german-language
UK[ˈdʒɜːmən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]US[ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]
[noun phrase]
The West Germanic language spoken primarily in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and parts of Belgium and Italy.
[noun phrase]
The language, literature, and linguistic study associated with Germany and its people.
Morpheme Breakdown
German
language
German
proper noun
language
noun
Etymology
The term "German-language" is a modern English compound noun formed from the ethnonym "German" and the common noun "language." The word "German" itself has a complex history, likely originating from a Celtic term that the Romans adopted as Germanus, though its precise pre-Latin meaning is uncertain. "Language" derives from the Latin lingua, meaning "tongue," which metaphorically extended to mean "speech" or "a particular form of speech." The compound logically and transparently denotes the specific linguistic system associated with the German people, reflecting a straightforward pattern in English for naming languages (e.g., French language, Spanish language).
Analysis
Structure: German (proper noun) + language (noun)
- German: From Latin Germanus, used to refer to the peoples of central and northern Europe. In this compound, it functions as a proper noun modifier specifying the type.
- language: From Old French langage, from Latin lingua ("tongue, speech"). In this compound, it functions as the head noun denoting the system of communication.
Examples
She is fluent in the German-language and often reads classic literature in the original.
The university offers a comprehensive program focused on German-language studies.
This publisher specializes in translating scientific journals into the German-language.