Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with H

Showing words 2,1612,280 of 2,306. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

hydrogen

n

A chemical element that is the lightest gas, has no color, taste, or smell, and combines with oxygen to form water.

[ˈhaɪdrədʒən]

hydrogen-alpha

n

A specific deep-red spectral line of hydrogen, with a wavelength of 656.28 nanometers, produced by an electron transition in the hydrogen atom.

[ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈælfə]

hydrogen-based

adj

Using or involving hydrogen as a fundamental component or source.

[ˈhaɪdrədʒən beɪst]

hydrogen-powered

adj

Using hydrogen as the source of power or energy.

[ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˌpaʊərd]

hydrogenated

adj

(of an unsaturated fat or oil) combined with hydrogen, causing it to become more solid.

[ˈhaɪdrədʒəneɪtɪd]

hydrogenation

n

The process of adding hydrogen to a substance, especially to an unsaturated organic compound.

[ˌhaɪdrədʒəˈneɪʃn]

hydrogeologic

adj

Relating to the study of water in the earth's crust, especially groundwater.

[ˌhaɪ.droʊ.dʒiː.əˈlɑː.dʒɪk]

hydrographic

adj

Relating to the scientific description and mapping of bodies of water, especially the oceans, seas, and coasts.

[ˌhaɪdrəˈɡræfɪk]

hydrologic

adj

Relating to the scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.

[ˌhaɪdrəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

hydrological

adj

Relating to the scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.

[ˌhaɪdrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

hydrologist

n

A scientist who studies the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface and in the soil and underlying rocks.

[haɪˈdrɑːlədʒɪst]

hydrology

n

The scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.

[haɪˈdrɑːlədʒi]

hydrolysis

n

A chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down by reaction with water.

[haɪˈdrɑːlɪsɪs]

hydrolyzed

adj

(of a compound) having undergone a chemical reaction in which water causes the breaking of a bond in a molecule.

[ˈhaɪ.drə.laɪzd]

hydrophilic

adj

having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water.

[ˌhaɪdrəˈfɪlɪk]

hydrophobic

adj

Having a strong dislike or fear of water.

[ˌhaɪdrəˈfoʊbɪk]

hydrophone

n

A microphone designed to detect sound waves underwater.

[ˈhaɪdrəfoʊn]

hydroplane

n

A light, fast motorboat designed to skim over the surface of water.

[ˈhaɪdroʊpleɪn]

hydroponic

adj

Relating to or involving the method of growing plants in a nutrient solution without soil.

[ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɑː.nɪk]

hydroponically

adv

In a way that relates to or involves hydroponics, the method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in water.

[ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɑː.nɪ.kəl.i]

hydroponics

n

The process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.

[ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɑː.nɪks]

hydropower

n

electricity that is generated using the energy of flowing or falling water.

[ˈhaɪdroʊˌpaʊər]

hydrops

n

An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in a body cavity or in the tissues; edema.

[ˈhaɪdrɑːps]

hydroquinone

n

A white crystalline compound used as a photographic developer and as a skin-lightening agent.

[ˌhaɪdroʊˈkwɪnoʊn]

hydrostatic

adj

Relating to the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest, especially water.

[ˌhaɪdroʊˈstætɪk]

hydrotherapy

n

The treatment of disease or injury by exercising in water or by applying water to the body, often using jets or different temperatures.

[ˌhaɪ.droʊˈθer.ə.pi]

hydrothermal

adj

Relating to or produced by the action of heated water, especially within the earth's crust.

[ˌhaɪdroʊˈθɜːrm(ə)l]

hydroxide

n

a chemical compound consisting of an element or radical combined with the hydroxide ion (oh⁻).

[haɪˈdrɑːksaɪd]

hydroxyapatite

n

A complex phosphate of calcium that is the principal inorganic constituent of bone and tooth enamel.

