Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with C

Showing words 4,3214,440 of 4,877. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

crimean

adj

Relating to Crimea, a peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea.

[kraɪˈmiən]

criminal

adj

relating to or constituting a crime

[ˈkrɪmɪnəl]

criminal-defense

n

the branch of law and legal practice concerned with defending individuals or entities charged with a crime.

[ˈkrɪmɪnəl dɪˈfɛns]

criminal-justice

n

The system of law enforcement, involving police, lawyers, courts, and corrections, which is directly concerned with the apprehension, prosecution, defense, trial, and punishment of those suspected or convicted of criminal offenses.

[ˈkrɪmɪnəl ˈdʒʌstɪs]

criminalist

n

a specialist in the scientific examination of physical evidence for use in a court of law; a forensic scientist.

[ˈkrɪmɪnəlɪst]

criminality

n

the state or quality of being criminal; involvement in crime.

[ˌkrɪmɪˈnæləti]

criminalization

n

The process of making an activity illegal by law.

[ˌkrɪmɪnələˈzeɪʃən]

criminalize

v

to make an activity illegal by making a law against it

[ˈkrɪmɪnəlaɪz]

criminally

adv

in a way that relates to crime or its punishment

[ˈkrɪmɪnəli]

criminological

adj

Relating to the scientific study of crime and criminals.

[ˌkrɪmɪnəˈlɑːdʒɪkl̩]

criminologist

n

A person who studies crime and criminals as a social science.

[ˌkrɪmɪˈnɑːlədʒɪst]

criminology

n

the scientific study of crime and criminals

[ˌkrɪmɪˈnɑːlədʒi]

crimp

v

To press cloth, paper, or hair into small, regular folds.

[krɪmp]

crimped

verb (past tense, past participle)

Pressed into small, narrow folds or ridges

[krɪmpt]

crimson

adj

of a rich deep red color inclining towards purple.

[ˈkrɪmzn]

cringe

v

to suddenly move away from someone or something because you are frightened or in pain

[krɪndʒ]

cringing

adj

behaving in a way that shows you are very embarrassed or ashamed

[ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ]

crinkle

v

To form many short bends or ripples, or to cause something to do this.

[ˈkrɪŋkəl]

crinkled

adj

having many small, thin folds or wrinkles.

[ˈkrɪŋkld]

crinkly

adj

having many small, thin folds or wrinkles

[ˈkrɪŋkli]

crinoline

n

a stiff fabric originally made of horsehair and linen or cotton thread, used to stiffen garments or in hatmaking.

[ˈkrɪn.əl.ɪn]

criollo

n

a person from spanish america of pure european descent (usually of spanish ancestry), especially one from a colonizing family.

[kriˈoʊloʊ]

cripes

interj

An exclamation expressing surprise, alarm, annoyance, or emphasis.

[kraɪps]

cripple

v

To cause someone to be unable to move or walk properly, typically by damaging a limb or the spine.

[ˈkrɪp(ə)l]

crippled

adj

unable to walk or move properly because of an injury or a medical condition affecting the legs or spine

[ˈkrɪpld]

crippling

adj

Causing severe damage or making someone or something unable to function effectively.

[ˈkrɪp(ə)lɪŋ]

crisis

n

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, especially one requiring a decisive change.

[ˈkraɪsɪs]

crisp

adj

(of food) pleasantly hard and dry, or (of fruit and vegetables) pleasantly fresh and firm

[krɪsp]

crisped

v

(past tense and past participle of crisp) Made something become crisp or slightly stiff and brittle.

[krɪspt]

crispier

adj

comparative form of crispy; having a pleasantly hard, dry, and brittle texture or consistency.

[ˈkrɪspiɚ]

crisply

adv

in a crisp way, especially in a way that is clean, neat, and decisive

[ˈkrɪspli]

crispness

n

the quality of being pleasantly hard and dry, or firm and fresh

[ˈkrɪspnəs]

crispy

adj

(of food) pleasantly hard and dry, or firm and making a sharp sound when broken or crushed

[ˈkrɪspi]

criss-crossing

v

moving back and forth repeatedly over an area or between points

[ˈkrɪs krɔːsɪŋ]

crisscross

v

to move or exist in a pattern of lines that cross each other repeatedly

[ˈkrɪsˌkrɔːs]

crisscrossed

adj

marked with lines or paths that cross each other

[ˈkrɪsˌkrɔːst]

crit

n

A short, informal, and often critical comment or assessment.

[krɪt]

criteria

n

plural of criterion; principles or standards by which something is judged or decided

[kraɪˈtɪriə]

criterial

adj

Relating to or serving as a criterion; of the nature of a standard for judgment.

[kraɪˈtɪriəl]

criterion

n

a standard or principle by which something is judged or decided

[kraɪˈtɪriən]

criterion-based

adj

determined or guided by a specific standard or set of standards.

