gentrified
UK[ˈdʒentrɪfaɪd]US[ˈdʒentrɪfaɪd]
adj
(of a previously poor or working-class urban area) having been changed by the arrival of wealthier people, often resulting in increased property values and the displacement of original inhabitants.
Morpheme Breakdown
gentri
fy
ed
gentri
fy
ed
Etymology
the term 'gentrified' is built upon the noun 'gentry', which entered english from old french 'genterie', denoting people of noble birth or high social standing. this french term derives from latin 'gentilis', meaning 'of the same clan or family', and ultimately from 'gens' (family, tribe). the suffix '-fy', from latin '-ficare' (to make), was attached to create the verb 'gentrify', meaning 'to make like the gentry'. the past participle form 'gentrified' thus functions as an adjective describing an area that has been made characteristic of or inhabited by a wealthier class. the modern sociological meaning captures the process where an urban neighborhood is transformed, both physically and socially, to resemble the more affluent standards associated with the gentry, often leading to the displacement of the incumbent community.
Analysis
Structure: gentri + fy + ed
gentri: from english 'gentry' (people of good social position, specifically the class next below the nobility), ultimately from old french 'genterie', from 'gentil' (high-born, noble). functions as the base noun.
fy: a verb-forming suffix from old french '-fier', from latin '-ficare', a combining form of 'facere' (to make, to do). indicates 'to make, to cause to be'.
ed: an english past participle suffix from old english '-ed', '-od', '-ad'. indicates the word is in a participle/adjectival form.
Examples
the once-bohemian district has become a thoroughly gentrified neighborhood of boutique shops and expensive cafes.
long-time residents feared they would be priced out of their homes as the area became more gentrified.
while the gentrified streets are cleaner and safer, some argue the area has lost its original character and diversity.