Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with G
Showing words 361–480 of 1,730. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
genotype
nThe genetic constitution of an individual organism.
genotypic
adjRelating to or constituting the genetic makeup of an organism.
genovese
adjOf, from, or characteristic of the Italian city of Genoa, its people, or its culture.
genre
nA style or category of art, music, or literature.
gent
nA gentleman, especially one of refinement and good manners.
gentamicin
na broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from a bacterium of the genus Micromonospora, used especially to treat severe infections.
genteel
adjpolite, refined, or respectable, often in an exaggerated or affected way.
gentian
na plant with usually blue or purple flowers that grows in mountain areas.
gentile
adjNot Jewish.
gentility
npolite and refined manners or behaviour, especially associated with high social class.
gentle
adjkind and calm in character or behavior; not harsh, violent, or severe.
gentleman
na polite or formal way of referring to a man.
gentlemanliness
nthe qualities or behavior considered appropriate to or characteristic of a gentleman, such as courtesy, honor, and gallantry.
gentlemanly
adjcharacteristic of or befitting a gentleman; well-mannered, courteous, and honorable.
gentleness
nThe quality of being kind, tender, or mild-mannered.
gentlewoman
na woman of good family and social position, especially one who is polite and well-educated.
gently
advin a mild, kind, or soft manner; not harshly or violently.
gentoo
nA species of penguin (Pygoscelis papua) characterized by a white patch above the eye and a bright orange-red bill, found on subantarctic islands.
gentrification
nThe process by which a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing, and attracting new businesses, often displacing current inhabitants.
gentrified
adj(of a previously poor or working-class urban area) having been changed by the arrival of wealthier people, often resulting in increased property values and the displacement of original inhabitants.
gentrify
vto change a poor area of a city by improving the buildings and attracting richer people to live there, often displacing the original residents.
gentry
nPeople of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth.
genuflect
vTo bend one knee, especially as a sign of worship or respect.
genuflection
nThe act of bending one knee to the ground, especially in worship or as a sign of respect.
genuine
adjreal and exactly what it appears to be; not artificial or false.
genuinely
advin a sincere and honest way
genuineness
nthe quality of being real, true, and authentic, not fake or artificial.
genus
nA group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than a family and larger than a species.
geocentric
adjHaving or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical systems.
geochemical
adjRelating to the chemistry of the earth, its rocks, and other geological materials.
geochemist
nA scientist who studies the chemistry of the earth, especially the chemical composition of rocks and minerals and the movement of chemical elements through geological processes.
geochemistry
nThe scientific study of the chemical composition of the earth and its rocks and minerals.
geode
na small cavity in rock lined with crystals or other mineral matter.
geodesic
adjRelating to or denoting the shortest possible line between two points on a curved surface.
geodetic
adjRelating to geodesy, the branch of mathematics concerned with the shape and area of the earth or large portions of it.
geoeconomic
adjRelating to the economic aspects of geography or the influence of geography on economics.
geoeconomics
nThe study of how economic factors and policies interact with and influence international relations and national power.
geoengineering
nThe deliberate large-scale manipulation of an environmental process, especially of the Earth's climate, in an attempt to counteract the effects of global warming.
geographer
na person who studies geography or is an expert in it.
geographic
adjRelating to the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, or to the study of these features.
geographical
adjRelating to the physical features of an area or region.
geographically
advIn a way that relates to geography or the physical features of an area.
geography
nThe scientific study of the earth's surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc.
geologic
adjRelating to the scientific study of the structure, substances, and history of the earth, or of the rocks and physical processes that form it.
geological
adjrelating to the scientific study of the structure, substance, and history of the earth or another planet.
geologically
advIn a way that relates to geology or the geological features of an area.
geologist
nA scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth, as well as the processes and history that have shaped it.
geology
nthe scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth, especially as recorded in rocks.
geomagnetic
adjRelating to the magnetic properties of the earth.
geometric
adjRelating to geometry, or using the principles of geometry.
geometrical
adjRelating to or according to the principles of geometry.
geometrically
advin a way that relates to or uses the principles and methods of geometry
geometrician
na mathematician who specializes in geometry.
geometrics
nA branch of mathematics dealing with the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids.
geometry
nThe branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, and solids.
geomorphic
adjRelating to the form of the landscape or other natural features of the earth's surface.
geomorphological
adjRelating to the scientific study of the physical features of the surface of the earth and their relation to its geological structures.
geomorphologist
nA scientist who studies the physical features of the surface of the earth and their relation to its geological structures.
geomorphology
nThe scientific study of the origin and development of landforms and landscapes on Earth and other planets.
geophysical
adjrelating to the physics of the earth and its environment, including the physics of fields such as meteorology, oceanography, seismology, and volcanology.
geophysicist
nA scientist who studies the physics of the earth, including its atmosphere, oceans, and interior.
geophysics
nThe scientific study of the physical properties and processes of the earth.
geopolitical
adjRelating to the influence of geography and economics on the politics and relations between nations.
geopolitics
nthe study of the way a country's geography, population, and natural resources affect its politics and its relations with other countries
georgette
nA thin, semi-sheer, crinkled fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.
