gorgon
UK[ˈɡɔːɡən]US[ˈɡɔːrɡən]
n
(in Greek mythology) one of three monstrous sisters, especially Medusa, who had snakes for hair and whose gaze turned people to stone.
n
(often humorous) a fierce, frightening, or repulsive woman.
Etymology
The word "gorgon" originates directly from the Ancient Greek "Γοργώ" (Gorgṓ), the name for these terrifying mythological beings. The Greek term likely derives from the adjective "γοργός" (gorgós), meaning "dreadful," "terrible," or "grim." This etymological root captures the essence of the Gorgons' petrifying power and fearsome appearance. Over time, the word transitioned from a specific mythological reference to a more general, often hyperbolic, term for a frightening woman, retaining its core semantic link to dread and awe.
Analysis
The word "gorgon" is a simplex loanword from Greek. It does not contain separable, productive morphemes in modern English.
Examples
In the myth, the hero Perseus used a polished shield as a mirror to avoid the direct gaze of the gorgon Medusa.
The strict headmistress was referred to by the students as a real gorgon.
The artist's sculpture depicted the gorgon with serpentine locks and a terrifying visage.