[kraɪˈtɪriən beɪst]

criterion-referenced

adj

(of a test or assessment) designed to measure a student's performance against a specific, predetermined standard or set of criteria, rather than in comparison to the performance of other students.

[kraɪˈtɪriəˌrɛfərənst]

criterion-related

adj

Of or pertaining to the relationship between a test or measurement and an external standard or criterion, used especially in validation studies.

[kraɪˈtɪriən rɪˈleɪtɪd]

critic

n

a person who expresses opinions about the good and bad qualities of books, music, etc.

[ˈkrɪtɪk]

critical

adj

Expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.

[ˈkrɪtɪkəl]

critical-care

adj

Relating to or specializing in the medical treatment of patients who are critically ill or injured, typically in a hospital unit equipped with life-support systems.

[ˈkrɪrɪkəl ker]

critical-thinking

n

The process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion.

[ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]

criticality

n

A state of being extremely important or decisive, especially in the context of a crisis or a turning point.

[ˌkrɪtɪˈkæləti]

critically

adv

In a way that involves the careful judgment of the good and bad qualities of something.

[ˈkrɪtɪkli]

criticise

v

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out their faults or mistakes.

[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]

criticism

n

The act of expressing disapproval of someone or something and of noting the problems or faults they have.

[ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm]

criticize

v

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out their faults or mistakes.

[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]

critique

n

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.

[krɪˈtiːk]

critter

n

An informal or humorous word for a living creature, especially an animal.

[ˈkrɪtər]

cro-magnon

n

A type of early modern human (Homo sapiens) that lived in Europe during the Upper Paleolithic period, known from skeletal remains found in southwestern France.

[kroʊ ˈmæɡnən]

croak

v

to make a deep, harsh sound like that of a frog

[kroʊk]

croaker

n

A person or thing that croaks, especially a person who grumbles or foretells misfortune.

[ˈkroʊkər]

croaking

n

A low, hoarse sound, like that made by a frog or a raven.

[ˈkroʊkɪŋ]

croaky

adj

(of a voice or sound) deep, rough, and hoarse, as if from a sore throat

[ˈkroʊki]

Croat

n

A native or inhabitant of Croatia, or a person of Croatian descent.

[ˈkroʊ.ɑːt]

croat-muslim

n

A person who is ethnically Croatian and religiously Muslim.

[ˈkroʊ.ɑːt ˈmʌz.ləm]

Croatian

adj

Relating to Croatia, its people, or their language.

[kroʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n]

croc

n

A crocodile.

[krɑːk]

crochet

n

a handicraft in which yarn is made into fabric using a hooked needle.

[kroʊˈʃeɪ]

crocheted

adj

Made by interlocking loops of yarn or thread with a hooked needle.

[kroʊˈʃeɪd]

crocheting

n

The craft or activity of making fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with a hooked needle.

[kroʊˈʃeɪɪŋ]

crock

n

An old or worn-out vehicle or machine, especially a car.

[krɑːk]

crockery

n

Plates, cups, dishes, and other similar items, especially ones made of earthenware or china.

[ˈkrɑːkəri]

crockpot

n

a large electric cooking pot with a stoneware or ceramic bowl, used for slow cooking food at a low temperature.

[ˈkrɑːkpɑːt]

crocodile

n

a large reptile with a long body, short legs, a long powerful tail, and hard skin, that lives in rivers and lakes in hot wet parts of the world.

[ˈkrɑːkədaɪl]

crocodilian

adj

relating to or resembling crocodiles

[ˌkrɑːkəˈdɪliən]

crocus

n

A small plant that produces white, yellow, or purple flowers in early spring.

[ˈkroʊkəs]

croft

n

A small enclosed field or farm, especially one worked by a tenant in Scotland or northern England.

[krɔːft]

crofter

n

a person who rents or owns a small piece of land for farming, especially in scotland.

[ˈkrɔːftər]

croissant

n

a rich, buttery, crescent-shaped roll of leavened dough or puff pastry.

[krəˈsɑːnt]

crone

n

An ugly, withered, and often bad-tempered old woman.

[kroʊn]

crony

n

A close friend or companion, often implying a long-standing relationship.

[ˈkroʊni]

cronyism

n

the situation in which someone important gives jobs to friends rather than to independent people who have the necessary skills and experience.

[ˈkroʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm]

crook

n

a person who is dishonest or a criminal

[krʊk]

crooked

adj

Not straight; bent, twisted, or curved.

[ˈkrʊkɪd]

crookedly

adv

In a bent, curved, or twisted manner; not in a straight line.

[ˈkrʊkɪdli]

crookedness

n

the state or quality of being dishonest or immoral.

