Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 20 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

flag

n

A piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, or may have a particular meaning

[flæɡ]

flagging

adj

becoming tired, weak, or less enthusiastic; losing strength or vigor.

[ˈflæɡɪŋ]

flaggy

adj

(of soil, rock, or strata) containing or consisting of thin, easily split layers or strata.

[ˈflæɡi]

flagrant

adj

(of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive.

[ˈfleɪɡrənt]

flail

n

A tool used for threshing grain, consisting of a wooden handle with a freely swinging stick or bar attached to it.

[fleɪl]

flak

n

Strong criticism or opposition.

[flæk]

flamboyant

adj

(of a person or their behavior) tending to attract attention because of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness.

[flæmˈbɔɪənt]

flammable

adj

Easily set on fire; capable of burning quickly and easily.

[ˈflæməb(ə)l]

flange

n

A projecting flat rim, collar, or rib on an object, serving to strengthen it or to attach it to another object.

[flændʒ]

flare

v

To burn or shine with a sudden, bright, unsteady light.

[fler]

flask

n

a narrow-necked bottle made of glass or plastic, used especially in chemistry laboratories.

[flæsk]

flatcar

n

A railroad freight car without sides or a roof, having a flat floor for carrying heavy or bulky loads.

[ˈflætkɑːr]

flatten

v

To make something flat or flatter.

[ˈflæt(ə)n]

flatter

v

to praise someone in an exaggerated way, often to gain favor or to make them feel pleased

[ˈflætər]

flaunt

v

to display (something) ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance.

[flɑːnt]

flaunty

adj

tending to show off one's possessions, abilities, or advantages in a way meant to attract attention.

[ˈflɔːnti]

flaw

n

a mark or fault that spoils something and makes it less perfect or effective

[flɑː]

flax

n

a plant with blue flowers, grown for its stem that is used to make thread and its seeds that are used to make linseed oil

[flæks]

fledge

v

To grow the feathers necessary for flying.

[flɛdʒ]

fledgling

n

a young bird that has just grown the feathers needed to fly

[ˈfledʒlɪŋ]

fleeting

adj

lasting for a very short time

[ˈfliːtɪŋ]

flexible

adj

able to bend easily without breaking.

[ˈflɛksəb(ə)l]

flight

n

The action or process of flying through the air.

[flaɪt]

flimsy

adj

(of a material or object) easily damaged or broken; weak and insubstantial.

[ˈflɪmzi]

flinch

v

To make a sudden, small movement because of pain or fear.

[flɪntʃ]

flint

n

a very hard greyish-black rock that produces a spark when struck against steel

[flɪnt]

flip

v

To turn over quickly or with a light, sharp movement.

[flɪp]

flippant

adj

not showing a serious or respectful attitude

[ˈflɪpənt]

flirt

v

to behave as if you are sexually attracted to someone, in a playful or not very serious way

[flɜːrt]

flit

v

to move lightly and quickly from one place or thing to another

[flɪt]

flock

n

A group of birds, sheep, or goats

[flɑːk]

floodgate

n

a gate that can be opened or closed to control the flow of water, especially in a dam or lock.

[ˈflʌdɡeɪt]

flora

n

the plants of a particular region, habitat, or geological period

[ˈflɔːrə]

florid

adj

having a red or flushed complexion.

[ˈflɔːrɪd]

flounder

v

to struggle or move with difficulty, especially in water, mud, or a deep soft substance

[ˈflaʊndər]

flourish

v

to grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as a result of a favorable environment.

[ˈflɜːrɪʃ]

flout

v

to refuse to obey or respect a rule, law, or person in authority, often in an open or scornful way.

[flaʊt]

fluctuate

v

to change frequently in size, amount, quality, etc., especially from one extreme to another.

[ˈflʌktʃueɪt]

fluffy

adj

consisting of or covered with a soft mass of fibres or hair

[ˈflʌf.i]

fluke

n

A surprising and unexpected piece of good luck or success.

