Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 2,7612,880 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

pre-christian

adj

Relating to the time before the birth of Jesus Christ or the establishment of Christianity.

[priːˈkrɪstʃən]

pre-christmas

adj

Occurring or existing in the period immediately before Christmas.

[priːˈkrɪsməs]

pre-civil

adj

Relating to the period before a civil war, especially the American Civil War.

[priːˈsɪvəl]

pre-clovis

adj

Relating to or denoting a period, culture, or peoples in the Americas before the time of the Clovis culture, traditionally dated to around 13,000 years ago.

[priː ˈkloʊvɪs]

pre-college

adj

Relating to the time or level of education before entering a college or university.

[ˌpriːˈkɑːlɪdʒ]

pre-columbian

adj

Relating to the history and cultures of the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.

[ˌpriː kəˈlʌmbiən]

pre-competition

adj

Occurring or existing before a competition.

[ˌpriːkɑːmpɪˈtɪʃən]

pre-concert

adj

Happening or done before a concert.

[ˌpriːˈkɑːnsərt]

pre-conference

adj

Occurring or done before a conference.

[ˌpriːˈkɑːnf(ə)rəns]

pre-contact

adj

Relating to the period before contact or communication, especially between different cultures or civilizations.

[priːˈkɑːntækt]

pre-convention

adj

Occurring or existing before a convention, especially a political convention.

[ˌpriːkənˈvɛnʃən]

pre-cut

adj

(of food or other material) cut or shaped in advance, before being sold or used.

[ˌpriːˈkʌt]

pre-dawn

adj

happening or existing just before dawn

[ˌpriːˈdɑːn]

pre-designed

adj

Designed, planned, or created in advance, before being made or used.

[ˌpriːdɪˈzaɪnd]

pre-diabetic

adj

Relating to or having a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.

[ˌpriːdaɪəˈbetɪk]

pre-dinner

adj

happening or existing immediately before dinner

[priːˈdɪnər]

pre-draft

adj

Existing or occurring before a draft, especially a preliminary version of a document or plan.

[priːˈdræft]

pre-election

adj

Happening or existing before an election.

[ˌpriː.ɪˈlek.ʃən]

pre-eminent

adj

Surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way.

[priː ˈemɪnənt]

pre-employment

adj

Relating to the period or process before someone is hired for a job.

[ˌpriːɪmˈplɔɪmənt]

pre-emptive

adj

Done to prevent something, especially something bad, from happening.

/ˌpriːˈemp.tɪv/

pre-established

adj

Arranged, agreed, or existing in advance.

[ˌpriːɪˈstæblɪʃt]

pre-event

adj

Taking place or existing before a main event.

[ˌpriːɪˈvent]

pre-exercise

adj

Done or occurring before a period of physical exercise.

[ˌpriːˈeksərsaɪz]

pre-existing

adj

Existing before something else.

[ˌpriːɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ]

pre-experimental

adj

Relating to or occurring in a stage before an experiment is conducted, often referring to baseline conditions or preliminary designs.

[ˌpriːɪkˌspɛrəˈmɛntəl]

pre-flight

adj

happening, carried out, or required before a flight, especially of an aircraft or spacecraft.

[ˌpriːˈflaɪt]

pre-hispanic

adj

Relating to the time or cultures in the Americas before the arrival and influence of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans.

[priːhɪˈspænɪk]

pre-holiday

adj

Occurring or existing in the period immediately before a holiday.

[ˌpriːˈhɑːlɪdeɪ]

pre-implantation

adj

Occurring or existing before the implantation of an embryo, especially in the uterus.

[ˌpriːɪmplænˈteɪʃən]

pre-independence

adj

Relating to the period before a country or region gained its independence.

[ˌpriːɪndɪˈpɛndəns]

pre-industrial

adj

Relating to the time before industrialization, especially before the widespread use of machines and factories.

[ˌpriːɪnˈdʌstriəl]

pre-injury

adj

Existing, occurring, or relating to the time before an injury was sustained.

[priː ˈɪn.dʒər.i]

pre-installed

adj

(of software or an application) installed on a computer or device before it is sold or delivered to the user.

[ˌpriːɪnˈstɔːld]

pre-interview

adj

Happening or required before an interview, especially a job interview.

[ˌpri ˈɪntərvjuː]

pre-invasion

adj

Occurring or existing before an invasion.

[ˌpriːɪnˈveɪʒən]

pre-islamic

adj

Relating to the time, culture, or societies in a region before the advent and dominance of Islam.

[ˌpriːɪzˈlæmɪk]

pre-k

n

A class or program for children who are too young for kindergarten, typically for four-year-olds.

[ˌpriː ˈkeɪ]

pre-katrina

adj

Relating to the time, conditions, or state of affairs existing before Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of the United States in August 2005.

[priː kəˈtriːnə]

pre-kindergarten

n

A class or program for children who are too young for kindergarten, typically for those around three to four years old.