[ˈkrʊkɪdnəs]

croon

v

to sing or speak in a soft, low, gentle voice, especially in a sentimental or emotional way.

[kruːn]

crooner

n

a singer, typically a male one, who sings sentimental songs in a soft, low voice.

[ˈkruːnər]

crooning

n

a style of singing, typically by a man, characterized by a soft, low, and sentimental voice.

[ˈkruːnɪŋ]

crop

n

A plant, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable, grown in large quantities for food or other use

[krɑːp]

crop-dusting

n

The spraying of powdered or liquid insecticide or fertilizer from the air onto crops in a field.

[ˈkrɑːp ˌdʌstɪŋ]

cropland

n

Land used for growing crops.

[ˈkrɑːplænd]

cropped

adj

(of a garment) cut very short

[krɑːpt]

cropper

n

A person who gathers or harvests a crop.

[ˈkrɑːpər]

croquet

n

A game played on a lawn in which players use mallets to drive wooden balls through a series of hoops.

[kroʊˈkeɪ]

croquette

n

A small roll or ball of minced meat, fish, or vegetables, coated in breadcrumbs and deep-fried.

[kroʊˈkɛt]

crosier

n

a ceremonial staff carried by a bishop or an abbot, shaped like a shepherd's crook.

[ˈkroʊʒər]

cross

n

A mark, object, or shape formed by two lines or pieces crossing each other, typically at right angles (X or +).

[krɔːs]

cross-age

adj

involving or relating to people of different ages

[ˈkrɔːs eɪdʒ]

cross-border

adj

Extending across or involving two or more countries or jurisdictions.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈbɔːrdər]

cross-case

adj

Involving, relating to, or comparing different cases or instances, especially in computing or data analysis.

[ˈkrɔːsˌkeɪs]

cross-channel

adj

Relating to or involving activities across the English Channel, especially between the UK and mainland Europe.

[ˌkrɑːs ˈtʃæn.əl]

cross-check

v

To verify information by using a different source or method.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈtʃek]

cross-class

adj

Relating to or involving two or more different classes, categories, or groups.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈklæs]

cross-country

adj

Moving or travelling across open country rather than on tracks or roads.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈkʌntri]

cross-cultural

adj

Involving or comparing two or more different cultures.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈkʌltʃərəl]

cross-curricular

adj

involving or relating to more than one branch of knowledge or subject area in an educational curriculum.

[ˌkrɑːs kəˈrɪk.jə.lər]

cross-cutting

adj

relating to or affecting several different groups, subjects, or areas at the same time

[ˈkrɔːsˌkʌtɪŋ]

cross-disciplinary

adj

involving or combining two or more academic disciplines or fields of study.

[ˌkrɑːs ˈdɪs.ə.plɪ.ner.i]

cross-dressed

v

Wore clothing typically associated with the opposite sex.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈdrest]

cross-dresser

n

A person who wears clothing typically associated with the opposite sex.

[ˈkrɔːsˌdrɛsər]

cross-dressing

n

The act or practice of wearing clothing typically associated with the opposite sex.

[ˈkrɔːs dresɪŋ]

cross-examination

n

The formal questioning of a witness called by the other side in a court of law to challenge or test testimony already given.

[ˌkrɔːs ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən]

cross-examine

v

to question a witness called by the other side in a court of law to check or discredit their testimony.

[ˌkrɔːs ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

cross-examining

v

Questioning a witness who has already been questioned by the other side in a court of law, in order to test the truth of their testimony.

[ˌkrɔːs ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ]

cross-eyed

adj

having eyes that look inward towards the nose

[ˌkrɔːs ˈaɪd]

cross-fertilization

n

The fertilization of a plant by pollen from a different individual of the same or a related species.

[ˌkrɑːs ˌfɝː.t̬əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən]

cross-functional

adj

Involving or representing different departments or areas of specialization within an organization.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈfʌŋkʃənl]

cross-gender

adj

Relating to, involving, or moving between two or more genders.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈdʒendər]

cross-generational

adj

Involving or relating to different generations, especially within a family or society.

[ˌkrɔːs ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl]

cross-hatched

adj

marked with two sets of parallel lines crossing each other, typically at right angles, to create shading or texture.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈhætʃt]

cross-hatching

n

A method of shading in drawing or engraving using two or more sets of parallel lines that cross each other.

[ˈkrɔːs ˌhætʃɪŋ]

cross-informant

adj

Relating to or involving information provided by different people or sources, especially in research contexts such as psychology or sociology.

[ˈkrɔːs ɪnˈfɔːrmənt]

cross-legged

adj

(of a seated person) having the legs crossed at the ankles and the knees bent outward.

[ˌkrɔːs ˈleɡɪd]
English Words Starting with C – Page 37 | OpenEtymology