Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with C
Showing words 1,681–1,800 of 4,877. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
circumciser
na person who performs circumcision.
circumcision
nThe act or ceremony of cutting off the foreskin of a boy or man, often for religious or cultural reasons.
circumference
nThe distance around the edge of a circle or any round object.
circumferential
adjRelating to or situated on the circumference or outer edge of something.
circumflex
nA mark (^) placed over a vowel in some languages to indicate its quality or length.
circumlocution
nThe use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
circumlocutory
adjUsing many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive; long-winded and indirect.
circumnavigate
vTo sail or travel all the way around something, especially the world.
circumnavigation
nthe act or process of sailing or traveling all the way around something, especially the world.
circumpolar
adjLocated or occurring around one of the Earth's poles.
circumscribe
vto limit something such as power, rights, or opportunities
circumscribed
adjLimited or restricted in scope, extent, or power.
circumscription
nThe act of limiting something or the state of being limited.
circumspect
adjThinking carefully about possible risks before doing or saying something; cautious and prudent.
circumspection
nThe quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; prudence.
circumspectly
advIn a careful and cautious way, considering all possible consequences before acting or speaking.
circumstance
na fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.
circumstantial
adj(of evidence or a legal case) pointing indirectly towards someone's guilt but not conclusively proving it.
circumstantially
advIn a way that relates to the particular circumstances of a situation.
circumstellar
adjlocated in, surrounding, or occurring around a star.
circumvent
vto find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.
circumvention
nThe action of finding a way around a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.
circus
nA traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and other entertainers which gives performances, typically in a large tent.
circus-like
adjresembling or characteristic of a circus, especially in being lively, chaotic, or showy
cirque
na steep-walled, bowl-shaped hollow on a mountain, typically at the head of a valley, formed by glacial erosion.
cirrhosis
na chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue, typically caused by alcoholism or hepatitis.
cirrus
na type of thin, wispy cloud that forms at high altitude
cisco
nA freshwater fish of the salmon family, found in the Great Lakes and other northern lakes of North America.
cisplatin
nA platinum-containing drug used in chemotherapy to treat various cancers.
cistercian
nA member of a monastic order founded in 1098 at Cîteaux in France, noted for its austerity and emphasis on manual labor and self-sufficiency.
cistern
nA tank for storing water, especially one connected to a toilet or supplying taps.
citadel
nA strong fortress in or near a city, used to control the city and as a place of refuge during an attack.
citation
nA short piece taken from a book, poem, speech, etc., or a reference to a source of information.
cite
vTo quote or refer to a piece of writing, a person, or an example as evidence or justification.
cited
vMentioned or quoted as an example, authority, or proof, especially in a scholarly or formal context.
citified
adjHaving the manners, style, or appearance considered typical of a city dweller, often implying sophistication or being overly refined.
citizen
nA legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
citizen-soldier
na person who is primarily a civilian but also serves as a member of a military force, especially in a reserve or militia capacity.
citizenry
nthe whole body of citizens; the citizens of a place collectively.
citizenship
nthe legal right to belong to a particular country.
citrate
nA salt or ester of citric acid.
citric
adjrelating to or derived from citrus fruits or citric acid.
citron
nA large, thick-skinned, lemon-like fruit with a fragrant rind and less acidic pulp.
citronella
na pale yellow oil with a strong lemon-like smell, obtained from a tropical grass and used in perfumes and insect repellents.
citrus
na type of tree or shrub that produces fruit with a thick skin and juicy flesh divided into segments, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits.
citrusy
adjhaving the taste, smell, or characteristic qualities of citrus fruit
city
nA large and important town where people live and work, often with a local government.
city-bred
adjHaving been raised or brought up in a city, and therefore having the typical characteristics or manners associated with city life.
city-dwelling
adjLiving in or characteristic of a city or urban area.
city-owned
adjOwned by a city or municipal government.
city-run
adjOperated, managed, or controlled by a city government.
city-sponsored
adjFinanced, organized, or officially supported by a city government or municipal authority.
city-state
nA sovereign state consisting of an independent city and its surrounding territory.
cityscape
nA view or picture of a city, especially its buildings and streets.
citywide
adjIncluding or affecting an entire city.
civet
nA small, nocturnal mammal native to tropical Asia and Africa, resembling a cat.
civic
adjrelating to a city or town, especially its administration; municipal.
civic-minded
adjActively interested in and supportive of the well-being of one's community or society.
