Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with H
Showing words 2,161–2,280 of 2,306. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
hydrogen
nA chemical element that is the lightest gas, has no color, taste, or smell, and combines with oxygen to form water.
hydrogen-alpha
nA specific deep-red spectral line of hydrogen, with a wavelength of 656.28 nanometers, produced by an electron transition in the hydrogen atom.
hydrogen-based
adjUsing or involving hydrogen as a fundamental component or source.
hydrogen-powered
adjUsing hydrogen as the source of power or energy.
hydrogenated
adj(of an unsaturated fat or oil) combined with hydrogen, causing it to become more solid.
hydrogenation
nThe process of adding hydrogen to a substance, especially to an unsaturated organic compound.
hydrogeologic
adjRelating to the study of water in the earth's crust, especially groundwater.
hydrographic
adjRelating to the scientific description and mapping of bodies of water, especially the oceans, seas, and coasts.
hydrologic
adjRelating to the scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.
hydrological
adjRelating to the scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.
hydrologist
nA scientist who studies the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface and in the soil and underlying rocks.
hydrology
nThe scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.
hydrolysis
nA chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down by reaction with water.
hydrolyzed
adj(of a compound) having undergone a chemical reaction in which water causes the breaking of a bond in a molecule.
hydrophilic
adjhaving a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water.
hydrophobic
adjHaving a strong dislike or fear of water.
hydrophone
nA microphone designed to detect sound waves underwater.
hydroplane
nA light, fast motorboat designed to skim over the surface of water.
hydroponic
adjRelating to or involving the method of growing plants in a nutrient solution without soil.
hydroponically
advIn a way that relates to or involves hydroponics, the method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in water.
hydroponics
nThe process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.
hydropower
nelectricity that is generated using the energy of flowing or falling water.
hydrops
nAn abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in a body cavity or in the tissues; edema.
hydroquinone
nA white crystalline compound used as a photographic developer and as a skin-lightening agent.
hydrostatic
adjRelating to the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest, especially water.
hydrotherapy
nThe treatment of disease or injury by exercising in water or by applying water to the body, often using jets or different temperatures.
hydrothermal
adjRelating to or produced by the action of heated water, especially within the earth's crust.
hydroxide
na chemical compound consisting of an element or radical combined with the hydroxide ion (oh⁻).
hydroxyapatite
nA complex phosphate of calcium that is the principal inorganic constituent of bone and tooth enamel.
hydroxyl
na group containing one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom bonded together, characteristic of alcohols and many other organic compounds.
hyena
nA wild animal of Africa and Asia that looks like a large dog and eats the remains of dead animals.
hygiene
nconditions or practices that help to maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness.
hygienic
adjclean and free from germs, promoting good health and preventing disease.
hygienist
nA specialist, especially a dental professional, who helps to clean teeth and gives advice on keeping them clean and healthy.
hygroscopic
adj(of a substance) tending to absorb moisture from the air.
hymen
nA membrane that partly closes the opening of the vagina and is usually broken when a person has sexual intercourse for the first time.
hymn
na religious song of praise to god or a god, especially one sung by christians in church.
hymnal
na book containing hymns for use in a religious service.
hymnbook
na book containing hymns for use in religious worship.
hyoid
adjRelating to or denoting a U-shaped bone in the neck which supports the tongue.
hype
nexcited or exaggerated publicity or promotion.
hyped
adjvery excited, nervous, or full of energy, especially because of something that is going to happen
hyped-up
adjvery excited, nervous, or full of energy, especially because of something that is going to happen
hyper
adjExtremely excited, energetic, or nervous; overstimulated.
hyper-real
adjRelating to or characterized by a heightened, exaggerated, or more intense reality than normal, often associated with simulation or media representation.
hyper-vigilant
adjExtremely alert and watchful, especially to detect potential danger or difficulty.
hyperactive
adjabnormally or extremely active
hyperactivity
nA condition of being abnormally or excessively active, often used to describe a behavioral state in children characterized by constant movement and lack of focus.
hyperacusis
nAbnormally acute or painful sensitivity to sound.
hyperbaric
adjRelating to or using greater than normal pressure, especially of oxygen.
hyperbole
nA way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, more dangerous, etc. than it really is, by using extreme language.
hyperbolic
adjRelating to or marked by hyperbole; exaggerated.
hyperbolically
advIn a way that uses or is like a hyperbole; in an exaggerated manner.
hypercalcemia
nan abnormally high level of calcium in the blood.
hypercalciuria
nan abnormally high level of calcium in the urine.
hypercapnia
nan abnormally high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.
hypercar
nA very high-performance, technologically advanced, and often extremely expensive supercar, typically pushing the boundaries of automotive engineering.
hypercholesterolaemic
adjHaving an abnormally high level of cholesterol in the blood.
hypercholesterolemia
nAn abnormally high level of cholesterol in the blood.
hypercompetitive
adjExtremely competitive; characterized by an intense, often excessive, drive to compete and win.
hypercritical
adjExcessively and unreasonably critical, especially of small faults.
