Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with E

Showing words 481600 of 2,231. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

electric-blue

adj

Of a bright blue colour like that of a spark or neon light.

[ɪˌlɛktrɪk ˈbluː]

electric-car

n

a car that is powered by an electric motor using energy stored in rechargeable batteries.

[ɪˈlɛktrɪk kɑːr]

electric-power

n

Electrical energy used to provide light, heat, or to make machines work.

[ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈpaʊər]

electric-powered

adj

Powered by electricity; using an electric motor or source for operation.

[ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈpaʊərd]

electrical

adj

Relating to electricity, or using electricity.

[ɪˈlektrɪkl]

electrically

adv

In a way that relates to, uses, or is produced by electricity.

[ɪˈlektrɪkli]

electrician

n

a person whose job is to connect, repair, or install electrical equipment.

[ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃ.ən]

electricity

n

a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

[ɪˌlekˈtrɪs.ə.t̬i]

electricity-generating

adj

Describing something that produces or is capable of producing electricity.

[ɪˌlɛktrɪˈsɪtɪ ˈʤɛnəreɪtɪŋ]

electrification

n

The process of changing a system or device so that it uses electrical power.

[ɪˌlɛktrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

electrified

adj

Extremely excited or thrilled.

[ɪˈlektrɪfaɪd]

electrify

v

to make something work by using electricity

[ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ]

electrifying

adj

extremely exciting or thrilling

[ɪˈlektrɪfaɪɪŋ]

electro-motive

adj

Relating to or producing electric current or motion.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˈmoʊtɪv]

electro-optical

adj

Involving or using both electricity and light, especially the conversion of electrical signals into light or vice versa.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˈɑːptɪkəl]

electroactive

adj

(of a substance) capable of exhibiting electrical activity or of being activated by electricity.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˈæktɪv]

electrocardiogram

n

A medical test that measures and records the electrical activity of the heart.

[ɪˌlek.troʊˈkɑːr.di.oʊ.ɡræm]

electrocardiographic

adj

Relating to or involving the recording of the electrical activity of the heart.

[ɪˌlek.troʊˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈɡræf.ɪk]

electrocautery

n

A surgical instrument or technique that uses a high-frequency electric current to heat tissue, typically to cut it or to stop bleeding by coagulation.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˈkɔːtəri]

electrochemical

adj

Relating to or involving the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.

[ɪˌlektroʊˈkemɪkl]

electrochromic

adj

relating to or involving a change in color or opacity caused by the application of an electric current.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˈkroʊmɪk]

electrocute

v

To injure or kill someone by electric shock.

[ɪˈlɛktrəˌkjuːt]

electrocuted

verb (past tense, past participle)

Killed or severely injured by electric shock.

[ɪˈlɛktrəˌkjuːtɪd]

electrocution

n

The act of killing someone by causing electricity to flow through their body.

[ɪˌlektrəˈkjuːʃn]

electrode

n

A conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.

[ɪˈlɛktroʊd]

electrodermal

adj

Relating to or involving the electrical properties of the skin.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˈdɜːrməl]

electrodynamic

adj

Relating to the forces produced by electric currents or the interactions between electric currents and magnetic fields.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊdaɪˈnæmɪk]

electrodynamics

n

The branch of physics that deals with the interactions between electric currents and magnetic fields, and with the forces arising from these interactions.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]

electroencephalogram

n

A medical test that detects electrical activity in the brain using small, flat metal discs (electrodes) attached to the scalp.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊɛnˈsɛfələˌɡræm]

electrolysis

n

a chemical process in which an electric current is passed through a substance, causing it to decompose into its basic parts.

[ɪˌlekˈtrɑːləsɪs]

electrolyte

n

a substance, usually a liquid, that allows electricity to pass through it, especially in an electric cell or battery.

[ɪˈlektrəˌlaɪt]

electrolytic

adj

relating to or involving electrolysis or electrolytes.

[ɪˌlɛktrəˈlɪtɪk]

electromagnet

n

A piece of metal, usually iron, that becomes a magnet when an electric current is passed through a coil of wire wound around it.

[ɪˌlektroʊˈmæɡnət]

electromagnetic

adj

Relating to or involving both electricity and magnetism.

[ɪˌlɛktrəmaɡˈnɛtɪk]

electromagnetics

n

The branch of physics that deals with the study of electricity and magnetism and their interactions.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊmæɡˈnɛtɪks]

electromagnetism

n

The physical interaction between electricity and magnetism, or the phenomena arising from this interaction.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˈmæɡnəˌtɪzəm]

electromechanical

adj

Relating to or involving a combination of electrical and mechanical processes or devices.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊməˈkanɪkəl]

electromyography

n

A technique for recording and evaluating the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊmaɪˈɑːɡrəfi]

electron

n

A stable subatomic particle with a negative electric charge, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

[ɪˈlɛktrɑːn]

electron-beam

n

A stream of electrons moving in the same direction, especially one produced by an electron gun in a cathode-ray tube, electron microscope, or other device.

