discontinuous
UK[ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuəs]US[ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuəs]
adj
not continuous; having breaks or gaps in time, sequence, or extent.
Morpheme Breakdown
dis
continu
ous
dis
not
continu
continuous
ous
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word "discontinuous" is a modern english formation built upon the existing adjective "continuous." it employs the latin prefix "dis-," which often functions as a negator, to reverse the core meaning. the root "continu" derives from the latin continuus, meaning "uninterrupted" or "holding together," which itself comes from continere ("to hold together"). the suffix "-ous" is a standard adjectival ending. therefore, the literal construction "not continuous" directly and logically yields the modern abstract meaning of being interrupted or characterized by breaks.
Analysis
Structure: dis (not) + continu (continuous) + ous (adjective suffix)
- dis: latin origin, a prefix meaning "apart," "asunder," "away," or having a negative or reversing force.
- continu: from latin continuus, meaning "uninterrupted," "continuous." it is a direct substring of the english word "continuous."
- ous: a suffix of latin origin (-osus) used to form adjectives meaning "full of," "having," or "characterized by."
Examples
the data showed a discontinuous pattern, with several significant gaps.
his attendance at the meetings was discontinuous over the years.
the film uses a discontinuous narrative, jumping between different time periods.