chorister
UK[ˈkɒrɪstə]US[ˈkɔːrɪstər]
n
A member of a choir, especially a choirboy or choirgirl in a church.
Morpheme Breakdown
chor
ister
chor
choir
ister
agent suffix
Etymology
The word 'chorister' has a layered history, traveling from ancient Greek performance to English church music. Its core, 'chor-', originates from the Greek 'khoros', which referred to a circular dance ground, the dancers and singers who performed there, and by extension, the chorus itself. This term was adopted into Latin as 'chorus'. The agent suffix '-ister' is a specialized form of the Old English '-ster', which originally denoted a female agent but lost its gender specificity over time. Thus, the literal construction 'chorister' logically means "one who belongs to or sings in a chorus," a meaning that has remained remarkably stable, now specifically associated with singers in a church or cathedral choir.
Analysis
Structure: chor (choir) + ister (agent suffix)
- chor: From Latin 'chorus' (a band of dancers and singers, choir), from Greek 'khoros' (a company of dancers or singers, a dance, a place for dancing). Functions as the core root denoting a group of singers.
- ister: An agent noun suffix, a variant of '-ster', from Old English '-estre', '-istre', originally a feminine agent suffix, later generalized. In this word, it denotes a person associated with the root.
Examples
The young chorister sang the solo with a clear, pure voice.
She has been a chorister in the cathedral for over twenty years.
The choir director selected the most experienced chorister to lead the procession.