Exam word list

大学英语六级词表

Page 3 of 19

按词源结构浏览大学英语六级进阶词汇。2,219 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

brood

v

to think a lot about something that makes you sad, worried, or angry

[bruːd]

bruise

v

to cause a mark on someone's body by hitting or pressing it, or to develop such a mark

[bruːz]

brutal

adj

extremely violent or cruel, causing great pain or suffering

[ˈbruːtl]

buck

n

the male of some animals, especially deer, rabbits, or goats

[bʌk]

bud

n

A small part that grows on a plant and develops into a leaf, flower, or new shoot.

[bʌd]

budget

n

A plan that shows how much money an organization or person expects to earn and spend

[ˈbʌdʒɪt]

bug

n

a small insect

[bʌɡ]

bulk

n

The large size or mass of something or someone.

[bʌlk]

bull

n

An adult male animal of the cattle family.

[bʊl]

bulletin

n

a short official statement or news report intended to be made public without delay

[ˈbʊlətɪn]

bully

n

A person who uses their strength or power to hurt or frighten weaker people.

[ˈbʊli]

bump

v

to hit or knock against something with a dull, heavy sound

[bʌmp]

burden

n

a heavy load that is difficult to carry

[ˈbɜːrdn]

bureaucracy

n

a system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things

[bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi]

burial

n

the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave

[ˈberiəl]

bust

n

a sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest

[bʌst]

buzz

v

to make a continuous, low sound like that of a bee

[bʌz]

bypass

n

a road that passes around a town or city rather than through its center.

[ˈbaɪpæs]

cabin

n

a small, simple house made of wood, especially in a forest or mountainous area.

[ˈkæbɪn]

cabinet

n

A piece of furniture with shelves, doors, or drawers, used for storing or displaying items.

[ˈkæbɪnət]

cable

n

A thick, strong rope made of wires twisted together.

[ˈkeɪbl̩]

cafeteria

n

a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter before you sit down to eat, often in a school, office, or factory.

[ˌkæf.əˈtɪr.i.ə]

calcium

n

a soft, silver-white metallic chemical element that is found in bones, teeth, and chalk, and is essential for life.

[ˈkælsiəm]

calorie

n

a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce

[ˈkæl.ər.i]

cancel

v

To decide that something planned will not happen or continue.

[ˈkæns(ə)l]

cancer

n

a serious disease in which cells in a part of the body grow in an uncontrolled way, often causing death

[ˈkænsər]

candidate

n

A person who is applying for a job or running in an election.

[ˈkændɪdeɪt]

cane

n

The long, hollow, jointed stem of tall reeds, grasses (especially bamboo or sugar cane), or palms, used for making furniture or as a walking stick.

[keɪn]

cannon

n

A large, heavy piece of artillery, typically mounted on wheels, formerly used in warfare.

[ˈkænən]

canon

n

A general rule, principle, or standard by which something is judged.

[ˈkænən]

canvas

n

A strong, heavy cloth used for making tents, sails, bags, and as a surface for oil painting.

[ˈkænvəs]

capable

adj

Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing.

[ˈkeɪpəbl̩]

capacity

n

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce.

[kəˈpæsəti]

cape

n

A piece of land that sticks out into the sea from the coast.

[keɪp]

capsule

n

a small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.

[ˈkæpsəl]

caption

n

A title or brief explanation printed below or next to a picture, diagram, or illustration.

[ˈkæpʃn]

captive

n

A person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined.

[ˈkæptɪv]

cardinal

adj

of the greatest importance; fundamental

[ˈkɑːrdɪnəl]

carve

v

to cut a hard material such as wood or stone into a particular shape or object

[kɑːrv]

cast

v

To throw something forcefully in a specific direction.

[kæst]

casual

adj

relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something

[ˈkæʒuəl]

casualty

n

A person killed or injured in a war or accident.

[ˈkæʒuəlti]

catastrophe

n

An event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.

[kəˈtæstrəfi]

cater

v

to provide food and drinks for a social event

[ˈkeɪtər]

cathedral

n

The principal church of a diocese, containing the bishop's official throne (cathedra).

[kəˈθiːdrəl]

Catholic

adj

Including or involving a wide variety of things; universal.

[ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk]

caution

n

Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.

[ˈkɑːʃn]

cautious

adj

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

[ˈkɔːʃəs]

cavity

n

a hole or empty space in a solid object

[ˈkævəti]

cellar

n

A room below the ground floor of a building, used for storing things, especially wine.

[ˈselər]

cemetery

n

A place where dead people are buried, especially one that is not part of a church.

[ˈsɛmɪtɛri]

census

n

an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

[ˈsensəs]

ceramic

adj

Made of clay that is permanently hardened by heat.

[səˈræmɪk]

cereal

n

A plant that is grown to produce grain, such as wheat, rice, or maize.

[ˈsɪriəl]

certainty

n

the state of being completely confident or having no doubt

[ˈsɜːrtnti]

certify

v

to state officially that something is true or correct, especially by providing a formal document.

[ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ]

challenge

n

An invitation or demand to someone to prove or justify something, especially in a competitive or aggressive context.

[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]

champagne

n

a type of expensive french white wine that has many bubbles and is often drunk on special occasions

[ʃæmˈpeɪn]

champion

n

a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport

[ˈtʃæmpiən]

chant

v

To sing or say a piece of religious music or a slogan in a repetitive, rhythmic way.

