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crookedly

UK[ˈkrʊkɪdli]US[ˈkrʊkɪdli]
adv

In a bent, curved, or twisted manner; not in a straight line.

adv

In a dishonest or illegal way.

Morpheme Breakdown

crooked
ly
crooked

bent

ly

adverb suffix

Etymology

The word 'crookedly' is built upon the adjective 'crooked', which originates from the Old English noun 'crōc', meaning a hook or a bend. This Germanic root, related to the act of bending or curving, was combined with the common adjectival suffix '-ed' to describe something that is not straight. The subsequent addition of the adverbial suffix '-ly', from Old English '-līce', transforms the descriptive quality into a manner of action. Thus, the literal progression from a physical "hook" to the descriptive "bent" and finally to the adverbial "in a bent manner" clearly illustrates the word's logical evolution, extending metaphorically to describe non-linear or dishonest conduct.

Analysis

Structure: crooked (bent) + ly (adverb suffix) - crooked: From Middle English 'croked', from Old English 'crōc' (hook, bend) + the past participial suffix '-ed'. The root 'crōc' is of Germanic origin, related to the shape of a hook or bend. - ly: A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives, from Old English '-līce' (having the quality of), of Germanic origin.

Examples

The old sign hung crookedly from a single rusted nail.

He smiled crookedly, revealing a hint of mischief.

The deal was arranged crookedly, benefiting only a few insiders.

crookedly – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology