placed at the back of a book.

[ˈɡlɑːsəri]

glossed

v

to give a brief explanation or translation of a word or phrase

[ɡlɑːst]

glossy

adj

Having a smooth, shiny, and reflective surface.

[ˈɡlɑːsi]

glottal

adj

Relating to or produced by the glottis (the part of the larynx consisting of the vocal cords and the opening between them).

[ˈɡlɑːt(ə)l]

glottic

adj

Of or relating to the glottis.

[ˈɡlɑːtɪk]

glottis

n

the part of the larynx consisting of the vocal cords and the opening between them.

[ˈɡlɑːtɪs]

glove

n

A covering for the hand, typically with separate parts for each finger and the thumb.

[ɡlʌv]

gloved

adj

wearing a glove or gloves

[ɡlʌvd]

gloveless

adj

not wearing gloves.

[ˈɡlʌvləs]

glow

v

to produce a continuous, steady, and gentle light, especially without a flame

[ɡloʊ]

glow-in-the-dark

adj

Describing something that emits light after being exposed to light, visible in darkness.

[ˌɡloʊ ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrk]

glower

v

To look or stare with sullen anger or hostility.

[ˈɡlaʊər]

glowering

adj

Having a dark, angry, or sullen look or expression.

[ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ]

glowing

adj

Shining with a steady, warm, and soft light.

[ˈɡloʊɪŋ]

glowingly

adv

In a way that expresses great praise or admiration.

[ˈɡloʊɪŋli]

glowworm

n

The wingless female or larva of a firefly, which emits light from its abdomen.

[ˈɡloʊ wɜːrm]

glucocorticoid

n

Any of a group of corticosteroids (such as cortisol) that are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and have anti-inflammatory activity.

[ˌɡluːkoʊˈkɔːrtɪkɔɪd]

glucosamine

n

A compound which occurs naturally in the fluid around joints, and is often taken as a dietary supplement to help treat osteoarthritis.

[ɡluːˈkoʊsəmiːn]

glucose

n

A simple sugar which is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.

[ˈɡluːkoʊs]

glue

n

A sticky substance used for joining things together.

[ɡluː]

glued

adj

firmly attached or stuck to something, as if with glue.

[ɡluːd]

glug

v

To pour or drink a liquid with a series of quick, gurgling sounds.

[ɡlʌɡ]

glum

adj

Looking or feeling sad and gloomy.

[ɡlʌm]

glumly

adv

In a disappointed or unhappy manner.

[ˈɡlʌmli]

gluon

n

an elementary particle that acts as the exchange particle for the strong force between quarks.

[ˈɡluːɑːn]

glut

v

To supply or fill something with more of it than is needed or wanted.

[ɡlʌt]

glutamate

n

A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

[ˈɡluːtəmeɪt]

glutamine

n

A crystalline amino acid that is found in proteins and is important in the metabolism of nitrogen in the body.

[ˈɡluːtəˌmiːn]

glutathione

n

A compound that acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from toxins such as free radicals.

[ˌɡluːtəˈθaɪoʊn]

glute

n

Any of the large muscles in the buttocks, especially the gluteus maximus.

[ɡluːt]

gluteal

adj

Relating to the buttocks or the muscles in the buttocks.

[ˈɡluː.ti.əl]

gluten

n

A protein substance that remains when starch is washed from wheat flour, giving dough its elastic texture.

[ˈɡluːt(ə)n]

gluten-free

adj

containing no gluten

[ˈɡluːtən friː]

gluteus

n

Any of the three large muscles of the buttock

[ˈɡluː.t̬i.əs]

glutinous

adj

Having a sticky, glue-like quality.

[ˈɡluːtɪnəs]

glutted

adj

Having had more than enough of something; overfilled or oversupplied.

[ˈɡlʌtɪd]

glutton

n

A person who eats and drinks excessively or voraciously.

[ˈɡlʌt(ə)n]

gluttonous

adj

Having the habit of eating too much and being greedy for food.

[ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs]

gluttony

n

The habit or act of eating too much food.

[ˈɡlʌtəni]

glycemic

adj

Relating to the concentration of glucose in the blood.

[ɡlaɪˈsiːmɪk]

glycerin

n

a sweet, thick, clear liquid used in making medicines, foods, and explosives.

[ˈɡlɪsərɪn]

glycerine

n

a sweet, thick, clear liquid used in making medicines, explosives, and foods, and for making skin smooth and soft.

[ˈɡlɪsəriːn]

glycerol

n

a sweet, thick, colorless liquid obtained from fats and oils, used in making medicines, explosives, and antifreeze.

[ˈɡlɪsəˌroʊl]

glyceryl

n

A univalent radical or group, C₃H₅, derived from glycerol by removal of a hydroxyl group.

[ˈɡlɪsərɪl]

glycine

n

The simplest amino acid, a sweet crystalline compound that is a constituent of most proteins.

[ˈɡlaɪsiːn]

glycogen

n

a substance in the body, especially in the liver and muscles, that stores carbohydrates and can be quickly converted into glucose for energy.

[ˈɡlaɪkoʊdʒən]

glycol

n

A thick, sweet, colorless liquid, especially ethylene glycol, used as an antifreeze and in making plastics.

[ˈɡlaɪkɔːl]

glycoprotein

n

A protein that has carbohydrate groups attached to the polypeptide chain.

[ˌɡlaɪkoʊˈproʊtiːn]

glycoside

n

A compound formed from a simple sugar and another compound, typically a non-sugar molecule, often found in plants.

[ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd]

glyph

n

A symbolic figure or character, especially one that is carved or inscribed.

[ɡlɪf]

glyphosate

n

A synthetic compound which is a non-selective systemic herbicide, particularly effective against perennial weeds.

[ˈɡlaɪfəˌseɪt]

gnarled

adj

(of a tree or its branches) knobbly, rough, and twisted, especially with age.

[nɑːrld]

gnarly

adj

(of a wave, snow, or a natural surface) having many bumps, ridges, or hard, twisted knots; rugged and challenging.

[ˈnɑːrli]

gnash

v

To grind or strike (the teeth) together, especially as a sign of strong emotion such as anger or pain.

[næʃ]

gnashing

n

The action of grinding one's teeth together, typically as a sign of anger, pain, or frustration.

[ˈnæʃɪŋ]

gnat

n

A small, flying insect that bites, similar to a mosquito but smaller.

[næt]

gnatcatcher

n

A small, active, insect-eating songbird of the North American genus Polioptila, typically having a long tail and a slender bill.

[ˈnætˌkætʃər]

gnaw

v

to bite something repeatedly, often making a hole in it or gradually destroying it

[nɔː]

gnawing

adj

Causing persistent and worrying pain or distress

[ˈnɑːɪŋ]

gneiss

n

a metamorphic rock with a banded or foliated structure, typically consisting of feldspar, quartz, and mica.

[naɪs]

gnome

n

An imaginary creature in children's stories that is like a small old man and lives under the ground

[noʊm]

gnomic

adj

Using or consisting of short, wise sayings; aphoristic.

[ˈnoʊmɪk]

gnomon

n

The projecting piece on a sundial that shows the time by the position of its shadow.

[ˈnoʊmɑːn]

gnosis

n

Knowledge of spiritual mysteries, especially that sought by the Gnostics in the early Christian era.

[ˈnoʊsɪs]

gnostic

adj

Relating to knowledge, especially spiritual or mystical knowledge.

[ˈnɑːstɪk]

GNP

[noun]

The total value of goods produced and services provided by a country during one year, equal to the gross domestic product plus the net income from foreign investments.

[ˌdʒiː en ˈpiː]

gnu

n

a large african antelope with a long head and a beard, and curved horns.

[nuː]

go

v

To move or travel from one place to another.