[haɪˌdrɑːksiˈæpətaɪt]

hydroxyl

n

a group containing one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom bonded together, characteristic of alcohols and many other organic compounds.

[haɪˈdrɑːksɪl]

hyena

n

A wild animal of Africa and Asia that looks like a large dog and eats the remains of dead animals.

[haɪˈiːnə]

hygiene

n

conditions or practices that help to maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness.

[ˈhaɪdʒiːn]

hygienic

adj

clean and free from germs, promoting good health and preventing disease.

[haɪˈdʒɛ.nɪk]

hygienist

n

A specialist, especially a dental professional, who helps to clean teeth and gives advice on keeping them clean and healthy.

[haɪˈdʒiːnɪst, ˈhaɪdʒiːnɪst]

hygroscopic

adj

(of a substance) tending to absorb moisture from the air.

[ˌhaɪɡrəˈskɑːpɪk]

hymen

n

A membrane that partly closes the opening of the vagina and is usually broken when a person has sexual intercourse for the first time.

[ˈhaɪmən]

hymn

n

a religious song of praise to god or a god, especially one sung by christians in church.

[hɪm]

hymnal

n

a book containing hymns for use in a religious service.

[ˈhɪmnəl]

hymnbook

n

a book containing hymns for use in religious worship.

[ˈhɪm.bʊk]

hyoid

adj

Relating to or denoting a U-shaped bone in the neck which supports the tongue.

[ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd]

hype

n

excited or exaggerated publicity or promotion.

[haɪp]

hyped

adj

very excited, nervous, or full of energy, especially because of something that is going to happen

[haɪpt]

hyped-up

adj

very excited, nervous, or full of energy, especially because of something that is going to happen

[ˌhaɪpt ˈʌp]

hyper

adj

Extremely excited, energetic, or nervous; overstimulated.

[ˈhaɪpər]

hyper-real

adj

Relating to or characterized by a heightened, exaggerated, or more intense reality than normal, often associated with simulation or media representation.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈriː.əl]

hyper-vigilant

adj

Extremely alert and watchful, especially to detect potential danger or difficulty.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈvɪdʒ.ə.lənt]

hyperactive

adj

abnormally or extremely active

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈæk.tɪv]

hyperactivity

n

A condition of being abnormally or excessively active, often used to describe a behavioral state in children characterized by constant movement and lack of focus.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i]

hyperacusis

n

Abnormally acute or painful sensitivity to sound.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.əˈkjuː.sɪs]

hyperbaric

adj

Relating to or using greater than normal pressure, especially of oxygen.

[ˌhaɪ.pərˈber.ɪk]

hyperbole

n

A way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, more dangerous, etc. than it really is, by using extreme language.

[haɪˈpɝː.bəl.i]

hyperbolic

adj

Relating to or marked by hyperbole; exaggerated.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɑː.lɪk]

hyperbolically

adv

In a way that uses or is like a hyperbole; in an exaggerated manner.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɑː.lɪ.kəl.i]

hypercalcemia

n

an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kælˈsiː.mi.ə]

hypercalciuria

n

an abnormally high level of calcium in the urine.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kæl.siˈjʊr.i.ə]

hypercapnia

n

an abnormally high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈkæp.ni.ə]

hypercar

n

A very high-performance, technologically advanced, and often extremely expensive supercar, typically pushing the boundaries of automotive engineering.

[ˈhaɪpərkɑːr]

hypercholesterolaemic

adj

Having an abnormally high level of cholesterol in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˌles.tɚ.əˈliː.mɪk]

hypercholesterolemia

n

An abnormally high level of cholesterol in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˌles.tɚ.əˈliː.mi.ə]

hypercompetitive

adj

Extremely competitive; characterized by an intense, often excessive, drive to compete and win.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəmˈpet̬.ə.t̬ɪv]

hypercritical

adj

Excessively and unreasonably critical, especially of small faults.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl]

hyperemia

n

An excess of blood in the vessels supplying an organ or other part of the body.

[ˌhaɪpəˈriːmiə]

hyperextension

n

the excessive or forceful straightening of a joint beyond its normal range of motion.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ɪkˈsten.ʃən]

hyperfine

adj

(of a spectral line) split into several very closely spaced components.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈfaɪn]

hypericum

n

A genus of flowering plants, commonly known as St. John's wort, typically having yellow flowers with numerous stamens.

[haɪˈpɛrɪkəm]

hyperinflation

n

a very high and typically accelerating rate of inflation, causing money to lose its value rapidly.

[ˌhaɪpərɪnˈfleɪʃən]

hyperinflationary

adj

Relating to or characterized by hyperinflation; extremely high and typically accelerating inflation.

[ˌhaɪpərɪnˈfleɪʃənəri]

hyperkinetic

adj

Showing or characterized by excessive or abnormally increased muscular movement or activity.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kɪˈnet̬.ɪk]

hyperlink

n

a word, phrase, or image in an electronic document that you can click on to move to a different part of the same document or to a different document or website.

[ˈhaɪpərlɪŋk]

hypermarket

n

a very large self-service store that sells a wide variety of goods, including groceries, clothing, and household items, typically located outside a town.

[ˈhaɪ.pɚˌmɑːr.kɪt]

hypermedia

n

a computing system in which text, sound, video, etc. are linked together and can be accessed from any point, especially on the internet.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈmiː.di.ə]

hyperparathyroidism

n

a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, leading to high levels of calcium in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˌpær.əˈθaɪ.rɔɪˌdɪ.zəm]

hyperpigmentation

n

A condition in which patches of skin become darker in color than the normal surrounding skin, due to excess melanin production.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən]

hyperplasia

n

An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, causing it to enlarge.

[ˌhaɪ.pərˈpleɪ.ʒə]

hypersensitive

adj

excessively or abnormally sensitive.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈsen.sə.t̬ɪv]

hypersensitivity

n

an extreme or excessive physical reaction to a substance that is not harmful to most people.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˌsen.səˈtɪv.ə.t̬i]

hypersonic

adj

relating to speeds that are more than five times the speed of sound

[ˌhaɪ.pərˈsɑː.nɪk]

hyperspace

n

a theoretical space of more than three dimensions, especially as used in science fiction for faster-than-light travel.

[ˈhaɪpərspeɪs]

hypertension

n

a medical condition in which a person has blood pressure that is permanently too high.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.ʃən]

hypertensive

adj

having or relating to high blood pressure

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.sɪv]

hypertext

n

A system of storing and linking text, images, and other data in a computer, allowing users to move easily from one piece of information to another.

[ˈhaɪpərˌtekst]

hyperthermia

n

a condition in which the body's temperature is significantly elevated above the normal range, often as a result of external factors or failed thermoregulation.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈθɝː.mi.ə]

hyperthyroidism

n

A medical condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone, leading to an increased metabolic rate.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈθaɪ.rɔɪˌdɪ.zəm]

hypertonic

adj

(of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɑː.nɪk]

hypertrophied

adj

having undergone an excessive enlargement or growth of an organ or tissue.

[haɪˈpɜːrtrəfiːd]

hypertrophy

n

the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells.

[haɪˈpɜːr.trə.fi]

hyperventilate

v

To breathe very quickly and deeply, often causing dizziness or tingling, usually because of anxiety or panic.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈven.t̬ə.leɪt]

hyperventilation

n

The act or process of breathing too quickly and deeply, causing an excessive loss of carbon dioxide from the blood, which can lead to dizziness, tingling, and sometimes fainting.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ven.t̬əlˈeɪ.ʃən]

hyphen

n

A short dash (-) used to join words or parts of words, or to show that a word has been divided at the end of a line.

[ˈhaɪ.fən]

hyphenate

v

to join words or syllables with a hyphen.