hyperemia
nAn excess of blood in the vessels supplying an organ or other part of the body.
hyperextension
nthe excessive or forceful straightening of a joint beyond its normal range of motion.
hyperfine
adj(of a spectral line) split into several very closely spaced components.
hypericum
nA genus of flowering plants, commonly known as St. John's wort, typically having yellow flowers with numerous stamens.
hyperinflation
na very high and typically accelerating rate of inflation, causing money to lose its value rapidly.
hyperinflationary
adjRelating to or characterized by hyperinflation; extremely high and typically accelerating inflation.
hyperkinetic
adjShowing or characterized by excessive or abnormally increased muscular movement or activity.
hyperlink
na word, phrase, or image in an electronic document that you can click on to move to a different part of the same document or to a different document or website.
hypermarket
na very large self-service store that sells a wide variety of goods, including groceries, clothing, and household items, typically located outside a town.
hypermedia
na computing system in which text, sound, video, etc. are linked together and can be accessed from any point, especially on the internet.
hyperparathyroidism
na condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, leading to high levels of calcium in the blood.
hyperpigmentation
nA condition in which patches of skin become darker in color than the normal surrounding skin, due to excess melanin production.
hyperplasia
nAn abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, causing it to enlarge.
hypersensitive
adjexcessively or abnormally sensitive.
hypersensitivity
nan extreme or excessive physical reaction to a substance that is not harmful to most people.
hypersonic
adjrelating to speeds that are more than five times the speed of sound
hyperspace
na theoretical space of more than three dimensions, especially as used in science fiction for faster-than-light travel.
hypertension
na medical condition in which a person has blood pressure that is permanently too high.
hypertensive
adjhaving or relating to high blood pressure
hypertext
nA system of storing and linking text, images, and other data in a computer, allowing users to move easily from one piece of information to another.
hyperthermia
na condition in which the body's temperature is significantly elevated above the normal range, often as a result of external factors or failed thermoregulation.
hyperthyroidism
nA medical condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone, leading to an increased metabolic rate.
hypertonic
adj(of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
hypertrophied
adjhaving undergone an excessive enlargement or growth of an organ or tissue.
hypertrophy
nthe enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells.
hyperventilate
vTo breathe very quickly and deeply, often causing dizziness or tingling, usually because of anxiety or panic.
hyperventilation
nThe act or process of breathing too quickly and deeply, causing an excessive loss of carbon dioxide from the blood, which can lead to dizziness, tingling, and sometimes fainting.
hyphen
nA short dash (-) used to join words or parts of words, or to show that a word has been divided at the end of a line.
hyphenate
vto join words or syllables with a hyphen.
hyphenated
adjwritten with a hyphen between two or more words or parts of words.
hyphenation
nthe act or process of dividing a word with a hyphen.
hypnosis
na mental state like sleep in which a person's thoughts and actions can be influenced by someone else.
hypnotherapist
nA person who treats people using hypnotherapy.
hypnotherapy
nthe use of hypnosis to treat physical or mental problems.
hypnotic
adjrelating to or producing hypnosis
hypnotically
advin a manner that causes a state of focused attention, reduced peripheral awareness, and heightened suggestibility, often resembling sleep.
hypnotism
nthe act of producing a state like sleep in a person in which they can be influenced to do or say things
hypnotist
na person who uses hypnosis, especially for therapeutic purposes or entertainment.
hypnotize
vto produce a state like sleep in a person in which their thoughts and actions can be influenced by your suggestions
hypnotized
vto produce a state of hypnosis in someone
hypo
nA hypodermic needle or syringe.
hypoallergenic
adjdesigned to be unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.
hypocalcemia
nAn abnormally low level of calcium in the blood.
hypochlorite
nA salt or ester of hypochlorous acid, containing the anion ClO⁻, often used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant.
hypochondria
nabnormal chronic anxiety about one's health, often with a mistaken belief of serious illness.
hypochondriac
nA person who is excessively and abnormally anxious about their health, often believing they are ill when they are not.
hypochondriacal
adjExcessively anxious about one's health, often with an unfounded belief of serious illness.
hypocrisy
nthe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense.
hypocrite
na person who pretends to have virtues, moral or religious beliefs, principles, etc., that they do not actually possess, especially a person whose actions belie their stated beliefs.
hypocritical
adjBehaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case.
hypocritically
advin a manner characterized by behavior that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel; with pretense and insincerity.
hypodermic
adjRelating to the area immediately beneath the skin.
hypoglossal
adjsituated below or under the tongue
hypoglycemia
nan abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.
hypoglycemic
adjrelating to or suffering from an abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.
hypomania
na mild form of mania, characterized by persistent and often elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, but not severe enough to cause significant social or occupational impairment.
hypomanic
adjRelating to or affected by a mild form of mania, characterized by persistent and often elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, but less severe than full mania.
hypopharyngeal
adjRelating to or situated in the hypopharynx, the lower part of the pharynx.
hypoplasia
nThe incomplete or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue.