contretemps
UK[ˈkɒntrətɒ̃]US[ˈkɑːntrətɑːn]
n
an unexpected and unfortunate occurrence; a minor dispute or disagreement.
Etymology
the word 'contretemps' entered english directly from french in the late 17th century. in french, it is a compound of 'contre-' meaning 'against' and 'temps' meaning 'time', literally translating to 'against time'. this original sense described a misstep in fencing or dancing, an action out of time or rhythm. from this concrete idea of a mistimed movement, the meaning broadened metaphorically in both french and english to signify any awkward mishap, unexpected setback, or social disagreement that arises at an inopportune moment.
Analysis
this word is a loanword from french and is not productively segmented using english morphemes. it is treated as a simplex form in english.
Examples
a slight contretemps over the seating plan delayed the start of the dinner.
we had a little contretemps with the hotel about our reservation.
the meeting proceeded without any serious contretemps.