germanic
UK[dʒɜːˈmænɪk]US[dʒɜːrˈmænɪk]
adj
Relating to the Germanic peoples, their languages, or their culture.
adj
Having characteristics considered typical of German or Germanic people.
Morpheme Breakdown
german
ic
german
proper noun
ic
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'Germanic' is a modern English formation, directly built upon the proper name 'German.' This name entered English via Latin Germanus, a term used by Julius Caesar and later Roman writers to describe the diverse tribes inhabiting regions east of the Rhine and north of the Danube. The suffix '-ic,' of classical origin, is attached to create an adjective meaning "pertaining to the Germans." While the ancient tribal name's own etymology is obscure, possibly from a Celtic word for "neighbor" or a Germanic word for "spearman," the modern term 'Germanic' now broadly encompasses the linguistic family (including English, German, Dutch) and the associated cultural and historical attributes derived from those peoples.
Analysis
Structure: german (proper noun) + ic (adjective-forming suffix)
- german: From Latin Germanus, used to refer to a member of the peoples living east of the Rhine. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but may be of Celtic or Germanic origin itself.
- ic: A suffix from Latin -icus, and Greek -ikos, used to form adjectives meaning "of or pertaining to."
Examples
English is a Germanic language with many influences from French and Latin.
The museum has an impressive collection of ancient Germanic artifacts.
Linguists study the sound shifts that characterize the Germanic branch of Indo-European.