[ˌpriːˈkɪndərɡɑːrt(ə)n]

pre-market

adj

Relating to or occurring in the period before a product is officially available for sale to the public.

[ˌpriːˈmɑːrkɪt]

pre-measured

adj

Measured or prepared in advance to a specific size, amount, or quantity.

[ˌpriː ˈmeʒərd]

pre-med

adj

Relating to the period of study or courses taken before entering a professional medical school.

[ˌpriː ˈmed]

pre-millennial

adj

Relating to the period before the turn of a millennium, especially the year 2000.

[ˌprimɪˈlɛniəl]

pre-modern

adj

Relating to the period of time immediately before the modern era, often implying characteristics or conditions that are not yet modern.

[ˌpriːˈmɑːdərn]

pre-nup

n

A legal agreement made by a couple before they marry, setting out how their assets will be divided if they divorce.

[ˈpriːˌnʌp]

pre-oedipal

adj

Relating to the stage of psychosexual development in a child before the Oedipus complex is formed.

[ˌpri ˈɛdəpəl]

pre-olympic

adj

Relating to the period or events immediately before the Olympic Games.

[ˌpriːoʊˈlɪmpɪk]

pre-op

adj

Relating to or occurring in the period before a surgical operation.

[ˌpriː ˈɑːp]

pre-ordained

adj

Decided or determined in advance, as if by a divine power or fate.

[ˌpriːɔːrˈdeɪnd]

pre-owned

adj

(of an item, especially a vehicle or luxury good) previously owned by someone else; not new but available for sale again.

[ˌpriː ˈoʊnd]

pre-performance

adj

Occurring or done before a performance, such as a theatrical or musical event.

[ˌpriːpərˈfɔːrməns]

pre-planned

adj

Planned or prepared in advance.

[ˌpriːˈplænd]

pre-post

adj

Relating to or occurring in the period before and after a significant event, especially a surgical operation.

[ˌpriːˈpoʊst]

pre-pregnancy

adj

Relating to or occurring in the period before pregnancy.

[ˌpriːˈpreɡnənsi]

pre-printed

adj

Already printed in advance, before being used or distributed.

[ˌpriːˈprɪntɪd]

pre-processing

n

The act or process of doing something to data or materials to prepare them for the main or more complex stage of processing.

[ˌpriːˈprɑːsesɪŋ]

pre-production

n

The stage in film, television, or other media projects where planning, design, and preparation take place before filming or recording begins.

[ˌpriːprəˈdʌkʃən]

pre-professional

adj

relating to or engaged in study or activities that prepare a student for a professional career or advanced study in a specific field.

[ˌpriːprəˈfeʃənəl]

pre-programmed

adj

Designed or set to operate in a specific way in advance, without the need for later adjustment or decision.

[ˌpriːˈproʊɡræmd]

pre-race

adj

happening or done before a race begins

[priːˈreɪs]

pre-raphaelite

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of 19th-century English artists who aimed to emulate the style and spirit of Italian art before the time of Raphael.

[ˌpriˈræfiəˌlaɪt]

pre-registration

n

The act or process of registering for something in advance, especially before a main registration period opens.

[ˌpriːˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən]

pre-release

adj

Available or occurring before the official release date.

[ˌpriː.rɪˈliːs]

pre-retirement

adj

Relating to the period or activities before a person retires from work.

[ˌpriːrɪˈtaɪərmənt]

pre-revolutionary

adj

Relating to the period of time before a revolution, especially a political or social one.

[ˌpriː.rev.əˈluː.ʃən.er.i]

pre-sale

n

The activity of selling or making something available for purchase before it is officially launched or before it is available to the general public.

[ˈpriːˌseɪl]

pre-scientific

adj

Relating to a time, state of knowledge, or way of thinking before the development of modern scientific methods and principles.

[ˌpriːsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]

pre-screened

adj

Having been checked or evaluated in advance, especially to filter out unsuitable candidates or items.

[ˌpriːˈskriːnd]

pre-screening

n

The process of checking or evaluating someone or something before a more detailed examination or selection process.

[ˌpriːˈskriːnɪŋ]

pre-season

adj

happening or done before the regular season of a sport

[ˈpriːˌsiːzn̩]

pre-selected

adj

Chosen or selected in advance.

[ˌpriːsəˈlɛktɪd]

pre-service

adj

Relating to the period of training or education before beginning a professional job, especially teaching.

[priːˈsɜːrvɪs]

pre-shot

adj

Occurring or applied before a shot is taken, especially in sports or photography.

[ˈpri ʃɑːt]

pre-show

n

An event, activity, or broadcast that occurs or is presented immediately before a main show or performance.

[ˈpriː ʃoʊ]

pre-socratic

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the Greek philosophers before Socrates.

[ˌpriːsəˈkrætɪk]

pre-specified

adj

Decided, defined, or stated in advance.

[ˌpriːˈspesɪfaɪd]

pre-state

adj

Existing or occurring before the formation of a state, especially a nation-state.

[ˌpriˈsteɪt]

pre-student

n

A person who is preparing to become a student, typically at a university or college, often by completing preparatory courses or meeting entry requirements.

