首页

elitist

UK[ɪˈliːtɪst]US[ɪˈliːtɪst]
adj

relating to or supporting the idea that a society or system should be led by an elite.

n

a person who believes that a society or system should be led by an elite.

Morpheme Breakdown

elit
ist
elit

e) (select

ist

one who believes in

Etymology

the word 'elitist' is a modern formation built upon the older noun 'elite'. the core concept originates from the latin verb 'eligere', meaning 'to pick out' or 'to choose', which itself is composed of 'e-' (out) and 'legere' (to gather, pick). this gives 'elite' its fundamental sense of a chosen or select group. the suffix '-ist', with its greek origins denoting an agent or follower, was appended in the 20th century to create a term for one who advocates for or believes in rule by such a select group. thus, the term's logic moves from the ancient act of selection to a modern sociopolitical ideology centered on the perceived superiority and rightful authority of a chosen minority.

Analysis

Structure: elit(e) (select) + ist (one who believes in) elite: from french 'élite', from old french 'eslite', from the feminine past participle of 'eslire' (to choose), from latin 'eligere' (to pick out, choose). functions as the core root denoting a select group. ist: from french -iste, from latin -ista, from greek -ιστής (-istēs), an agent noun suffix. functions as a suffix forming nouns denoting an adherent of a doctrine or practice.

Examples

he was criticized for his elitist views on art and culture.

the club's membership policy is seen as exclusive and elitist.

she rejected the accusation that her literary preferences made her an elitist.

elitist – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology