Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with C

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circumciser

n

a person who performs circumcision.

[ˈsɜːrkəmsaɪzə]

circumcision

n

The act or ceremony of cutting off the foreskin of a boy or man, often for religious or cultural reasons.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈsɪʒn]

circumference

n

The distance around the edge of a circle or any round object.

[sərˈkʌm.fɚ.əns]

circumferential

adj

Relating to or situated on the circumference or outer edge of something.

[sərˌkʌm.fəˈren.ʃəl]

circumflex

n

A mark (^) placed over a vowel in some languages to indicate its quality or length.

[ˈs�ɜːrkəmflɛks]

circumlocution

n

The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.

[ˌs�ɜːrkəmləˈkjuːʃn]

circumlocutory

adj

Using many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive; long-winded and indirect.

[ˌs�ɜːrkəmˈlɑːkjətɔːri]

circumnavigate

v

To sail or travel all the way around something, especially the world.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævɪɡeɪt]

circumnavigation

n

the act or process of sailing or traveling all the way around something, especially the world.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən]

circumpolar

adj

Located or occurring around one of the Earth's poles.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈpoʊlər]

circumscribe

v

to limit something such as power, rights, or opportunities

[ˈsɜːrkəmskraɪb]

circumscribed

adj

Limited or restricted in scope, extent, or power.

[ˈs�ɜːrkəmskraɪbd]

circumscription

n

The act of limiting something or the state of being limited.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈskrɪpʃən]

circumspect

adj

Thinking carefully about possible risks before doing or saying something; cautious and prudent.

[ˈsɜːrkəmspekt]

circumspection

n

The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; prudence.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈspekʃn]

circumspectly

adv

In a careful and cautious way, considering all possible consequences before acting or speaking.

[ˈsɝː.kəm.spekt.li]

circumstance

n

a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.

[ˈsɜːrkəmstæns]

circumstantial

adj

(of evidence or a legal case) pointing indirectly towards someone's guilt but not conclusively proving it.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃl]

circumstantially

adv

In a way that relates to the particular circumstances of a situation.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəli]

circumstellar

adj

located in, surrounding, or occurring around a star.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈstelər]

circumvent

v

to find a way of avoiding a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent]

circumvention

n

The action of finding a way around a rule, law, or problem, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

[ˌsɜːrkəmˈvenʃn]

circus

n

A traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and other entertainers which gives performances, typically in a large tent.

[ˈsɜːrkəs]

circus-like

adj

resembling or characteristic of a circus, especially in being lively, chaotic, or showy

[ˈsɜːrkəsˌlaɪk]

cirque

n

a steep-walled, bowl-shaped hollow on a mountain, typically at the head of a valley, formed by glacial erosion.

[sɜːrk]

cirrhosis

n

a chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue, typically caused by alcoholism or hepatitis.

[sɪˈroʊsɪs]

cirrus

n

a type of thin, wispy cloud that forms at high altitude

[ˈsɪrəs]

cisco

n

A freshwater fish of the salmon family, found in the Great Lakes and other northern lakes of North America.

[ˈsɪskoʊ]

cisplatin

n

A platinum-containing drug used in chemotherapy to treat various cancers.

[ˈsɪsplətɪn]

cistercian

n

A member of a monastic order founded in 1098 at Cîteaux in France, noted for its austerity and emphasis on manual labor and self-sufficiency.

[sɪˈstɜːrʃ(ə)n]

cistern

n

A tank for storing water, especially one connected to a toilet or supplying taps.

[ˈsɪstərn]

citadel

n

A strong fortress in or near a city, used to control the city and as a place of refuge during an attack.

[ˈsɪtədəl]

citation

n

A short piece taken from a book, poem, speech, etc., or a reference to a source of information.

[saɪˈteɪʃən]

cite

v

To quote or refer to a piece of writing, a person, or an example as evidence or justification.

[saɪt]

cited

v

Mentioned or quoted as an example, authority, or proof, especially in a scholarly or formal context.

[ˈsaɪtɪd]

citified

adj

Having the manners, style, or appearance considered typical of a city dweller, often implying sophistication or being overly refined.

[ˈsɪt̬ɪfaɪd]

citizen

n

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.

[ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən]

citizen-soldier

n

a person who is primarily a civilian but also serves as a member of a military force, especially in a reserve or militia capacity.

[ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən ˈsoʊl.dʒər]

citizenry

n

the whole body of citizens; the citizens of a place collectively.

[ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən.ri]

citizenship

n

the legal right to belong to a particular country.

[ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən.ʃɪp]

citrate

n

A salt or ester of citric acid.

[ˈsaɪtreɪt]

citric

adj

relating to or derived from citrus fruits or citric acid.

[ˈsɪtrɪk]

citron

n

A large, thick-skinned, lemon-like fruit with a fragrant rind and less acidic pulp.

[ˈsɪtrən]

citronella

n

a pale yellow oil with a strong lemon-like smell, obtained from a tropical grass and used in perfumes and insect repellents.

[ˌsɪtrəˈnelə]

citrus

n

a type of tree or shrub that produces fruit with a thick skin and juicy flesh divided into segments, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits.

[ˈsɪtrəs]

citrusy

adj

having the taste, smell, or characteristic qualities of citrus fruit

[ˈsɪtrəsi]

city

n

A large and important town where people live and work, often with a local government.

[ˈsɪti]

city-bred

adj

Having been raised or brought up in a city, and therefore having the typical characteristics or manners associated with city life.

[ˈsɪti bred]

city-dwelling

adj

Living in or characteristic of a city or urban area.

[ˈsɪti ˌdwelɪŋ]

city-owned

adj

Owned by a city or municipal government.

[ˈsɪti oʊnd]

city-run

adj

Operated, managed, or controlled by a city government.

[ˈsɪti rʌn]

city-sponsored

adj

Financed, organized, or officially supported by a city government or municipal authority.

[ˈsɪti ˈspɑːnsərd]

city-state

n

A sovereign state consisting of an independent city and its surrounding territory.

[ˈsɪti steɪt]

cityscape

n

A view or picture of a city, especially its buildings and streets.

[ˈsɪt̬iˌskeɪp]

citywide

adj

Including or affecting an entire city.

[ˈsɪtiwaɪd]

civet

n

A small, nocturnal mammal native to tropical Asia and Africa, resembling a cat.

[ˈsɪvɪt]

civic

adj

relating to a city or town, especially its administration; municipal.

[ˈsɪvɪk]

civic-minded

adj

Actively interested in and supportive of the well-being of one's community or society.

[ˈsɪvɪk ˈmaɪndɪd]

civics

n

The study of the rights and duties of citizens and of how government works.

[ˈsɪvɪks]

civil

adj

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.

[ˈsɪv.əl]

civil-defense

n

The organization and training of civilians to protect themselves from enemy attack, especially during a war.

[ˌsɪv.əl dɪˈfens]

civil-military

adj

Relating to or involving both civilian and military authorities, organizations, or affairs.

[ˌsɪv.əl ˈmɪl.ɪ.ter.i]

civil-rights

n

The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

[ˈsɪv.əl raɪts]

civil-service

n

The administrative departments of a government, especially those in which employees are hired on the basis of merit rather than political appointment.

[ˈsɪvl ˈsɜːrvɪs]

civil-society

n

The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens, operating independently from the state and the market to foster social cohesion, advocacy, and public participation.

[ˌsɪv.l̩ səˈsaɪ.ə.t̬i]

civilian

n

a person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces

[sɪˈvɪl.jən]

civilian-led

adj

Directed, controlled, or governed by civilians, as opposed to military personnel.

[sɪˈvɪl.i.ən led]

civilian-military

adj

Relating to or involving both civilian and military aspects, authorities, or personnel.

[sɪˌvɪl.i.ən ˈmɪl.ɪ.ter.i]

civilianization

n

The process of transferring an organization, activity, or role from military to civilian control or personnel.

[sɪˌvɪl.jə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən]

civilisation

n

An advanced state of human social development and organization, including complex systems of government, culture, and technology.

[ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən]

civilise

v

to educate a society so that its culture and organization become more developed

[ˈsɪv.ə.laɪz]

civilised

adj

Having a well-developed and advanced culture, society, and way of life.

[ˈsɪv.ə.laɪzd]

civility

n

polite and respectful behaviour; courtesy.

[sɪˈvɪləti]

civilization

n

an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.

[ˌsɪv.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən]

civilizational

adj

Relating to civilization or a particular civilization, especially in terms of its development, characteristics, or influence.

[ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən.əl]

civilize

v

to educate a society so that its culture becomes more developed and its social organization more advanced.

[ˈsɪv.ə.laɪz]

civilized

adj

having a well-developed and advanced culture, society, and way of life

[ˈsɪv.ə.laɪzd]

civilizing

adj

Making a society or place more developed, organized, and polite.