[ɪˈlɛktrɑːn biːm]

electron-hole

n

A concept in solid-state physics representing the absence of an electron from a full valence band, acting as a positively charged carrier.

[ɪˈlɛktrɑːn hoʊl]

electron-positron

n

A pair of particles consisting of an electron and its antiparticle, the positron, often considered as a single entity in high-energy physics.

[ɪˌlɛktrɑnˈpɑzɪtrɑn]

electronic

adj

Operating by or involving the controlled flow of electrons, especially through semiconductors and vacuum tubes.

[ˌel.ɪkˈtrɑː.nɪk]

electronica

n

A style of popular music characterized by the extensive use of electronic instruments, synthesizers, and computer-based production techniques, often associated with ambient, techno, or experimental genres.

[ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪkə]

electronically

adv

In a way that uses, involves, or relates to electronic devices or technology.

[ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪkli]

electronics

n

The branch of physics and technology concerned with the design of circuits using transistors and microchips, and with the behavior and movement of electrons.

[ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑːnɪks]

electronystagmography

n

A diagnostic test that records and measures involuntary eye movements (nystagmus) by detecting changes in the electrical potential between the cornea and retina.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊnɪˌstæɡˈmɑːɡrəfi]

electrophoresis

n

The movement of charged particles (such as proteins or DNA fragments) through a fluid or gel under the influence of an electric field, used especially to separate different molecules.

[ɪˌlɛktrəfəˈriːsɪs]

electrophysiologic

adj

Relating to the electrical properties and phenomena of biological cells and tissues, especially in the nervous system.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

electrophysiological

adj

Relating to the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˌfɪzɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

electrophysiologist

n

A scientist who studies the electrical properties and phenomena of biological cells and tissues.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒɪst]

electrophysiology

n

the branch of physiology that deals with the electrical phenomena associated with bodily processes, especially the electrical activity of nerve and muscle cells.

[ɪˌlɛktroʊˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi]

electroplate

v

To coat (an object) with a thin layer of metal, especially silver, gold, or chromium, by means of electrolysis.

[ɪˈlɛktroʊpleɪt]

electroshock

n

A method of treating mental illness by passing an electric current through the brain.

[ɪˈlɛktrəˌʃɑːk]

electrostatic

adj

relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.

[ɪˌlɛktrəˈstætɪk]

electrostatically

adv

In a way that relates to or is caused by stationary electric charges.

[ɪˌlektroʊˈstætɪkli]

elegance

n

the quality of being pleasing, graceful, and stylish in appearance or manner.

[ˈel.ə.ɡəns]

elegant

adj

pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.

[ˈelɪɡənt]

elegantly

adv

in a graceful and stylish manner; tastefully.

[ˈel.ə.ɡənt.li]

elegiac

adj

Expressing sorrow or lamentation, especially in a mournful, reflective way.

[ˌeləˈdʒaɪək]

elegy

n

a sad poem or song, especially remembering someone who has died or something that no longer exists

[ˈel.ə.dʒi]

element

n

A basic, essential part or principle of something, often one that cannot be easily separated from it.

[ˈel.ə.mənt]

elemental

adj

relating to the basic and powerful forces of nature, or to the basic parts of something.

[ˌel.əˈmen.t̬əl]

elementary

adj

relating to the most basic and important part of something

[ˌel.əˈmen.tər.i]

elementary-age

adj

Of or relating to the age at which children attend elementary school.

[ˌel.əˈmen.tər.i ˈeɪdʒ]

elementary-level

adj

Relating to or suitable for a beginner or first stage of learning.

[ˌel.əˈmen.tɚ.i ˈlev.əl]

elementary-school

n

A school for young children, typically from kindergarten through fifth or sixth grade, providing basic education.

[ˌel.əˈmen.tər.i ˈskuːl]

elephant

n

a very large plant-eating mammal with a long flexible trunk, large ears, and tusks.

[ˈeləfənt]

elephantiasis

n

a condition characterized by gross enlargement of a limb or other body part, typically caused by obstruction of the lymphatic vessels, often due to infection by filarial worms.

[ˌelɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs]

elephantine

adj

resembling an elephant, especially in being large, clumsy, or ponderous.

[ˌelɪˈfæntaɪn]

elevate

v

to lift someone or something to a higher position

[ˈel.ə.veɪt]

elevated

adj

raised above the ground or another surface

[ˈel.ə.veɪ.t̬ɪd]

elevation

n

the height of a place above the level of the sea

[ˌelɪˈveɪʃn]

elevator

n

a machine that carries people or goods up and down between the levels of a tall building.

[ˈel.ə.veɪ.t̬ɚ]

eleven

n

the number 11

[ɪˈlɛvən]

eleven-thirty

n

The time thirty minutes after eleven o'clock, either a.m. or p.m.

