formality
UK[fɔːˈmælɪti]US[fɔːrˈmælɪti]
n
Something that has to be done because of a custom or rule, but that has little real meaning or importance.
n
Strict attention to rules, formal ceremony, and polite social behavior.
Morpheme Breakdown
formal
ity
formal
relating to form
ity
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'formality' traces its lineage to the Latin noun forma, which originally denoted a mold, shape, or outward appearance. This concrete sense evolved into the abstract concept of the prescribed manner or procedure in which something should be done. The adjective formalis was derived to describe things pertaining to this established form or custom. By adding the noun-forming suffix -ity (from Latin -itas), the word came to signify the quality or condition of being formal. Over time, this meaning bifurcated: one strand emphasizes the often empty observance of rules and ceremony, while the other retains the sense of the prescribed procedure itself, the thing that must be done.
Analysis
Structure: formal (relating to form) + ity (noun suffix)
- formal: From Latin formalis (of or pertaining to form), from forma (form, shape, appearance). Functions as the adjectival root conveying the core concept of adherence to established form.
- ity: A suffix of Latin origin (-itas), used to form abstract nouns expressing a state, condition, or quality. Its functional role is to convert the adjective 'formal' into the noun 'formality'.
Examples
The signing of the contract was just a formality, as the agreement had already been made.
She was uncomfortable with the stiff formality of the state dinner.
There are certain formalities to be completed before the application can be processed.