[priːˈstuːdnt]

pre-tax

adj

Relating to or being income, profit, etc., before the deduction of taxes.

[ˌpriːˈtæks]

pre-tested

adj

Having been tested in advance, typically to check for problems or to establish a baseline.

[ˌpriˈtɛstɪd]

pre-testing

n

The process of testing something, such as a product, advertisement, or questionnaire, before it is finalized or launched.

[ˌpriːˈtestɪŋ]

pre-training

n

The process of training a machine learning model on a large, general dataset before further training on a more specific task.

[ˌpriːˈtreɪnɪŋ]

pre-treatment

n

An action, process, or substance applied to something in advance to prepare it for a main treatment or process.

[priˈtriːtmənt]

pre-verbal

adj

Occurring before or in the early stages of the development of spoken language.

[ˌpriː ˈvɜːrbəl]

pre-war

adj

Existing, occurring, or built before a war, especially the Second World War.

[ˌpriːˈwɔːr]

pre-written

adj

Written or prepared in advance.

[ˌpriː ˈrɪt(ə)n]

preach

v

To give a religious talk, especially in a church, about how people should behave or what they should believe.

[priːtʃ]

preacher

n

A person, typically a member of the clergy, who delivers religious sermons or speeches.

[ˈpriːtʃər]

preaching

n

The activity of giving a religious talk, especially as part of a church service, to teach people about a religion or persuade them to accept it.

[ˈpriːtʃɪŋ]

preachy

adj

Tending to give moral advice in a way that is annoying or unwanted

[ˈpriːtʃi]

preamble

n

a statement or introduction that comes before something, especially a formal document or speech, explaining its purpose.

[ˈpriː.æm.bəl]

preamplifier

n

an electronic device that amplifies a very weak signal (from a microphone, pickup, etc.) and feeds it into a main amplifier.

[ˌpriːˈæmplɪfaɪər]

preapproval

n

The act of approving, agreeing to, or arranging something in advance, especially a loan or credit.

[ˌpriːəˈpruːvəl]

prearranged

adj

Arranged or agreed upon in advance.

[ˌpriːəˈreɪndʒd]

prearrangement

n

something that has been arranged or agreed upon in advance

[ˌpriːəˈreɪndʒmənt]

preassessment

n

An assessment or evaluation conducted before a main activity, course, or treatment, to establish a baseline or determine readiness.

[ˌpriːəˈsesmənt]

preauricular

adj

Located in front of the auricle of the ear.

[ˌpriːɔːˈrɪkjələr]

prebake

v

To bake (something, especially a pie crust or bread) partially or completely before final assembly or further cooking.

[ˌpriˈbeɪk]

prebaked

adj

(of food) baked in advance, before the final preparation or sale.

[ˌpriˈbeɪkt]

prebiotic

adj

Relating to or being a substance that promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms, especially in the intestines.

[ˌpriːbaɪˈɑːtɪk]

precancerous

adj

Relating to or denoting a condition that is likely to develop into cancer if left untreated.

[priːˈkænsərəs]

precarious

adj

not safe or certain; dangerous because something bad might happen

[prɪˈker.i.əs]

precariously

adv

in a way that is not safe, certain, or stable; dangerously

[prɪˈker.i.əs.li]

precariousness

n

the state of being dangerously likely to fall or collapse

[prɪˈker.i.əs.nəs]

precast

adj

(of concrete or other structural components) made into shape before being positioned or assembled.

[ˌpriːˈkæst]

precaution

n

An action taken in advance to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening.

[prɪˈkɔːʃn]

precautionary

adj

Done or used in order to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

[prɪˈkɔːʃəneri]

precede

v

to happen or exist before something else

[prɪˈsiːd]

precedence

n

The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.

[ˈpres.ə.dəns]

precedent

n

an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is used as an example or rule to be followed in a similar situation later

[ˈpres.ə.dənt]

precedent-setting

adj

Establishing a new standard or rule that is likely to be used as an example or authority in the future.

[ˈpres.ə.dənt ˌset̬.ɪŋ]

precedential

adj

Relating to or serving as a precedent; having the character or authority of a precedent.

[ˌpresɪˈdenʃl]

preceding

adj

Existing, happening, or coming before in time, order, or place.

[prɪˈsiːdɪŋ]

precept

n

a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought.

[ˈpriːsept]

preceptor

n

A teacher or instructor.

[prɪˈsɛptər]

precession

n

The slow movement of the axis of a spinning body around another axis.

[prɪˈsɛʃ(ə)n]

precinct

n

a district of a city or town, especially one with defined boundaries for administrative or policing purposes.

[ˈpriːsɪŋkt]

precious

adj

of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly

[ˈpreʃəs]

precious-metals

noun phrase

Metals that are rare and have high economic value, such as gold, silver, and platinum.

[ˈpreʃəs ˈmɛtəlz]
English Words Starting with P – Page 24 | OpenEtymology