[ɪˌlɛvn̩ ˈθɜːrti]

eleven-year

adj

Being eleven years of age

[ɪˈlɛvn jɪr]

eleventh

adj

constituting number eleven in a sequence; 11th.

[ɪˈlɛvənθ]

eleventh-century

adj

Relating to the period from the year 1101 to 1200, or more loosely from 1001 to 1100.

[ɪˈlɛv(ə)nθ ˈsɛn.tʃə.ri]

eleventh-grade

adj

Relating to the eleventh year of school, typically for students aged 16–17.

[ɪˈlɛv(ə)nθˌɡreɪd]

eleventh-hour

adj

happening or done at the latest possible time, just before it is too late

[ɪˌlɛvnθ ˈaʊər]

elf

n

A type of small, magical creature in fairy stories, often shown as having pointed ears and a human-like form.

[ɛlf]

elicit

v

To get or produce something, especially information or a reaction.

[ɪˈlɪsɪt]

elicitation

n

The act of drawing out or bringing forth information, a response, or a reaction.

[ɪˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃn]

elide

v

To omit a sound or syllable when speaking.

[ɪˈlaɪd]

eligibility

n

The state of having the right to do or obtain something through fulfillment of necessary conditions.

[ˌel.ɪ.dʒəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i]

eligible

adj

Having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions.

[ˈelɪdʒəbl]

eliminate

v

To completely remove or get rid of something.

[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

eliminated

v

Completely removed or got rid of something.

[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪtɪd]

elimination

n

The complete removal or destruction of something.

[ɪˌlɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]

eliminator

n

A person or thing that eliminates or removes something.

[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪtər]

elision

n

The omission of a sound or syllable when speaking, as in "I'm" for "I am" or "let's" for "let us".

[ɪˈlɪʒ.ən]

elite

n

the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or most highly skilled group in a society

[ɪˈliːt]

elite-level

adj

of or relating to the highest standard of performance, quality, or achievement in a particular field

[eɪˈliːt ˌlev.əl]

elitism

n

the belief that a society or system should be led by a small group of people who are superior in intelligence, wealth, or power.

[ɪˈliː.tɪ.zəm]

elitist

adj

relating to or supporting the idea that a society or system should be led by an elite.

[ɪˈliːtɪst]

elixir

n

A magical or medicinal potion believed to cure all ills or prolong life indefinitely.

[ɪˈlɪk.sɚ]

elizabethan

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (1558–1603), especially in literature, drama, and architecture.

[ɪˌlɪzəˈbiθən]

elk

n

A large deer of northern Europe and Asia, with palmate antlers and a growth of skin hanging from the neck.

[elk]

ell

n

The letter L, l.

[ɛl]

ellipse

n

A regular oval shape, like a flattened circle, defined mathematically as the set of all points where the sum of the distances to two fixed points (the foci) is constant.

[ɪˈlɪps]

ellipsis

n

the omission of a word or phrase necessary for a complete grammatical construction but understood in the context.

[ɪˈlɪpsɪs]

elliptic

adj

Relating to or having the form of an ellipse.

[ɪˈlɪptɪk]

elliptical

adj

Having the shape of an ellipse; oval.

[ɪˈlɪptɪkl]

elliptically

adv

In a way that is shaped like an ellipse or oval.

[ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl.i]

elm

n

A type of large deciduous tree with rough leaves and a tall, broad shape.

[ɛlm]

elocution

n

The skill of clear and expressive speech, especially of distinct pronunciation and articulation.

[ˌeləˈkjuːʃn]

elongate

v

To make something longer, or to become longer.

[ɪˈlɔːŋɡeɪt]

elongated

adj

Made longer; extended in length.

[ɪˈlɔːŋɡeɪtɪd]

elongation

n

The act or process of making something longer, or the state of being made longer.

[ˌiːlɔːŋˈɡeɪʃən]

elope

v

To run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent.

[ɪˈloʊp]

elopement

n

The act of running away secretly to get married, especially without parental consent.

[ɪˈloʊpmənt]

eloquence

n

fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.

[ˈel.ə.kwəns]

eloquent

adj

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.

[ˈeləkwənt]

eloquently

adv

in a fluent, persuasive, and expressive way, especially in speaking.

[ˈel.ə.kwənt.li]

else

adv

In addition; besides

[els]

elsewhere

adv

In, at, or to another place or other places.

[ˌelsˈwer]

elucidate

v

To make something clear or easy to understand by explaining it.

[ɪˈluː.sə.deɪt]

elucidation

n

The act of making something clear or easy to understand; explanation.

[ɪˌluː.səˈdeɪ.ʃən]

elude

v

To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially in a skillful or cunning way.

[ɪˈluːd]
English Words Starting with E – Page 5 | OpenEtymology