[fluːk]

fluorescent

adj

giving off bright light when exposed to radiation such as ultraviolet light

[flʊˈres.ənt]

flush

v

to become red in the face, especially because you are embarrassed, angry, or hot

[flʌʃ]

flustered

adj

agitated, nervous, or confused, typically as a result of being rushed or overwhelmed.

[ˈflʌstərd]

flutter

v

To make a series of quick, delicate movements up and down or from side to side.

[ˈflʌtər]

fluvial

adj

Relating to or found in a river.

[ˈfluːviəl]

flux

n

A state of continuous movement, change, or instability.

[flʌks]

foible

n

A minor weakness or eccentricity in a person's character.

[ˈfɔɪb(ə)l]

foil

v

to prevent something bad or someone's plan from succeeding.

[fɔɪl]

fold

v

To bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part.

[foʊld]

folder

n

A folded cover or holder for organizing loose papers.

[ˈfoʊldər]

foliage

n

The leaves of a plant or tree, or masses of leaves.

[ˈfoʊliɪdʒ]

folklore

n

The traditional stories, customs, and beliefs of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth.

[ˈfoʊk.lɔːr]

folly

n

A foolish act, idea, or practice; lack of good sense or judgment.

[ˈfɑːli]

foment

v

To encourage or stir up (undesirable or violent feelings or actions).

[foʊˈmɛnt]

foodstuff

n

A substance suitable for consumption as food, especially a basic agricultural commodity.

[ˈfuːdˌstʌf]

foolproof

adj

so simple, reliable, or well-designed that it cannot be misused or fail.

[ˈfuːlpruːf]

foppish

adj

(of a man) excessively concerned with his clothes and appearance in a way that seems silly or vain.

[ˈfɑːpɪʃ]

forage

v

To search widely for food or provisions.

[ˈfɔːr.ɪdʒ]

forager

n

A person or animal who searches widely for food or provisions.

[ˈfɔːr.ɪ.dʒər]

forbearance

n

Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance, especially in the face of provocation or when one has the power to act.

[fɔːrˈberəns]

forbid

v

To order someone not to do something, or to say that something is not allowed.

[fərˈbɪd]

forbidding

adj

Having a frightening or threatening appearance.

[fərˈbɪd.ɪŋ]

ford

n

A shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to cross by walking or driving.

[fɔːrd]

forebode

v

To have a feeling that something bad is going to happen.

[fɔːrˈboʊd]

forecast

v

To say what you think will happen in the future, based on information you have now.

[ˈfɔːrkæst]

foreknowledge

n

Knowledge of something before it happens or exists; advance awareness.

[fɔːrˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

forerunner

n

A person or thing that comes before and signals the approach of another.

[ˈfɔːrʌnər]

foreshadow

v

to show or indicate something, typically something bad, that will happen in the future.

[fɔːrˈʃædoʊ]

foresight

n

the ability to predict what will happen or be needed in the future

[ˈfɔːrsaɪt]

forestall

v

To prevent or delay something by taking action first.

[fɔːrˈstɔːl]

forestry

n

the science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests.

[ˈfɔːr.ɪ.stri]

forfeit

v

To lose or be forced to give up something as a penalty for a mistake, failure, or breach of law or agreement.

[ˈfɔːrfɪt]

forge

v

To make an illegal copy of something in order to deceive.

[fɔːrdʒ]

forger

n

a person who produces illegal copies of documents, paintings, or money in order to deceive people

[ˈfɔːrdʒər]

forgery

n

the crime of making an exact copy of something in order to deceive people, for example a document, painting, or piece of paper money.

[ˈfɔːrdʒəri]

forgo

v

To decide not to have or do something that you would like to have or do.

[fɔːrˈɡoʊ]

formality

n

Something that has to be done because of a custom or rule, but that has little real meaning or importance.

[fɔːrˈmælɪti]

formation

n

The action of forming or process of being formed.

[fɔːrˈmeɪʃən]

formidable

adj

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

[fɔːrˈmɪdəbl]

formula

n

A standard form or method for doing or producing something, especially one that is widely used.

