clearance
UK[ˈklɪərəns]US[ˈklɪrəns]
n
The act or process of removing or getting rid of something, especially waste or unwanted things.
n
Official permission for something to happen or proceed.
n
The distance between one object and another passing beneath or beside it.
Morpheme Breakdown
clear
ance
clear
free from obstruction
ance
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'clearance' is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the established adjective 'clear'. The root 'clear' itself has a long lineage, tracing back to the Latin 'clarus', meaning bright, shining, or illustrious, which in turn derives from the Proto-Indo-European root kel- (to shout), linking the concept of clarity to being heard or seen distinctly. By the 16th century, 'clear' had developed the specific sense of being free from obstruction. The addition of the noun-forming suffix '-ance', of Latin origin via French, transformed this adjectival concept into a noun denoting the state or act of making clear. Thus, 'clearance' logically evolved from the literal idea of removing physical obstacles to encompass administrative permissions (removing procedural obstacles) and measured gaps (spaces kept free of obstruction).
Analysis
Structure: clear (free from obstruction) + ance (noun suffix)
- clear: From Middle English 'cler', from Old French 'cler', from Latin 'clarus' (clear, bright, famous). In this compound, it functions as the root meaning "free from obstruction or impediment".
- ance: From Old French '-ance', from Latin '-antia', a suffix forming nouns of action, state, or quality. It functions as a nominalizing suffix.
Examples
The store is having a clearance sale to get rid of old stock.
The pilot waited for air traffic control clearance before taking off.
The low bridge had a clearance of only ten feet.