[ˈhaɪ.fə.neɪt]

hyphenated

adj

written with a hyphen between two or more words or parts of words.

[ˈhaɪ.fə.neɪ.t̬ɪd]

hyphenation

n

the act or process of dividing a word with a hyphen.

[ˌhaɪ.fənˈeɪ.ʃən]

hypnosis

n

a mental state like sleep in which a person's thoughts and actions can be influenced by someone else.

[hɪpˈnoʊsɪs]

hypnotherapist

n

A person who treats people using hypnotherapy.

[ˌhɪp.noʊˈθer.ə.pɪst]

hypnotherapy

n

the use of hypnosis to treat physical or mental problems.

[ˌhɪp.noʊˈθer.ə.pi]

hypnotic

adj

relating to or producing hypnosis

[hɪpˈnɑːtɪk]

hypnotically

adv

in a manner that causes a state of focused attention, reduced peripheral awareness, and heightened suggestibility, often resembling sleep.

[hɪpˈnɑː.t̬ɪ.kəl.i]

hypnotism

n

the act of producing a state like sleep in a person in which they can be influenced to do or say things

[ˈhɪpnəˌtɪzəm]

hypnotist

n

a person who uses hypnosis, especially for therapeutic purposes or entertainment.

[ˈhɪpnətɪst]

hypnotize

v

to produce a state like sleep in a person in which their thoughts and actions can be influenced by your suggestions

[ˈhɪpnətaɪz]

hypnotized

v

to produce a state of hypnosis in someone

[ˈhɪpnətaɪzd]

hypo

n

A hypodermic needle or syringe.

[ˈhaɪpoʊ]

hypoallergenic

adj

designed to be unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊ.æ.lɚˈdʒen.ɪk]

hypocalcemia

n

An abnormally low level of calcium in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊ.kælˈsiː.mi.ə]

hypochlorite

n

A salt or ester of hypochlorous acid, containing the anion ClO⁻, often used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊˈklɔːr.aɪt]

hypochondria

n

abnormal chronic anxiety about one's health, often with a mistaken belief of serious illness.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊˈkɑːn.dri.ə]

hypochondriac

n

A person who is excessively and abnormally anxious about their health, often believing they are ill when they are not.

[ˌhaɪ.pəˈkɑːn.dri.æk]

hypochondriacal

adj

Excessively anxious about one's health, often with an unfounded belief of serious illness.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊ.kɑːnˈdraɪ.ə.kəl]

hypocrisy

n

the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense.

[hɪˈpɑːkrəsi]

hypocrite

n

a person who pretends to have virtues, moral or religious beliefs, principles, etc., that they do not actually possess, especially a person whose actions belie their stated beliefs.

[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]

hypocritical

adj

Behaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case.

[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl]

hypocritically

adv

in a manner characterized by behavior that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel; with pretense and insincerity.

[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkli]

hypodermic

adj

Relating to the area immediately beneath the skin.

[ˌhaɪ.pəˈdɝː.mɪk]

hypoglossal

adj

situated below or under the tongue

[ˌhaɪ.poʊˈɡlɑː.səl]

hypoglycemia

n

an abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mi.ə]

hypoglycemic

adj

relating to or suffering from an abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊ.ɡlaɪˈsiː.mɪk]

hypomania

n

a mild form of mania, characterized by persistent and often elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, but not severe enough to cause significant social or occupational impairment.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə]

hypomanic

adj

Relating to or affected by a mild form of mania, characterized by persistent and often elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, but less severe than full mania.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊˈmæn.ɪk]

hypopharyngeal

adj

Relating to or situated in the hypopharynx, the lower part of the pharynx.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊ.fəˈrɪn.dʒi.əl]

hypoplasia

n

The incomplete or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue.

[ˌhaɪ.poʊˈpleɪ.ʒə]
English Words Starting with H – Page 19 | OpenEtymology