[ˈfɔːrmjələ]

forsake

v

To leave someone, especially when you have a responsibility to stay with them.

[fɔːrˈseɪk]

forte

n

A thing at which someone excels; a strong point or special talent.

[fɔːrt]

forthright

adj

Direct and outspoken; straightforward in manner or speech.

[ˈfɔːrθraɪt]

fortify

v

to make a place stronger against attack, especially by building high walls or other defenses.

[ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ]

fortitude

n

Courage and strength of mind when facing pain, danger, or adversity.

[ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd]

fortuitous

adj

happening by chance, especially a lucky chance that brings a good result

[fɔːrˈtuː.ə.t̬əs]

forum

n

a place, situation, or group in which people exchange ideas and discuss issues, especially of public interest

[ˈfɔːrəm]

forward

adj

directed or moving towards the front

[ˈfɔːrwərd]

fosse

n

a long, narrow trench or ditch, especially one dug as a fortification, typically filled with water.

[fɑːs]

fossilize

v

To become or cause something to become a fossil.

[ˈfɑː.sə.laɪz]

foster

v

to encourage the development or growth of something, especially ideas or feelings

[ˈfɔːstər]

foul

adj

offensive or disgusting because of decay or dirt

[faʊl]

founder

v

(of a plan or undertaking) to fail or break down, typically after a promising start.

/ˈfaʊn.dər/

four-poster

n

A bed with a tall post at each corner supporting a canopy and often curtains.

[ˌfɔr ˈpoʊstər]

foyer

n

A large open area inside the entrance of a public building such as a theatre or hotel.

[ˈfɔɪ.ər]

fracas

n

a noisy argument or fight, typically involving a group of people.

[ˈfreɪkəs]

fraction

n

a small part or amount of something

[ˈfrækʃn]

fractious

adj

(typically of children) irritable and quarrelsome.

[ˈfrækʃəs]

fracture

n

The result of breaking something, especially a bone or other hard object

[ˈfræk.tʃər]

fragile

adj

easily broken, damaged, or destroyed.

[ˈfrædʒəl]

fragment

n

A small part broken off or separated from something larger.

[ˈfræɡmənt]

fragrance

n

A pleasant, sweet smell

[ˈfreɪɡrəns]

fragrant

adj

Having a pleasant, sweet smell

[ˈfreɪɡrənt]

frail

adj

(of a person) physically weak and delicate, especially because of age or illness.

[freɪl]

frantic

adj

involving a lot of activity performed quickly, in a way that is not very organized

[ˈfræntɪk]

fraud

n

the crime of deceiving people in order to gain something such as money or goods

[frɑːd]

fraudulent

adj

involving, done by, or obtained through deception, typically for personal or financial gain.

[ˈfrɑːdʒələnt]

fraught

adj

Filled with or likely to result in (something undesirable)

[frɔːt]

freckle

n

A small, light brown spot on a person's skin, especially on the face, caused by exposure to the sun.

[ˈfrɛk(ə)l]

freelancer

n

A person who works for different companies on particular jobs, rather than being permanently employed by one company.

[ˈfriːlænsər]

freight

n

goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.

[freɪt]

frenetic

adj

involving a lot of excited movement or activity; wild, frantic, or frenzied.

[frəˈnet̬.ɪk]

frenzy

n

a state of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior.

[ˈfren.zi]

frequency

n

The rate at which something happens or is repeated over a particular period of time or in a given sample.

[ˈfriːkwənsi]

frequent

adj

happening or doing something often

[ˈfriːkwənt]

fresco

n

a painting done rapidly in watercolour on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colours penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries.

[ˈfrɛskoʊ]

fret

v

To be constantly or visibly worried or anxious.

[fret]

friable

adj

easily crumbled or reduced to powder.

[ˈfraɪəb(ə)l]

friction

n

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

[ˈfrɪkʃn]

frieze

n

a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling.

[friːz]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 20 页 | OpenEtymology