[ˈsɪv.ə.laɪ.zɪŋ]

civilly

adv

in a polite and reasonable way, especially in a difficult situation.

[ˈsɪv.əl.i]

civvy

n

A civilian, as opposed to a member of the armed forces.

[ˈsɪvi]

clack

v

to make a short, sharp sound like two hard objects hitting each other

[klæk]

clacking

n

A series of short, sharp, hard sounds.

[ˈklækɪŋ]

clad

adj

Wearing a particular type of clothing or having a particular covering.

[klæd]

cladding

n

A protective or decorative layer or coating attached to the outside of a building or structure.

[ˈklædɪŋ]

clade

n

A group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor, comprising all the evolutionary descendants of that ancestor.

[kleɪd]

claim

v

to say that something is true or is a fact, without providing proof

[kleɪm]

claimant

n

a person who makes a formal request for something, especially money, from a court or government because they think they have a right to it.

[ˈkleɪmənt]

claimed

v

Stated that something was true or was the case, often without providing proof.

[kleɪmd]

clairvoyance

n

the supposed ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.

[klerˈvɔɪəns]

clairvoyant

adj

Having or claiming to have the power to see beyond normal sensory perception; able to perceive events in the future or beyond normal contact.

[klerˈvɔɪənt]

clam

n

a type of shellfish with a shell in two parts that can close together tightly, and a soft body that can be eaten

[klæm]

clambake

n

a social gathering, especially outdoors, at which clams and other seafood are baked or steamed, often with other food.

[ˈklæm.beɪk]

clamber

v

To climb or move in an awkward way, using your hands and feet, especially because the surface is steep or rough

[ˈklæmbər]

clammy

adj

unpleasantly damp, sticky, and cool to the touch

[ˈklæmi]

clamor

n

a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently

[ˈklæmər]

clamoring

v

(present participle or gerund) making a loud and confused noise, especially shouting and demanding something.

[ˈklæmərɪŋ]

clamorous

adj

making a loud and confused noise

[ˈklæmərəs]

clamp

n

a device, typically made of metal or wood, used to hold two things together tightly or to prevent movement.

[klæmp]

clampdown

n

a sudden action taken by a government or people in authority to stop or limit a particular activity.

[ˈklæmpdaʊn]

clamping

n

The action or process of fastening, holding, or compressing something with a clamp.

[ˈklæmpɪŋ]

clamshell

n

The shell of a clam.

[ˈklæmʃel]

clan

n

a large group of families who are related to each other, especially in scotland.

[klæn]

clan-based

adj

organized around or derived from a clan or clans

[ˈklæn beɪst]

clandestine

adj

kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.

[klænˈdestɪn]

clandestinely

adv

in a secret and often illegal or morally wrong way

[klænˈdestɪnli]

clang

v

to make a loud, deep, metallic ringing sound

[klæŋ]

clanging

adj

Making a loud, resonant metallic sound.

[ˈklæŋɪŋ]

clangor

n

A continuous loud, resonant, metallic sound or series of sounds.

[ˈklaŋɡər]

clank

n

A loud, sharp, metallic sound, like that made by heavy pieces of metal striking together.

[klæŋk]

clanking

adj

making a loud, sharp, metallic sound, typically as a result of objects being struck together.

[ˈklæŋkɪŋ]

clannish

adj

tending to associate closely with a particular group and to exclude outsiders.

[ˈklænɪʃ]

clansman

n

a man who is a member of a clan.

[ˈklænzmən]

clap

v

To hit your hands together repeatedly to make a short, loud noise, especially to show approval or enjoyment.

[klæp]

clapboard

n

A long, thin, flat piece of wood with edges that are thicker on one side than the other, used to cover the outer walls of buildings.

[ˈklæb.ɚd]

clapper

n

The free-swinging piece inside a bell that strikes the side to produce the sound.

[ˈklæpər]

clapping

n

The sound or action of striking the palms of the hands together repeatedly, typically to express approval or enjoyment.

[ˈklæpɪŋ]

claptrap

n

Speech or writing designed to attract attention and gain approval but having little real worth; nonsense.

[ˈklæptræp]

claque

n

a group of people hired to applaud or show approval at a performance, especially in a theater.

[klæk]

claret

n

A type of red wine, especially from the Bordeaux region of France.

[ˈklærət]

clarification

n

The act or process of making something clearer or easier to understand.

[ˌkler.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən]
English Words Starting with C – Page 15 | OpenEtymology