[ɡoʊ]

go-ahead

n

permission to proceed with a plan or action

[ˈɡoʊ əˌhed]

go-around

n

an instance of an aircraft abandoning a landing attempt and circling to make another approach.

[ˈɡoʊ əˌraʊnd]

go-between

n

A person who acts as a messenger or negotiator between people or groups who do not or cannot communicate directly.

[ˈɡoʊ bɪtwiːn]

go-cart

n

A small, low vehicle with wheels, typically pushed by hand, for a young child to ride in.

[ˈɡoʊ kɑːrt]

go-fast

n

A type of small, fast boat, often used for smuggling drugs.

[ˈɡoʊ ˌfæst]

go-for-broke

adj

Describing a willingness to risk everything in an all-out effort to achieve success.

[ˌɡoʊ fər ˈbroʊk]

go-getter

n

a person who is energetic, determined, and ambitious, and who works hard to achieve success.

[ˈɡoʊ ˌɡetər]

go-go

adj

Relating to a style of fast, energetic, and sexually suggestive dancing to pop music, especially in the 1960s.

[ˈɡoʊ ɡoʊ]

go-it-alone

adj

Describing an action or policy of acting independently, without help or support from others.

[ˌɡoʊ ɪt əˈloʊn]

go-kart

n

a small, low, open four-wheeled racing car with a simple frame and a lightweight engine.

[ˈɡoʊ kɑːrt]

go-round

n

A single complete cycle of an activity, process, or argument, especially one that is repeated.

[ˈɡoʊ raʊnd]

go-slow

n

A form of industrial action in which workers deliberately work at a very slow pace as a protest.

[ˌɡoʊ ˈsloʊ]

goad

v

to provoke or annoy someone so that they react

[ɡoʊd]

goading

n

The act of provoking or urging someone, especially in an annoying way.

[ˈɡoʊdɪŋ]

goal

n

The object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result.

[ɡoʊl]

goal-directed

adj

Aimed at achieving a specific purpose or result.

[ˈɡoʊl dɪˌrektɪd]

goal-line

n

The line that marks the boundary of the goal in sports such as soccer, rugby, or hockey.

[ˈɡoʊl laɪn]

goal-oriented

adj

focused on achieving specific aims or results

[ˈɡoʊl ɔːrientɪd]

goal-setting

n

The process or activity of deciding what you want to achieve or what you want someone else to achieve over a particular period.

[ˈɡoʊl ˌsetɪŋ]

goalie

n

A player in sports such as soccer or hockey whose job is to stop the ball or puck from entering the goal.

[ˈɡoʊli]

goalkeeper

n

A player in sports such as soccer or hockey whose main job is to stop the ball or puck from going into the goal.

[ˈɡoʊlkiːpər]

goalpost

n

One of the two upright posts, often connected by a crossbar, that form the goal in various sports such as soccer, rugby, and hockey.

[ˈɡoʊlˌpoʊst]

goaltender

n

A player in sports such as hockey or lacrosse whose position is in front of the goal and whose chief duty is to prevent the ball or puck from entering it; a goalkeeper.

[ˈɡoʊlˌtɛndər]

goaltending

n

The action or role of defending the goal in sports such as hockey, soccer, or lacrosse.

[ˈɡoʊlˌtɛndɪŋ]

goanna

n

a large monitor lizard native to australia and new guinea.

[ɡoʊˈænə]

goat

n

A hardy domesticated ruminant animal that has backward-curving horns and is kept for its milk, wool, and meat.

[ɡoʊt]

goatee

n

a small, pointed beard on a man's chin, resembling the beard of a goat.

[ɡoʊˈtiː]

goatherd

n

a person who looks after a herd of goats.

[ˈɡoʊtˌhɜːrd]

goatskin

n

the skin of a goat, especially when tanned and used for leather.

[ˈɡoʊtskɪn]

gob

n

A lump or clot of a slimy or thick substance.

[ɡɑːb]
English Words Starting with G – Page 7 | OpenEtymology