Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with G

Showing words 361480 of 1,730. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

genotype

n

The genetic constitution of an individual organism.

[ˈdʒenətaɪp]

genotypic

adj

Relating to or constituting the genetic makeup of an organism.

[ˌdʒenəˈtɪpɪk]

genovese

adj

Of, from, or characteristic of the Italian city of Genoa, its people, or its culture.

[ˌdʒɛnəˈviːz]

genre

n

A style or category of art, music, or literature.

[ˈʒɑːn.rə]

gent

n

A gentleman, especially one of refinement and good manners.

[dʒɛnt]

gentamicin

n

a broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from a bacterium of the genus Micromonospora, used especially to treat severe infections.

[ˌdʒɛntəˈmaɪsɪn]

genteel

adj

polite, refined, or respectable, often in an exaggerated or affected way.

[dʒenˈtiːl]

gentian

n

a plant with usually blue or purple flowers that grows in mountain areas.

[ˈdʒenʃn]

gentile

adj

Not Jewish.

[ˈdʒɛntaɪl]

gentility

n

polite and refined manners or behaviour, especially associated with high social class.

[dʒenˈtɪləti]

gentle

adj

kind and calm in character or behavior; not harsh, violent, or severe.

[ˈdʒentl]

gentleman

n

a polite or formal way of referring to a man.

[ˈdʒɛn(t)əlmən]

gentlemanliness

n

the qualities or behavior considered appropriate to or characteristic of a gentleman, such as courtesy, honor, and gallantry.

[ˈdʒentlmənlinəs]

gentlemanly

adj

characteristic of or befitting a gentleman; well-mannered, courteous, and honorable.

[ˈdʒentlmənli]

gentleness

n

The quality of being kind, tender, or mild-mannered.

[ˈdʒɛntlnəs]

gentlewoman

n

a woman of good family and social position, especially one who is polite and well-educated.

[ˈdʒentlˌwʊmən]

gently

adv

in a mild, kind, or soft manner; not harshly or violently.

[ˈdʒentli]

gentoo

n

A species of penguin (Pygoscelis papua) characterized by a white patch above the eye and a bright orange-red bill, found on subantarctic islands.

[dʒɛnˈtuː]

gentrification

n

The process by which a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing, and attracting new businesses, often displacing current inhabitants.

[ˌdʒentrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

gentrified

adj

(of a previously poor or working-class urban area) having been changed by the arrival of wealthier people, often resulting in increased property values and the displacement of original inhabitants.

[ˈdʒentrɪfaɪd]

gentrify

v

to change a poor area of a city by improving the buildings and attracting richer people to live there, often displacing the original residents.

[ˈdʒentrɪfaɪ]

gentry

n

People of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth.

[ˈdʒɛntri]

genuflect

v

To bend one knee, especially as a sign of worship or respect.

[ˈdʒen.ju.flekt]

genuflection

n

The act of bending one knee to the ground, especially in worship or as a sign of respect.

[ˌdʒen.jʊˈflek.ʃən]

genuine

adj

real and exactly what it appears to be; not artificial or false.

[ˈdʒenjuɪn]

genuinely

adv

in a sincere and honest way

[ˈdʒenjuɪnli]

genuineness

n

the quality of being real, true, and authentic, not fake or artificial.

[ˈdʒenjuɪnnəs]

genus

n

A group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than a family and larger than a species.

[ˈdʒiːnəs]

geocentric

adj

Having or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical systems.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈsentrɪk]

geochemical

adj

Relating to the chemistry of the earth, its rocks, and other geological materials.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈkemɪkl]

geochemist

n

A scientist who studies the chemistry of the earth, especially the chemical composition of rocks and minerals and the movement of chemical elements through geological processes.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈkemɪst]

geochemistry

n

The scientific study of the chemical composition of the earth and its rocks and minerals.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈkemɪstri]

geode

n

a small cavity in rock lined with crystals or other mineral matter.

[ˈdʒiː.oʊd]

geodesic

adj

Relating to or denoting the shortest possible line between two points on a curved surface.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈdɛsɪk]

geodetic

adj

Relating to geodesy, the branch of mathematics concerned with the shape and area of the earth or large portions of it.

[ˌdʒiːəˈdɛtɪk]

geoeconomic

adj

Relating to the economic aspects of geography or the influence of geography on economics.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˌekəˈnɑːmɪk]

geoeconomics

n

The study of how economic factors and policies interact with and influence international relations and national power.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˌɛkəˈnɑːmɪks]

geoengineering

n

The deliberate large-scale manipulation of an environmental process, especially of the Earth's climate, in an attempt to counteract the effects of global warming.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ]

geographer

n

a person who studies geography or is an expert in it.

[dʒiˈɑːɡrəfər]

geographic

adj

Relating to the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, or to the study of these features.

[ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk]

geographical

adj

Relating to the physical features of an area or region.

[ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl]

geographically

adv

In a way that relates to geography or the physical features of an area.

[ˌdʒiː.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl.i]

geography

n

The scientific study of the earth's surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc.

[dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi]

geologic

adj

Relating to the scientific study of the structure, substances, and history of the earth, or of the rocks and physical processes that form it.

[ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

geological

adj

relating to the scientific study of the structure, substance, and history of the earth or another planet.

[ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

geologically

adv

In a way that relates to geology or the geological features of an area.

[ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkli]

geologist

n

A scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth, as well as the processes and history that have shaped it.

[dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst]

geology

n

the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth, especially as recorded in rocks.

[dʒiˈɑːlədʒi]

geomagnetic

adj

Relating to the magnetic properties of the earth.

[ˌdʒiːoʊmæɡˈnetɪk]

geometric

adj

Relating to geometry, or using the principles of geometry.

[ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk]

geometrical

adj

Relating to or according to the principles of geometry.

[ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkl]

geometrically

adv

in a way that relates to or uses the principles and methods of geometry

[ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkli]

geometrician

n

a mathematician who specializes in geometry.

[ˌdʒiː.ə.məˈtrɪʃ.ən]

geometrics

n

A branch of mathematics dealing with the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids.

[ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪks]

geometry

n

The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, and solids.

[dʒiˈɑː.mə.tri]

geomorphic

adj

Relating to the form of the landscape or other natural features of the earth's surface.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈmɔːrfɪk]

geomorphological

adj

Relating to the scientific study of the physical features of the surface of the earth and their relation to its geological structures.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˌmɔːrfəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

geomorphologist

n

A scientist who studies the physical features of the surface of the earth and their relation to its geological structures.

[ˌdʒiːoʊmɔːrˈfɑːlədʒɪst]

geomorphology

n

The scientific study of the origin and development of landforms and landscapes on Earth and other planets.

[ˌdʒiːoʊmɔːrˈfɑːlədʒi]

geophysical

adj

relating to the physics of the earth and its environment, including the physics of fields such as meteorology, oceanography, seismology, and volcanology.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈfɪzɪkəl]

geophysicist

n

A scientist who studies the physics of the earth, including its atmosphere, oceans, and interior.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈfɪzɪsɪst]

geophysics

n

The scientific study of the physical properties and processes of the earth.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈfɪzɪks]

geopolitical

adj

Relating to the influence of geography and economics on the politics and relations between nations.

[ˌdʒiːoʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl]

geopolitics

n

the study of the way a country's geography, population, and natural resources affect its politics and its relations with other countries

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈpɑːlətɪks]

georgette

n

A thin, semi-sheer, crinkled fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.

[dʒɔːrˈdʒɛt]

Georgian

adj

Relating to the country of Georgia, its people, or their language.

[ˈdʒɔːrdʒən]

georgian-style

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the architectural styles prevalent during the reigns of the British kings George I to George IV (1714–1830), noted for symmetry, proportion, and classical details.

[ˈdʒɔːrdʒən staɪl]

geoscience

n

The sciences (such as geology, geophysics, and geochemistry) dealing with the earth, its structure, and its history.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈsaɪəns]

geostationary

adj

(of an artificial satellite) moving in such an orbit that it appears to be stationary above a fixed point on the earth's surface.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈsteɪʃəneri]

geostrategic

adj

Relating to the strategy required to secure the global or regional interests of a state, especially involving geographical, economic, and political factors.

[ˌdʒiːoʊstrəˈtiːdʒɪk]

geosynchronous

adj

(of an orbit) having a period equal to the period of rotation of the earth, so that a satellite remains fixed over the same geographical point.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈsɪŋkrənəs]

geothermal

adj

Relating to or produced by the internal heat of the earth.

[ˌdʒiːoʊˈθɜːrməl]

geranium

n

A garden plant with round leaves and red, pink, or white flowers.

[dʒəˈreɪ.ni.əm]

gerbil

n

A small rodent with long back legs, often kept as a pet.

[ˈdʒɜːrbɪl]

geriatric

adj

Relating to old people, especially their health care.

[ˌdʒer.iˈæt.rɪk]

geriatrician

n

A doctor who specializes in the medical care and treatment of old people.

[ˌdʒer.i.əˈtrɪʃ.ən]

germ

n

A very small living thing that can cause disease.

[dʒɜːrm]

germ-free

adj

completely free from germs; sterile.

[ˈdʒɜːrm friː]

German

adj

Relating to Germany, its people, or their language.

[ˈdʒɜːrmən]

german-american

adj

Relating to or characteristic of both Germany and America, or Americans of German descent.

[ˌdʒɜːrmən əˈmerɪkən]

german-jewish

adj

Of or relating to both German and Jewish heritage, culture, or people.

[ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈdʒuːɪʃ]

german-language

[noun phrase]

The West Germanic language spoken primarily in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and parts of Belgium and Italy.

[ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]

german-made

adj

Made or manufactured in Germany.

[ˈdʒɜːrmən meɪd]

german-polish

adj

Relating to both Germany and Poland, or their languages and cultures.

[ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈpoʊlɪʃ]

german-soviet

adj

Relating to or involving both Germany and the Soviet Union.

[ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈsoʊviət]

german-speaking

adj

Able to speak German, especially as a first or native language.

[ˈdʒɜːrmənˌspiːkɪŋ]

german-style

adj

Characteristic of or resembling the style, manner, or methods associated with Germany or its people.

[ˈdʒɜːrmən staɪl]

germane

adj

relevant and appropriate to the subject or situation

[dʒɜːrˈmeɪn]

germanic

adj

Relating to the Germanic peoples, their languages, or their culture.

[dʒɜːrˈmænɪk]

germanium

n

a chemical element (symbol Ge), a shiny grey metalloid used in semiconductors.

[dʒɜːrˈmeɪniəm]

germicide

n

a substance that kills germs, especially harmful microorganisms.

[ˈdʒɝː.mɪ.saɪd]

germinal

adj

relating to or in the earliest stage of development

[ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl]

germinate

v

to begin to grow or develop; to sprout, as from a seed or spore.

[ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt]

germination

n

the process by which a seed begins to grow and develop into a plant.

[ˌdʒɝː.məˈneɪ.ʃən]

germline

n

the lineage of cells from which eggs and sperm are derived, which can pass genetic information to the next generation.

[ˈdʒɝːm.laɪn]

germplasm

n

the genetic material of an organism, especially as used in breeding or conservation.

[ˈdʒɜːrmˌplæzəm]

gerontocracy

n

A state, society, or group governed by old people.

[ˌdʒer.ənˈtɑː.krə.si]

gerontological

adj

Relating to the scientific study of old age and the process of aging.

[dʒəˌrɑːntəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

gerontologist

n

a scientist who studies the process of ageing and the problems of old people.

[ˌdʒerənˈtɑːlədʒɪst]

gerontology

n

The scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people.

[ˌdʒɛrənˈtɑːlədʒi]

gerrymander

v

to divide a state, county, etc. into election districts in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage.

[ˈdʒer.iˌmæn.dər]

gerrymandered

verb (past tense, past participle)

To manipulate the boundaries of an electoral constituency to favor one party or class.

[ˈdʒer.iˌmæn.dərd]

gerrymandering

n

the practice of dividing a voting area in an unfair way to give an advantage to one political party in elections.

[ˈdʒer.iˌmæn.dər.ɪŋ]

gesso

n

A mixture of plaster of Paris or gypsum and glue, used as a surface for painting or as a ground for low relief sculpture.

[ˈdʒɛsoʊ]

gessoed

adj

(of a surface) coated with gesso, a white preparation of plaster and glue, as a ground for painting or gilding.

[ˈdʒɛsoʊd]

gestalt

n

A unified whole, configuration, or pattern of physical, biological, or psychological phenomena so integrated as to constitute a functional unit with properties not derivable from its parts in summation.

[ɡəˈʃtɑːlt]

gestapo

n

The secret state police of Nazi Germany, notorious for its terrorism and brutality.

[ɡəˈstɑːpoʊ]

gestate

v

To carry a developing baby inside the womb during pregnancy.

[ˈdʒɛsˌteɪt]

gestation

n

The process of carrying a baby or young animal inside the womb between conception and birth.

[dʒeˈsteɪʃn]

gestational

adj

Relating to the process of carrying a baby in the womb; relating to gestation.

[dʒeˈsteɪʃənəl]

gesticulate

v

To make movements with your hands and arms to express something or to emphasize what you are saying.

[dʒeˈstɪkjuleɪt]

gesticulation

n

The act of making gestures with your hands or arms, especially while speaking, to emphasize or express something.

[dʒeˌstɪkjəˈleɪʃən]

gestural

adj

Relating to or consisting of gestures.

[ˈdʒestʃərəl]

gesture

n

a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning

[ˈdʒestʃər]

gesturing

v

Making a movement, especially of the hands or arms, to express an idea or meaning.

[ˈdʒɛstʃərɪŋ]

get

v

to receive, obtain, or acquire something

[ɡet]

get-acquainted

adj

Describing something designed to introduce people to a new situation or to each other.

[ˌɡet əˈkweɪntɪd]

get-go

n

The very beginning; the outset.

[ˈɡet ɡoʊ]

get-out

n

An escape from a difficult or restrictive situation.

[ɡɛt aʊt]

get-out-of-jail-free

n

A card in the game of Monopoly that allows a player to be released from jail without paying a fine or waiting a turn.

[ˌɡet aʊt əv ˌdʒeɪl ˈfriː]
English Words Starting with G – Page 4 | OpenEtymology