civics
nThe study of the rights and duties of citizens and of how government works.
civil
adjRelating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.
civil-defense
nThe organization and training of civilians to protect themselves from enemy attack, especially during a war.
civil-military
adjRelating to or involving both civilian and military authorities, organizations, or affairs.
civil-rights
nThe rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
civil-service
nThe administrative departments of a government, especially those in which employees are hired on the basis of merit rather than political appointment.
civil-society
nThe aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens, operating independently from the state and the market to foster social cohesion, advocacy, and public participation.
civilian
na person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces
civilian-led
adjDirected, controlled, or governed by civilians, as opposed to military personnel.
civilian-military
adjRelating to or involving both civilian and military aspects, authorities, or personnel.
civilianization
nThe process of transferring an organization, activity, or role from military to civilian control or personnel.
civilisation
nAn advanced state of human social development and organization, including complex systems of government, culture, and technology.
civilise
vto educate a society so that its culture and organization become more developed
civilised
adjHaving a well-developed and advanced culture, society, and way of life.
civility
npolite and respectful behaviour; courtesy.
civilization
nan advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
civilizational
adjRelating to civilization or a particular civilization, especially in terms of its development, characteristics, or influence.
civilize
vto educate a society so that its culture becomes more developed and its social organization more advanced.
civilized
adjhaving a well-developed and advanced culture, society, and way of life
civilizing
adjMaking a society or place more developed, organized, and polite.
civilly
advin a polite and reasonable way, especially in a difficult situation.
civvy
nA civilian, as opposed to a member of the armed forces.
clack
vto make a short, sharp sound like two hard objects hitting each other
clacking
nA series of short, sharp, hard sounds.
clad
adjWearing a particular type of clothing or having a particular covering.
cladding
nA protective or decorative layer or coating attached to the outside of a building or structure.
clade
nA group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor, comprising all the evolutionary descendants of that ancestor.
claim
vto say that something is true or is a fact, without providing proof
claimant
na person who makes a formal request for something, especially money, from a court or government because they think they have a right to it.
claimed
vStated that something was true or was the case, often without providing proof.
clairvoyance
nthe supposed ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.
clairvoyant
adjHaving or claiming to have the power to see beyond normal sensory perception; able to perceive events in the future or beyond normal contact.
clam
na type of shellfish with a shell in two parts that can close together tightly, and a soft body that can be eaten
clambake
na social gathering, especially outdoors, at which clams and other seafood are baked or steamed, often with other food.
clamber
vTo climb or move in an awkward way, using your hands and feet, especially because the surface is steep or rough
clammy
adjunpleasantly damp, sticky, and cool to the touch
clamor
na loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently
clamoring
v(present participle or gerund) making a loud and confused noise, especially shouting and demanding something.
clamorous
adjmaking a loud and confused noise
clamp
na device, typically made of metal or wood, used to hold two things together tightly or to prevent movement.
clampdown
na sudden action taken by a government or people in authority to stop or limit a particular activity.
clamping
nThe action or process of fastening, holding, or compressing something with a clamp.
clamshell
nThe shell of a clam.
clan
na large group of families who are related to each other, especially in scotland.
clan-based
adjorganized around or derived from a clan or clans
clandestine
adjkept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
clandestinely
advin a secret and often illegal or morally wrong way
clang
vto make a loud, deep, metallic ringing sound
clanging
adjMaking a loud, resonant metallic sound.
clangor
nA continuous loud, resonant, metallic sound or series of sounds.
clank
nA loud, sharp, metallic sound, like that made by heavy pieces of metal striking together.
clanking
adjmaking a loud, sharp, metallic sound, typically as a result of objects being struck together.
clannish
adjtending to associate closely with a particular group and to exclude outsiders.
clansman
na man who is a member of a clan.
clap
vTo hit your hands together repeatedly to make a short, loud noise, especially to show approval or enjoyment.
clapboard
nA long, thin, flat piece of wood with edges that are thicker on one side than the other, used to cover the outer walls of buildings.
clapper
nThe free-swinging piece inside a bell that strikes the side to produce the sound.
clapping
nThe sound or action of striking the palms of the hands together repeatedly, typically to express approval or enjoyment.
claptrap
nSpeech or writing designed to attract attention and gain approval but having little real worth; nonsense.
claque
na group of people hired to applaud or show approval at a performance, especially in a theater.
claret
nA type of red wine, especially from the Bordeaux region of France.
clarification
nThe act or process of making something clearer or easier to understand.