cordite
UK[ˈkɔːdaɪt]US[ˈkɔːrdaɪt]
n
A smokeless explosive used as a propellant in ammunition.
Morpheme Breakdown
cord
ite
cord
string
ite
substance/mineral
Etymology
The word 'cordite' is a modern scientific coinage from the late 19th century. It was formed by combining 'cord', referring to the characteristic string-like form of the extruded explosive material, with the suffix '-ite', commonly used to name minerals and artificial compounds. The logic is transparently descriptive: the name directly denotes the "cord-like substance." Its invention followed the development of smokeless powder, with the specific formulation patented by British chemists, and the name neatly captures its distinctive physical property which differentiated it from earlier granular or pelletized propellants.
Analysis
Structure: cord (string) + ite (substance/mineral)
- cord: From Latin chorda (string, cord of a musical instrument). In this compound, it refers to the cord-like appearance of the extruded propellant strands.
- ite: A suffix from Greek -itēs, via Latin -ita, used in scientific and mineralogical terms to denote a substance, mineral, or fossil.
Examples
The old artillery shells were filled with cordite.
Handling cordite requires strict safety protocols.
The factory specialized in the production of cordite for military use.