[tʃænt]

chapel

n

A small building or room for Christian worship, typically one attached to a private house, institution, or larger church.

[ˈtʃæp.əl]

character

n

the particular combination of qualities in a person or place that makes them different from others

[ˈkærəktər]

characteristic

adj

typical of a particular person, place, or thing

[ˌkerəktəˈrɪstɪk]

characterize

v

To describe the distinctive nature or features of someone or something.

[ˈkærəktəraɪz]

charge

v

to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity

[tʃɑːrdʒ]

chase

v

to run after someone or something in order to catch them

[tʃeɪs]

cherish

v

To love and care for someone or something deeply.

[ˈtʃerɪʃ]

chief

n

A leader or ruler of a people or clan.

[tʃiːf]

chip

n

A small piece of something hard or brittle that has been broken off.

[tʃɪp]

cholesterol

n

A fatty substance found in the blood and in all cells of the body, essential for many bodily processes but harmful in high amounts.

[kəˈlestərɔːl]

chord

n

a group of three or more musical notes played together

[kɔːrd]

chorus

n

A part of a song that is repeated after each verse.

[ˈkɔːrəs]

chronic

adj

(of an illness or problem) lasting for a long time and difficult to cure or get rid of

[ˈkrɑːnɪk]

chunk

n

A thick, solid piece of something

[tʃʌŋk]

circulation

n

The movement of blood around the body.

[ˌsɝː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən]

circumstance

n

a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.

[ˈsɜːrkəmstæns]

circus

n

A traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and other entertainers which gives performances, typically in a large tent.

[ˈsɜːrkəs]

cite

v

To quote or refer to a piece of writing, a person, or an example as evidence or justification.

[saɪt]

claim

v

to say that something is true or is a fact, without providing proof

[kleɪm]

clamp

n

a device, typically made of metal or wood, used to hold two things together tightly or to prevent movement.

[klæmp]

clan

n

a large group of families who are related to each other, especially in scotland.

[klæn]

clarity

n

The quality of being clear, in particular the quality of being easy to see or hear

[ˈklærəti]

clash

v

to fight or argue

[klæʃ]

clasp

v

to hold something tightly in your hand

[klæsp]

classic

adj

judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

[ˈklæsɪk]

classical

adj

relating to ancient greek or latin literature, art, or culture.

[ˈklæsɪkəl]

classification

n

The act or process of putting people or things into groups based on their characteristics.

[ˌklæs.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən]

clearance

n

The act or process of removing or getting rid of something, especially waste or unwanted things.

[ˈklɪrəns]

clerk

n

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

[klɜːrk]

client

n

A person or organization using the services of a professional person or company.

[ˈklaɪənt]

cliff

n

a high area of rock with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea or a river

[klɪf]

climate

n

The general weather conditions that are typical of a particular region or area over a long period.

[ˈklaɪmət]

climax

n

the most exciting, effective, or important point in a story, situation, or process.

[ˈklaɪ.mæks]

cling

v

To hold on tightly to someone or something.

[klɪŋ]

clip

v

To cut something, especially with scissors or shears, to make it shorter or neater.

[klɪp]

clockwise

adv

In the direction in which the hands of a clock move around.

[ˈklɑːkwaɪz]

clone

n

An organism or cell produced asexually from one ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.

[kloʊn]

closet

n

a small room or cupboard for storing clothes or other items.

[ˈklɑːzɪt]

clue

n

a fact or object that helps someone solve a crime or mystery

[kluː]

cluster

n

A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together

[ˈklʌstər]

clutch

v

To hold something tightly, especially because you are afraid, anxious, or do not want to lose it.

[klʌtʃ]

coalition

n

a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government.

[ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃ(ə)n]

coarse

adj

consisting of large particles or having a rough, loose texture

[kɔːrs]

cocaine

n

a powerful, addictive drug that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant and used illegally as a stimulant.

[koʊˈkeɪn]

cocktail

n

a drink, usually an alcoholic one, made by mixing two or more drinks together

/ˈkɑːkteɪl/

cognitive

adj

Relating to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

[ˈkɑːɡnətɪv]

coherent

adj

Logical, consistent, and forming a unified whole

[koʊˈhɪrənt]

coincide

v

To happen at the same time or during the same period.

[ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd]

coincidence

n

An occasion when two or more similar things happen at the same time, especially in a way that is unlikely and surprising.

[koʊˈɪnsɪdəns]

collaboration

n

the act of working with another person or group of people to create or produce something.

[kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]

collapse

v

To fall down or in suddenly, often after breaking apart

[kəˈlæps]

colleague

n

a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business

[ˈkɑːliːɡ]

collide

v

to crash violently into something or someone

[kəˈlaɪd]

collision

n

An accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving.

[kəˈlɪʒn]

colonial

adj

relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies

[kəˈloʊniəl]

combat

n

fighting, especially during a war

[ˈkɑːmbæt]

combination

n

the act of joining or mixing two or more things together to form a single unit

[ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn]

combine

v

To join or mix two or more things together to form a single unit.

[kəmˈbaɪn]

comet

n

a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a ‘tail’ of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.

[ˈkɑːmɪt]

comic

adj

causing laughter or amusement; funny

[ˈkɑːmɪk]
CET6 英语词表 - 第 3 页 | OpenEtymology