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downloaded

UK[ˌdaʊnˈləʊdɪd]US[ˌdaʊnˈloʊdɪd]
v

transferred (data, a file, or a program) from a central computer or server to a smaller computer or device.

v

(of a computer or user) received (data) in this way.

Morpheme Breakdown

down
load
ed
down

down

load

burden

ed

past tense suffix

Etymology

the compound verb 'download' is a modern digital-age formation, constructed from the directional adverb 'down' and the verb 'load', which originally meant to place a burden on something. in computing, 'load' had already evolved to mean transferring data into a computer's active memory. the addition of 'down' specifies the direction of this transfer as coming from a remote, often larger or central, system to a local one. the '-ed' suffix is the standard english inflection for the past tense and past participle, completing the word's grammatical function. thus, 'downloaded' literally narrates the action of having transferred a digital 'burden' or data from a higher-level source to a lower-level destination.

Analysis

Structure: down (down) + load (burden) + ed (past tense suffix) down (adverb, from old english 'dūne', meaning 'from a higher to a lower position'); load (noun/verb, from old english 'lād', meaning 'way, course, carrying, burden'); ed (suffix, from old english '-ede', '-ode', '-ad', forming the past tense and past participle of weak verbs).

Examples

i downloaded the software update last night.

the file was downloaded successfully onto her phone.

have you downloaded the new podcast episode yet?

downloaded – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology