claque
UK[klæk]US[klæk]
n
a group of people hired to applaud or show approval at a performance, especially in a theater.
n
a group of people who follow and uncritically praise a leader or a cause.
Morpheme Breakdown
claque
claque
unsegmentable
Etymology
the word 'claque' was borrowed directly from french in the 19th century, where it originally meant 'a slap' or 'a clap'. the french term itself is onomatopoeic, derived from the verb 'claquer', meaning 'to clap' or 'to slap', which imitates the sharp sound of hands striking together. this auditory root is fitting, as the primary function of a claque is to produce applause. the practice of hiring professional applauders originated in the parisian opera houses, and the term's meaning evolved from the simple sound of clapping to denote the organized group producing it, later extending metaphorically to any sycophantic following.
Analysis
Structure: claque (unsegmentable)
the entire word 'claque' is a simplex loanword from french. it is not productively segmented into smaller morphemes in english.
Examples
the theater manager hired a claque to ensure the controversial play received a warm reception.
the politician was always surrounded by a claque of loyal supporters who cheered his every statement.
critics accused the author of using a claque to generate fake enthusiasm for her new book online.