Georgian
adjRelating to the country of Georgia, its people, or their language.
georgian-style
adjRelating to or characteristic of the architectural styles prevalent during the reigns of the British kings George I to George IV (1714–1830), noted for symmetry, proportion, and classical details.
geoscience
nThe sciences (such as geology, geophysics, and geochemistry) dealing with the earth, its structure, and its history.
geostationary
adj(of an artificial satellite) moving in such an orbit that it appears to be stationary above a fixed point on the earth's surface.
geostrategic
adjRelating to the strategy required to secure the global or regional interests of a state, especially involving geographical, economic, and political factors.
geosynchronous
adj(of an orbit) having a period equal to the period of rotation of the earth, so that a satellite remains fixed over the same geographical point.
geothermal
adjRelating to or produced by the internal heat of the earth.
geranium
nA garden plant with round leaves and red, pink, or white flowers.
gerbil
nA small rodent with long back legs, often kept as a pet.
geriatric
adjRelating to old people, especially their health care.
geriatrician
nA doctor who specializes in the medical care and treatment of old people.
germ
nA very small living thing that can cause disease.
germ-free
adjcompletely free from germs; sterile.
German
adjRelating to Germany, its people, or their language.
german-american
adjRelating to or characteristic of both Germany and America, or Americans of German descent.
german-jewish
adjOf or relating to both German and Jewish heritage, culture, or people.
german-language
[noun phrase]The West Germanic language spoken primarily in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and parts of Belgium and Italy.
german-made
adjMade or manufactured in Germany.
german-polish
adjRelating to both Germany and Poland, or their languages and cultures.
german-soviet
adjRelating to or involving both Germany and the Soviet Union.
german-speaking
adjAble to speak German, especially as a first or native language.
german-style
adjCharacteristic of or resembling the style, manner, or methods associated with Germany or its people.
germane
adjrelevant and appropriate to the subject or situation
germanic
adjRelating to the Germanic peoples, their languages, or their culture.
germanium
na chemical element (symbol Ge), a shiny grey metalloid used in semiconductors.
germicide
na substance that kills germs, especially harmful microorganisms.
germinal
adjrelating to or in the earliest stage of development
germinate
vto begin to grow or develop; to sprout, as from a seed or spore.
germination
nthe process by which a seed begins to grow and develop into a plant.
germline
nthe lineage of cells from which eggs and sperm are derived, which can pass genetic information to the next generation.
germplasm
nthe genetic material of an organism, especially as used in breeding or conservation.
gerontocracy
nA state, society, or group governed by old people.
gerontological
adjRelating to the scientific study of old age and the process of aging.
gerontologist
na scientist who studies the process of ageing and the problems of old people.
gerontology
nThe scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people.
gerrymander
vto divide a state, county, etc. into election districts in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage.
gerrymandered
verb (past tense, past participle)To manipulate the boundaries of an electoral constituency to favor one party or class.
gerrymandering
nthe practice of dividing a voting area in an unfair way to give an advantage to one political party in elections.
gesso
nA mixture of plaster of Paris or gypsum and glue, used as a surface for painting or as a ground for low relief sculpture.
gessoed
adj(of a surface) coated with gesso, a white preparation of plaster and glue, as a ground for painting or gilding.
gestalt
nA unified whole, configuration, or pattern of physical, biological, or psychological phenomena so integrated as to constitute a functional unit with properties not derivable from its parts in summation.
gestapo
nThe secret state police of Nazi Germany, notorious for its terrorism and brutality.
gestate
vTo carry a developing baby inside the womb during pregnancy.
gestation
nThe process of carrying a baby or young animal inside the womb between conception and birth.
gestational
adjRelating to the process of carrying a baby in the womb; relating to gestation.
gesticulate
vTo make movements with your hands and arms to express something or to emphasize what you are saying.
gesticulation
nThe act of making gestures with your hands or arms, especially while speaking, to emphasize or express something.
gestural
adjRelating to or consisting of gestures.
gesture
na movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning
gesturing
vMaking a movement, especially of the hands or arms, to express an idea or meaning.
get
vto receive, obtain, or acquire something
get-acquainted
adjDescribing something designed to introduce people to a new situation or to each other.
get-go
nThe very beginning; the outset.
get-out
nAn escape from a difficult or restrictive situation.
get-out-of-jail-free
nA card in the game of Monopoly that allows a player to be released from jail without paying a fine or waiting a turn.